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L'entrepreneuriat féminin : prochaine victime de la crise

Authors: BERHUET, Solen; HOIBIAN, Sandra;

L'entrepreneuriat féminin : prochaine victime de la crise

Abstract

La création d’entreprise est depuis plusieurs années valorisée comme un moyen de dynamiser l’accès à l’emploi et à des carrières intéressantes pour toute la population, et en particulier pour les femmes. Le présent travail dresse un état des lieux de l’entrepreneuriat féminin et esquisse les premiers impacts de la crise de la covid-19 sur celui-ci. Malgré la progression de la création d’entreprise, et les nombreux dispositifs de soutien ciblés sur les femmes, celles-ci ne représentent que 40% des créateurs d’entreprises. Contrairement aux idées répandues, la situation d’indépendante ne leur permet pas une meilleure conciliation vie privée professionnelle, ni d’accéder à des rémunérations similaires à leurs homologues masculins, ni à une plus grande palette de secteurs. La crise vient fragiliser cet édifice déjà branlant. La situation financière des indépendantes s’est plus particulièrement dégradée et celles-ci ont plus souvent arrêté leur activité que les hommes. En outre, leur plus grand respect des recommandations sanitaires les conduisant à une forme de retrait de la sphère publique, et le durcissement de l’accès au crédit auquel elles ont déjà des difficultés à accéder en temps habituel, laissent supposer que l’entrepreneuriat féminin n’a pas de beaux jours devant lui.

Keywords

création d'activité, marché du travail, femmes, entrepreneur, entrepreneure, indépendant, covid, crise

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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