India’s country’s health infrastructure is over-stretched and needs to be strengthened if it has to take on the challenges of the twenty-first century and help the country reap the benefits of its demographic dividend. On the other hand, India’s healthcare industry is also one of its fastest growing sectors – projected to reach $372 billion by 2022. The current paper will provide a brief analysis of the country’s health systems and policy landscape, and explore challenges and opportunities for the way forward for the healthcare industry. The paper will cover the healthcare market which develops and provides products, solutions, and/or services for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It will outline growth drivers, challenges, regulatory environment, market trends and competition in key segments.