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Other literature type . 2018
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Other literature type . 2018
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Ehrhardina Martha and Taylor 2016

Authors: Taylor, Paul D.; Martha, Silviu O.; Gordon, Dennis P.;

Ehrhardina Martha and Taylor 2016

Abstract

Genus Ehrhardina Martha and Taylor, 2016 (Figure 8) Type species Ehrhardina voigti Martha and Taylor, 2016, by original designation. Cretaceous, early Cenomanian, Devon, England, United Kingdom. Diagnosis Colony encrusting, multilamellar; pore chambers present. Autozooids subhexagonal; zooidal boundaries raised with a medial groove (Figure 8 (a,b)). Cryptocyst extensive, granular. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia terminal, occupying about one-third to half of the frontal surface; semicircular with moderate to deep opesiular indentations. Ovicells hyperstomial, ooecium gymnocystal with a median suture (Figure 8 (c)). Avicularia interzooidal, symmetrical, small (Figure 8 (b)), less than half the size of an autozooid; opesia longitudinally elliptical; rostrum spatulate, floor smooth. Remarks Martha and Taylor (2016) introduced this genus for two new early Cenomanian species, the type species, E. voigti, from Devon in the United Kingdom, and E. pikeae Martha and Taylor, 2016, from North-Rhine Westphalia in Germany. Key features of the type species are the gymnocystal ooecium which contrasts with the cryptocyst-like ooecia seen in most other onychocellid genera that have non-immersed ovicells. Having an exteriorwalled ooecium can be interpreted as a primitive condition, possibly inherited from an ancestral form resembling Wilbertopora Cheetham, 1954 (see Ostrovsky 2013). Intact ovicells have not been seen in E. pikeae but autozooidal morphology is very similar to the type species. The avicularia in E. pikeae, however, are larger and have folds of gymnocyst over their opesiae. Range Cretaceous (early Cenomanian).

Published as part of Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera, pp. 1657-1721 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26) on pages 1673-1674, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235, http://zenodo.org/record/4747141

Keywords

Gymnolaemata, Ehrhardina, Animalia, Onychocellidae, Biodiversity, Bryozoa, Taxonomy, Cheilostomatida

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