The analysis of known approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations suggests the lack of a unified and effective approach to assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system. However, given the large number of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system, which are different in origin and physical content, there is an urgent scientific task of bringing these indicators to one unit of measurement. The task of evaluating the efficiency of the logistics system is reduced to a typical multi-criteria problem, which is proposed to be solved using a taxonomic approach. In this study, a taxonomic approach to assess the effectiveness of the logistics system is proposed. In the course of this study, the main indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the logistics system were determined, mathematical relations were proposed for evaluating the efficiency of the logistics system using a taxonomic approach, and the procedure for calculating the evaluation of logistics system failure using a taxonomic approach was proposed. The advantages of the proposed approach are its versatility and flexibility, which allows you to work with indicators that have different units of measurement by translating the indicators of the efficiency of the logistics system into dimensionless quantities; promptly add new indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system in the conduct of operations (combat operations) of groups of troops (forces). This approach is proposed to be used during the development of new information logistics systems, as well as as a separate information and calculation procedure in a single automated troop management system. A promising area of further research is the use of artificial intelligence to increase the efficiency of the logistics system of groups of troops (forces).

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