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pmid: 35007347
In autophagy, LC3‐positive autophagophores fuse and encapsulate the autophagic cargo in a double‐membrane structure. In contrast, lipidated LC3 (LC3‐II) is directly formed at the phagosomal membrane in LC3‐associated phagocytosis (LAP). In this study, we dissected the effects of autophagy inhibitors on LAP. SAR405, an inhibitor of VPS34, reduced levels of LC3‐II and inhibited LAP. In contrast, the inhibitors of endosomal acidification bafilomycin A1 and chloroquine increased levels of LC3‐II, due to reduced degradation in acidic lysosomes. However, while bafilomycin A1 inhibited LAP, chloroquine did not. Finally, EACC, which inhibits the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, promoted LC3 degradation possibly by the proteasome. Targeting LAP with small molecule inhibitors is important given its emerging role in infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, autophagy, Pyridines, Primary Cell Culture, Radboud University Medical Center, Endosomes, Pyrimidinones, Thiophenes, SAR405, Monocytes, chloroquine, Radboudumc 2: Cancer development and immune defence RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Phagocytosis, Phagosomes, bafilomycin A1, Autophagy, Humans, Autophagosomes, Cell Differentiation, Chloroquine, Dendritic Cells, Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, LC3-associated phagocytosis, Tumorimmunology - Radboud University Medical Center, Gene Expression Regulation, Ecological Microbiology, LAP, EACC, Macrolides, Lysosomes, Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, autophagy, Pyridines, Primary Cell Culture, Radboud University Medical Center, Endosomes, Pyrimidinones, Thiophenes, SAR405, Monocytes, chloroquine, Radboudumc 2: Cancer development and immune defence RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Phagocytosis, Phagosomes, bafilomycin A1, Autophagy, Humans, Autophagosomes, Cell Differentiation, Chloroquine, Dendritic Cells, Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, LC3-associated phagocytosis, Tumorimmunology - Radboud University Medical Center, Gene Expression Regulation, Ecological Microbiology, LAP, EACC, Macrolides, Lysosomes, Microtubule-Associated Proteins
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