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With the massive development of underwater small robotic vehicles and matching acoustic modems, applications for Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) are emerging. IoUT in- volves communication between non-synchronized network nodes organized in a mesh. A limiting factor of such communication is the so-called near-far effect, where transmissions from a node (near) close to a common receiver blocks the transmissions of a farther node (far). Due to the high-power attenuation in the underwater acoustic channel, near-far is common in underwater acoustic communication networks, and the phenomena occurs even for a distance ratio of 80% between the near and far nodes to the receiver, and the large number of nodes in IoUT compounds the effect of this phenomena. While current approaches only consider the jamming effect to the far signal, in this paper, we consider cancelling the interference from both sources by estimating and equalizing the channels on parallel, thereby significantly improving the decoding of both signals. As a result, the IoUT can function much better. To limit mutual interference, we propose an automatic switching mechanism that controls the cancellation operation both in channel estimation and channel equalization. Simulation results show that our approach obtains significant improvement for communication from both near and far nodes. Results from a designated sea trial demonstrate that when both nodes are affected by their mutual transmissions, our proposed method improves the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) significantly.
Interference , Channel estimation , Jamming , Underwater acoustics , Decoding , Receivers , Signal to noise ratio
Interference , Channel estimation , Jamming , Underwater acoustics , Decoding , Receivers , Signal to noise ratio
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 13 | |
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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