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Productividad y competitividad de la industria siderúrgica mexicana: Análisis de causalidad (1980-2017) / Productivity and competitiveness of the Mexican steel industry: Causality analysis (1980-2017)

Authors: Guillermo Aguilera Alejo; Mario Gómez Aguirre; Arturo Morales Castro;

Productividad y competitividad de la industria siderúrgica mexicana: Análisis de causalidad (1980-2017) / Productivity and competitiveness of the Mexican steel industry: Causality analysis (1980-2017)

Abstract

{"references": ["Arnold, J., & Hussinger, K. (2005). Export behavior and firm productivity in German manufacturing: A firm-lecel analysis. Review of World Economics, (141), 219-243. https://doi.org/bh68nj", "Barriga, M. y G\u00f3mez, M. (2012). La exportaci\u00f3n de crudo en M\u00e9xico y la productividad total de los factores: Un an\u00e1lisis de la relaci\u00f3n de causalidad (1993-2009). Denarius, (25), 15-48. https://bit.ly/3zd0Lvp", "Barro, R.J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1997). Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth.\u00a0Journal of Economic Growth, (2), 1-26. https://doi.org/dxdqhq", "Bernard, A., & Jensen, J. (1995). Exporters, Jobs and Wages in U.S. Manufacturing: 1976-87. Brokingws papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics, (1995), 67-112. https://bit.ly/2TfoUBe", "Bernard, A., Jensen, J., Redding, S., & Schott, P. (2007a, Summer). Firms in international trade. Journal of Economics Perspectives, 21(3), 105-130. https://bit.ly/2V90z0M", "Bernard, A., Redding, S., & Schott, P. (2007b). Comparative advantage and heterogeneous firms. Review of Economic Studies, (74). 31-66. https://bit.ly/3hytdjx", "Carrillo, A. y Garc\u00eda, S. (1983). Las empresas p\u00fablicas en M\u00e9xico. Elibro C\u00e1tedra.", "D\u00edaz-del-Castillo, F. y Cort\u00e9s, E. (2008, septiembre 1). La Industria de Acero en M\u00e9xico, los \u00faltimos cien a\u00f1os. Tercer Congreso Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico-UNAM, 1-5 de septiembre de 2008. https://bit.ly/3pAgwIg", "Fruehan, R., Cheij, D., & Vislosky, D. (1997, February 9). Factors Influencing Innovation and Competitivness in the Steel Industry. Board of Science, Tecnhology and Economic Policy National Academy of Sciences. https://bit.ly/3crpEK9", "Hill, C., Griffiths, W., & Lim, G. (2008). Principles of econometrics. Wiley.", "Kindleberger, C. (1960). Foreing trade and the national economy. Yale University Press.", "Kunst, R., & Marin, D. (1989, November). On exports ans productivity: A causal analysis. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71(4), 699-703. https://doi.org/10.2307/1928115", "Nesset, E. (2004, January). Exports and productivity in a small open economy: A causal analysis of aggregate Norwegian data. Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(1), 145-150. https://doi.org/cxz4r5", "Posner, M. (1961, October). International Trade and Technical Change. Oxfor Economic Papers, 13(3), 323-341. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2662034", "Ricardo, D. (1817/2004). Principios de econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica y tributaci\u00f3n (6\u00aa reimp.). FCE.", "Rueda, I., Gonz\u00e1lez, M. y \u00c1lvarez, L. (1990). El capitalismo ya no es de acero. Ediciones Quinto Sol.", "Smith, A. (1776/1958). Investigaci\u00f3n sobre la naturaleza y causas de la riqueza de las naciones. FCE.", "Vernon, R. (1966, May). International investment and international trade in the product cycle. Quaterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207. https://doi.org/fd4qr4"]}

Resumen La relación de causalidad entre productividad y competitividad es un tema de permanente interés en las teorías del comercio internacional, derivado de las implicaciones prácticas que tiene sobre el diseño de la política industrial y el éxito en los mercados de exportación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es encontrar la relación de causalidad entre la productividad y la competitividad en la industria siderúrgica mexicana. Los resultados indican que las series son integradas de orden uno, que hay una relación de equilibrio de largo plazo entre ellas y que la relación de causalidad va de la productividad a la competitividad en la industria siderúrgica mexicana en el período 1980-2017. Los puntos de vista teóricos que enuncian que la productividad antecede a la competitividad, sugieren que medidas como la investigación y el desarrollo, el soporte educativo y subsidios a la producción, son mecanismos más eficientes para impulsar la productividad y la presencia en los mercados extranjeros. Abstract The causal link between productivity and competitiveness is a subject of ongoing interest in the theories of international trade, stemming from the practical implications it has on the design of industrial policy and success in export markets. The aim of this work is to find causation between productivity and competitiveness in the Mexican steel industry. The results indicate that the series are integrated in order one, that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between them and that the causal relationship ranges from productivity to competitiveness in the Mexican steel industry in the period 1980-2017. The theoretical views that set out that productivity causes competitiveness, suggest that measures such as research and development, educational support and production subsidies, are more efficient mechanisms to boost productivity and presence in foreign markets.

Código JEL: F2

Keywords

Productividad, Análisis causal, México, Acero, Industria, Steel, Industry, Capacidad, Causal analysis, Ability, Productivity

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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