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Presentation . 2016
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Radial-Velocity Variability Of The Sun As A Star With Harps And Harps-N

Authors: Haywood, Raphaëlle D; Collier Cameron, Andrew; Dumusque, Xavier; Glenday, Alex; Latham, David W; Lovis, Christophe; Maldonado, Jesus; +6 Authors

Radial-Velocity Variability Of The Sun As A Star With Harps And Harps-N

Abstract

Since we can resolve the surface of the Sun directly, we can explore the origin of radial-velocity variations induced by individual solar surface features such as faculae/plage, sunspots and granulation. I will present my recent investigation of the radial-velocity variations of the Sun as a star, based on high-resolution HARPS spectra of reflected sunlight and simultaneous images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We found that faculae are the dominant source of activity-induced radial-velocity variations, via suppression of convective blueshift. We investigated possible proxies for activity-induced radial-velocity variations and found that optical lightcurves can only provide a partial representation of these signals; the full-disc magnetic flux, however, is an excellent tracer. In addition to this dataset, the HARPS-N spectrograph has been operating with a new solar telescope feed since 2015 July. I will present results from the first year observations, which show radial-velocity variations of up to 7-8 m/s. Identifying proxies for solar radial-velocity variations is key to understanding the radial-velocity variability of other Sun-like stars, and is also essential for other investigations such as exoplanet detection surveys.

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Keywords

Sun, magnetic activity, high-resolution spectroscopy, Sunspots, faculae/plage, exoplanets detection and characterisation, radial-velocity observations

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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