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The Development of Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Boundaries in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Authors: Ivan Balta;

The Development of Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Boundaries in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Bu makale Bosna-Hersek’in tarihsel ve günümüz sınırlarını iki farklı döneme odaklanarak incelemektedir: (1) Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun on beşinci ve on sekizinci yüzyıllar arasındaki erken tarihi ve (2) modern dönemin savaş ve barışları. Balkan topraklarını yönetmeye dönük Osmanlı politikaları, fethedilen yerlerin ihtiyaçlarına ve Osmanlıların bunları gerçekleştirmek üzere planladıkları siyasi ve kurumsal politikaları uygulama kabiliyetine göre değişmekteydi. Osmanlılar, bölgeyi daha kontrol edilebilir parçalara bölmek suretiyle güçlerini pekiştirmek ve kontrolü sağlamak için sancaklar (askeri yönetim birimi) ve paşalıklar (birkaç sancağın birleşiminden oluşan yönetim birimi) kurdu. Bölgedeki Osmanlı istikrarı, Habsburg İmparatorluğu ile yapılan çeşitli savaşlar tarafından tehdit edilmekteydi. Buna bağlı olarak on yedinci yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren bölgedeki fiili siyasi durum, Bosna topraklarının sınırlarını da etkisi altına aldı. Bölge, son şeklini almak için, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'na kadar çok sayıda savaş ve ateşkes tecrübe etmek zorunda kaldı.

This article surveys the historical and present-day boundaries of Bosnia and Herzegovina by focusing on two concepts: (1) The early history of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans between the fifteenth and the eighteenth centuries and (2) wars and treaties of the modern period. The Ottoman policies of administrating the Balkan lands were varied according to the necessities of the conquered lands and their ability to the pursue political and institutional policies on these regions. To divide the area into more controllable pieces, they established sancaks (military administrative units) and paşalıks (an administrative unit consist of several sancaks) to manage the control and to consolidate their power. The Ottoman stability in the region threatened with various wars with the Habsburg Empire. Accordingly, starting with the late seventeenth century the active political context of the region affected the limits of the Bosnian lands as well. The region had to experience a vast number of battles and ceasefires until the WWII to take its final shape.

Keywords

Borders, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Balkans, Battle, Borders;Bosnia;Herzegovina;Balkans;Battle, Sınırlar;Bosna;Hersek;Balkanlar;Muharebe

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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