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¿Podemos evitar la crisis? Aspectos políticos y sociales de la "tragedia de los comunes"

Authors: Alvaro Armijo;

¿Podemos evitar la crisis? Aspectos políticos y sociales de la "tragedia de los comunes"

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar un enfoque para la comprensión de las crisis sociales basado en la "tragedia de los comunes" (TDC), centrada principalmente en sus interpretaciones en la teoría de juegos. Al analizar las principales interpretaciones de la TDC, lo que se observa, en primer lugar, es una caracterización del ambiente idóneo para la crisis sociales y, en segundo lugar, la existencia de una lógica con los siguientes elementos: (1) Las decisiones de individuos en contextos de interacción social; (2) La existencia de mecanismos políticos; (3) La existencia de mecanismos sociales. Con estos elementos a la vista lo que sostengo es que contra la idea general de la TDC, los comunes pueden llevar a cabo medidas para enfrenar la crisis por sí mismo (en este caso el factor relevante para resolver el problema es la cooperación). Sin embargo esto se encuentra supeditado a factores que exceden a los modelos aquí considerados. Además, dada la naturaleza del problema, una idea que se deriva del análisis desarrollado en este artículo es que no siempre basta con establecer acuerdos cooperativos para resolver una crisis, ni que todo acuerdo siempre es la mejor opción.

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Keywords

B1-5802, crisis social, Philosophy (General), tragedia de los comunes, cooperación., coordinación

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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