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Þróun á sameindaerfðafræðilegri aðferð til foreldragreininga í íslensku sauðfé

Authors: Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Einarsson, Eyþór; Gíslason, Davíð;

Þróun á sameindaerfðafræðilegri aðferð til foreldragreininga í íslensku sauðfé

Abstract

Óstaðfest faðerni lamba háir ýmsum framförum í sauðfjárrækt hér á landi. Helst má nefna rannsóknir tengdum arfgengum sjúkdómum, þar sem staðfest fað- og móðerni einstaklinga er forsenda fyrir því að hægt sé að rekja ætterni sjúkdómsins. Nútíma foreldragreiningar í búfé byggja á greiningu breytilegra erfðamarka og tölfræðilegum samanburði foreldra og afkvæma. Markmið þessa verkefnis var að þróa tól til foreldragreininga í íslensku sauðfé með sameindaerfðafræðilegum aðferðum. Það er mikilvægt fyrir ræktunarstarf í sauðfé að eiga kost á því að geta staðfest ætterni gripa. Þetta getur verið mjög nytsamlegt, sérstaklega þegar koma fram erfðagallar í afkvæmum sæðingastöðvahrúta. Þá er grundvallaratriði að gripurinn sé rétt ættfærður. Í þessari rannsókn voru 17 alþjóðlega viðurkennd (ISAG) erfðamörk prófuð til að foreldragreina í íslenska sauðfjárstofninum. Gagnasafnið byggir á sýnum úr 514 kind. Niðurstöður verkefnisins sýna að ISAG erfðamörkin virka vel innan íslenska fjárstofnsins og undirstofna hans. Þetta verkefni hefur því bætt nýju tóli í verkfærakistu sauðfjárræktenda og ráðanauta.

Funding: Fagráð í sauðfjárrækt / Framleiðnisjóði landbúnaðarins

Keywords

íslenski sauðfjár stofninn, foreldragreiningar, ISAG erfðamörk

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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