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Modular, Compositional, and Executable Formal Semantics for LLVM IR

Authors: Yannick Zakowski; Calvin Beck; Irene Yoon; Ilia Zaichuk; Vadim Zaliva; Steve Zdancewic;

Modular, Compositional, and Executable Formal Semantics for LLVM IR

Abstract

This is the software artifact of "Modular, Compositional, and Executable Formal Semantics for LLVM IR". The paper presents a novel formal semantics, mechanized in Coq, for a large, sequential subset of the LLVM IR. In contrast to previous approaches, which use relationally-specified operational semantics, this new semantics is based on monadic interpretation of interaction trees, a structure that provides a more compositional approach to defining language semantics while retaining the ability to extract an executable interpreter. Our semantics handles many of the LLVM IR's non-trivial language features and is constructed modularly in terms of event handlers, including those that deal with nondeterminism in the specification. We show how this semantics admits compositional reasoning principles derived from the interaction trees equational theory of weak bisimulation, which we extend here to deal better deal with nondeterminism, and we use them to prove that the extracted reference interpreter faithfully refines the semantic model. We validate the correctness of the semantics by evaluating it on unit tests and \ir programs generated by HELIX.

Keywords

Program Verification, Monads, Coq (language), Proof Assistants, Compilation, Formal Semantics

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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