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Conference object . 2021
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Conference object . 2021
License: CC BY
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Other literature type . 2021
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Acute bilateral loss of vision as organic manifestation of repressed psychological stress : report of an interesting case

Authors: JAMALUDDIN Ruzita; IZHAM Ammar Azhar; ABDUL HAMID Ahmad Fadzil; AMIR HAMZAH Wan Nadiah; ABD HAMID Muhamad Ruzaini;

Acute bilateral loss of vision as organic manifestation of repressed psychological stress : report of an interesting case

Abstract

Introduction : Acute bilateral vision loss in the absence of organic cause may suggest visual conversion disorder. Case report : Herein, the authors present a rare case of dysthymic disorder complicated with visual conversion disorder, presented as painless acute bilateral loss of vision. A series of ophthalmologic diagnostic tests including the anterior and posterior segment ocular examination, RAPD, fogging test, menace reflex, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, visual evoked potential (VEP), and electroretinography (ERG) were found to be normal, despite patient having no perception to light. Upon referral to a trained psychiatrist, identification of significant psychological stressors was addressed with supportive pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, psychoeducation and cognitive behavioural therapy, which gradually restored functional visual acuity. Discussion / Conclusion : Therefore, multidisciplinary approach in functional vision loss should be reinstituted early in therapy to avoid delay in management and clinical outcome. Disclaimer: Abstract text might vary slightly from what is displayed in the e-poster.

This poster was submitted to the 14th National Conference for Clinical Research (NCCR) in August 18-20, 2021. https://nccrconference.com.my/

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Keywords

case report, dysthymic disorder, visual conversion disorder, functional vision loss

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