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Impact of municipal solid waste on the water quality of Otamiri River in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria

تأثير النفايات الصلبة البلدية على جودة مياه نهر أوتاميري في أويري، جنوب شرق نيجيريا
Authors: Nweze Kenneth Emeka; Frank−Ogu Ngozi; Chiroma Ibrahim Aliyu; Eze Chinwe Catherine; Justice-Alucho Chinwe Happiness; Anaebonam Emeka; Onyemeka Regland Michael;

Impact of municipal solid waste on the water quality of Otamiri River in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria

Abstract

This research aimed at assessing the influence of Municipal Waste on Otamiri River by comparing the levels of the contaminants against the set limit by regulating agencies. Stream samples were collected at five different points along the stream using the conventional WHO (2004) methods. The Physico-chemical of the samples collected were analyzed. The results were compared against the standards of regulating agencies. Spatial variations in Physicochemical parameter variations were observed in the levels of the physicochemical parameters measured across the sampling locations. Maximum levels of pH, water temperature and K+ ions were recorded in sampling Locations (SL) 5 (7.12, 29.00C and 2.73mg/L respectively). Maximum levels of TSS, TDS and Turbidity were recorded in sampling locations 4 and 5 (568.60mg/L, 67mg/L, and 110.24 NTU respectively). Maximum levels of EC, Alkalinity and Acidity were recorded in SL 4, 5 and 1 respectively (154.30mg/L, 37.33mg/L, and 32.44mg/L respectively). Maximum levels of DO, BOD, and Chlorides (5.60 mg/L, 3.53 mg/L, and 120.60 mg/L respectively) were recorded in SL 1 and 2. Maximum levels of Ca+, Mg+ and Na+ ions (64.24 mg/L, 3.60 mg/L, and 5.27 mg/L respectively) were recorded in SL 4 and 5. Maximum levels of Ammonia and Total Hardness were recorded in SL 5 (0.100 and 98.27 respectively). The constant dumping of refuse at the site has increased the concentration of organic and inorganic constituents of the river water, even though some remain within established standards. Water from Otamiri River requires elaborate treatment before it could be suitable for domestic purposes.

Keywords

Alkalinity, Environmental engineering, Organic chemistry, Wastewater, Environmental science, Turbidity, Ammonia, Water Quality Index, Biology, Water Science and Technology, Assessment of Surface Water Quality, Ecology, FOS: Environmental engineering, Hydrology (agriculture), Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Chemistry, Geotechnical engineering, Water Pollution; Municipal Waste; Physico-chemical; Spatial Variation, Water quality, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Environmental chemistry, Surface Water Pollution, Animal science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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