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Tożsamość płciowa na tle dwugłosu teorii płci Judith Butler i tomistycznej metafizyki człowieka

Authors: Gadamer Damian;

Tożsamość płciowa na tle dwugłosu teorii płci Judith Butler i tomistycznej metafizyki człowieka

Abstract

{"references": ["Butler, J. (2008). Uwik\u0142ani w p\u0142e\u0107, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej", "Gaebel, W., Zielasek, J. i Reed, G. M. (2017). Zaburzenia psychiczne i behawioralne w ICD-11: koncepcje, metodologie oraz obecny status. Psychiatria Polska 51 (2), 169-195.", "Kr\u0105piec, M. A. (2001). Cia\u0142o ludzkie. W: A. Maryniarczyk (red.), Powszechna Encyklopedia Filozofii (176-186). Lublin: Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu", "Lekka-Kowalik, A. i Sare\u0142o, Z. (2002). Feminizm. W: A. Maryniarczyk (red.), Po-wszechna Encyklopedia Filozofii (386-391). Lublin: Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu", "Margasi\u0144ski, A. (2016). Antropologia Judith Butler a jej konsekwencje edukacyjno-wychowawcze. Pedagogika 25 (1), 407-421", "Moore, H. (2004). Co si\u0119 sta\u0142o kobietom i m\u0119\u017cczyznom? P\u0142e\u0107 kulturowa i inne kry-zysy w antropologii. W: M. Kempny, E. Nowicka (red.), Badanie kultury. Elementy teorii antropologicznej (402-419). Warszawa: PWN", "P\u0142e\u0107 kulturowa. Pozyskano z: https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/plec-kulturowa;3958385.html, Dnia (2019, 12, 01)", "Ptaszek, R.T. (2017). Zmierzch Europy? Perspektywa przysz\u0142o\u015bci a chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo, Warszawa-Radzymin: Wydawnictwo von borowiecky", "Rosiak, M. (2016). Gender w oczach (fal)logocentryka. Lectiones & Acroases Philo-sophicae 9 (1), 335-355", "Tomasz z Akwinu. (1980). Suma Teologiczna, London: Katolicki O\u015brodek Wydaw-niczy \"Veritas\"", "Tomasz z Akwinu, (2000). Traktat o cz\u0142owieku, K\u0119ty: De Agostini", "Podsiad, A. i Wi\u0119ckowski, Z. (1983). W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015b\u0107. W: A. Podsiad, Z. Wi\u0119ckowski (red.), Ma\u0142y s\u0142ownik poj\u0119\u0107 i termin\u00f3w filozoficznych (424). Warszawa: Instytut Wydawni-czy Pax", "World Health Organization. (2008). Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Statystyczna Klasyfikacja Chor\u00f3b i Problem\u00f3w Zdrowotnych, Pobrano z: https://www.csioz.gov.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/Wytyczne/statystyka/icd10tomi_56a8f5a554a18.pdf, Dnia (2019, 12, 01)", "Zdybicka, Z. (2001). Cecha. W: A. Maryniarczyk (red.), Powszechna Encyklopedia Filozofii (67-68). Lublin: Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu"]}

Gender identity in the background of discord in Judith Butler’s gender theory and Thomistic metaphysic of human Te theme of gender identity is one of the most current topics in anthropology. Nowadays there are two terms concerning this human reality: sex (biological phenomenon) and gender (social construct). Judith Butler in her theory identifed sex and gender. She showed that human body is a subject of cultural and political interpretation. Tus there isn’t something like fact of body. Because of hetero normative paradigm the society believes that there are only two genders: male and female. Two philosophical assumptions cause this impoverishment: substantialism and performativity of language. Butler’s theory seems to be sex antirealism. Tomistic metaphysics is the opposite view to such kind of idea. According to Tomism human is substation which manifests itself in variable features. Human gender belongs to its being properties. Tese properties are invariable features of substance. Tomism claims that gender is one of such invariable modifcators. Tus each human being in accordance with its nature is consistently human-man or human-woman. Tere is no change of gender regardless of outside signs of sex changing. Te gender depends on metaphysical dimension of human. Butler’s theory is a consequence of rejecting the argument about substantial character of human existence and its unity and identity.

Keywords

Judith Butler, thomism, sex, gender identity, body

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