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Conference object . 2021
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The contribution of N-rich stars to the Galactic stellar halo using APOGEE red giants

Authors: Horta, Danny;

The contribution of N-rich stars to the Galactic stellar halo using APOGEE red giants

Abstract

The contribution of dissolved globular clusters (GCs) to the stellar content of the Galactic halo is a key constraint on models for GC formation and destruction, and the mass assembly history of the Milky Way. Earlier results from APOGEE pointed to a large contribution of destroyed GCs to the stellar content of the inner halo, by as much as 25 per cent per cent , which is an order of magnitude larger than previous estimates for more distant regions of the halo. We set out to measure the ratio between nitrogen-rich (N-rich) and normal halo field stars, as a function of distance, by performing density modelling of halo field populations in APOGEE DR16. Our results show that at 1.5 kpc from the Galactic Centre, N-rich stars contribute a much higher 16.8 +10.0−7.0 per cent−7.0+10.0 per cent fraction to the total stellar halo mass budget than the 2.7 +1.0−0.8 per cent−0.8+1.0 per cent ratio contributed at 10 kpc. Under the assumption that N-rich stars are former GC members that now reside in the stellar halo field, and assuming the ratio between first and second population GC stars being 1:2, we estimate a total contribution from disrupted GC stars of the order of 27.5 +15.4−11.5 per cent−11.5+15.4 per cent at r = 1.5 kpc and 4.2 +1.5−1.3 per cent−1.3+1.5 per cent at r = 10 kpc. Furthermore, since our methodology requires fitting a density model to the stellar halo, we integrate such density within a spherical shell from 1.5 to 15 kpc in radius, and find a total stellar mass arising from dissolved and/or evaporated GCs of MGC,total = 9.6 +4.0−2.6×−2.6+4.0× 107M⊙.

Keywords

Galaxy: evolution; Galaxy: formation; globular clusters: general; Galaxy: halo; Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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