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</script>High-z void galaxies, whose evolution has been driven almost completely free from galaxy mergers, are ideal targets to provide valuable insights into the role of the environment in galaxy evolution. However, a very wide galaxy survey with spectroscopic redshifts are required to find void regions, making it and there have been no studies beyond \(z>3\). In this work, we develop a new deep learning method to select \(z\sim 4\) void galaxies from the g-dropout catalog produced by the HSC-SSP survey; called VoidNet. The VoidNet uses the sky distribution of galaxies and their \((g-r)\) colors as a proxy for redshift despite the large uncertainty to characterize the three-dimensional spatial distribution of galaxies. We train the VoidNet by using Millennium simulation, and when setting a conservative threshold (recall = 0.1%), the VoidNet achieves 90% precision, which is about 20% better than 2D selection. This result shows that deep learning can provide better estimates of the large-scale structure of the universe even when using the photometric data. We are applying this same method to the identification of proto-clusters as well as voids to construct a significantly large sample.
Deep Learning, Galaxies: Void
Deep Learning, Galaxies: Void
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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| downloads | 12 |

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