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Problemas, necesidades y oportunidades en torno a la auditoría y los sistemas de calidad en salud

Authors: Myriam Alba Arias; Antonio José Bravo Valero; Aura Patricia Cabeza Blanco; Sandra Milena Carrillo Díaz; Sonia Rocío Flórez Gamboa; Norberto García Romero; María Camila Gómez Morales; +8 Authors

Problemas, necesidades y oportunidades en torno a la auditoría y los sistemas de calidad en salud

Abstract

En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos al aplicar un procedimiento cualitativo de análisis de contenido, orientado a revelar los problemas, necesidades y oportunidades de investigación en torno al sistema de salud en el departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia. Se asume una postura epistemológica fundamentada en la complejidad y el carácter estructural, sistémico y sociológico de los fenómenos organizacionales. Para ello, inicialmente se aplica un procedimiento de codificación para etiquetar la información extraída de un conjunto de entrevistas no estructuradas focalizadas, aplicadas a profesionales relacionados con los procesos de la auditoria y la gestión de los sistemas de calidad en salud. Posteriormente, se aplica un procedimiento de segmentación y agrupamiento de categorías con la idea de establecer las relaciones conceptuales que sustentan las situaciones a investigar. Como resultado, se obtiene una red semántica que revela que los elementos que impactan la calidad de los servicios de atención en el departamento Norte de Santander son la migración, las condiciones psicosociales del personal, las intervenciones en las minorías indígenas, los sistemas de gestión y las necesidades de atención. A partir de estos resultados, se puede institucionalizar el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación que apalanquen el mejoramiento continuo del sistema de salud en esta región del Estado colombiano.

This article reports the results obtained by applying a qualitative content analysis procedure, aimed at revealing the issues, requirements and opportunities for research on the health system in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. It assumes an epistemological position based on the complexity and the structural, systemic and sociological character of the organizational phenomena around the audit and the quality systems in health. To this end, a coding procedure is initially applied to label the information extracted from a set of focused unstructured interviews applied to professionals related to auditing and health quality systems. Then, a procedure of segmentation and grouping of categories is used with the idea of establishing the conceptual relationships that support the situations to be investigated. As a result, a semantic network is obtained that reveals that the elements that impact the quality-of-care services in the department of Norte de Santander are migration, psychosocial conditions of the personnel, interventions in indigenous minorities, management systems and care needs. Based on these results, the development of research projects that leverage the continuous improvement of the Colombian health system can be institutionalized.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

calidad de servicio,, Sistema de salud, Sistema de salud,, Calidad de servicio, Auditoría, Colombia, auditoría,

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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