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Article . 2020
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Article . 2020
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HUBUNGAN LAMA TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN DUKACITA KRONIS PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) (The Association between Duration of Hemodialysis Therapy with Chronic Sorrow in Patients with Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD))

Authors: Sunaringtyas, Widyasih; Rachmania, Diana;

HUBUNGAN LAMA TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN DUKACITA KRONIS PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) (The Association between Duration of Hemodialysis Therapy with Chronic Sorrow in Patients with Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD))

Abstract

Manifestasi klinis pada pasien CKD (Chronic Kidney Diseases) dan dampak terapi hemodialisis dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis pada pasien karena proses adaptasi terhadap penyakit akibat perubahan yang dialami pasien memerlukan waktu. Pasien tersebut akan kehilangan fungsi tubuhnya dan juga harus mendapatkan tindakan invasive yang dialami berulang ulang. Semakin lama pasien di diagnosis menderita CKD juga akan semakin lama mengalami tindakan hemodialisis. Keadaan ini akan memepengaruhi psikologis pasien, salah satunya pasien dapat mengalami berduka kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara lama terapi hemodialisis dengan berduka kronis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 72 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Lama terapi hemodialisis dan duka cita kronis. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yaitu Kendalls Chronic Sorrow Instrument. Hasil identifikasi lama terapi hemodialisis, Sebagian besar responden (64%) termasuk kategori lama. Hasil identifikasi dukacita kronis, sebagian besar responden (61%) mengalami dukacita kronis. Hasil uji korelasi antar variabel yaitu 0,003 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara lama terapi hemodialisis dengan berduka kronis pada pasien CKD dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi lemah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kondisi berduka kronis dapat dinormalkan apabila metode penanganan internal dan eksternal berjalan dengan efektif. Keluarga diharapkan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis supaya pasien tidak terus mengalami kondisi berduka dalam waktu yang lama dan mampu menerima keadaanya saat ini.

Keywords

Dukacita Kronis, CKD, Lama Hemodialisis

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