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Métadonnées pour la science ouverte : rôle et action des bibliothèques et des professionnels de l'information scientifique et technique

Authors: Vincent Richard;

Métadonnées pour la science ouverte : rôle et action des bibliothèques et des professionnels de l'information scientifique et technique

Abstract

Résumé : A l’heure de la science ouverte et du web sémantique, les professionnels de l’information scientifique et technique font face à de nombreux défis dans la gestion des métadonnées des productions académiques, qui constituent le socle de la recherche d’information scientifique et de l’accès aux publications au niveau mondial : traitement des données des éditeurs, archives ouvertes, édition en libre accès, gestion et politique des registres d’identifiants, bases de données de publications, devenir des bases de citations, enjeu de la création d’un index mondial ouvert des publications, avancée en matière de graphes de données liées... Nous en présentons les enjeux stratégiques, institutionnels et techniques. Nous tentons également d’identifier les évolutions en cours et souhaitables en termes de compétences, d’outils technologiques et de gouvernance, et de définir le rôle que peuvent jouer les bibliothèques pour renforcer la qualité et l’ouverture des métadonnées. Abstract : In the era of open science and semantic web, information science professionals face many challenges in the management of research output metadata, which are the cornerstone of scientific information search and of access to scientific publications at a global level: publishers’ data wrangling, open archives, open access publishing, strategy and management of identifier registries, academic databases, future of citation databases, challenge of creating a global open index of publications, linked data graph breakthrough… We present the strategical, institutional and technical issues of these challenges, we try to identify current and desirable evolutions in terms of skills, technological tools and governance, and to define the role that libraries may play to reinforce the quality and openness of metadata.

Keywords

Library metadata, Semantic web, Digital Object Identifiers, Standards, Databases, Open access publishing, Academic libraries, Communication in science, Scientific literature, Subject headings Métadonnées – Bibliothèques, Web sémantique, Digital Object Identifiers, Normes, Bases de données, Édition en libre accès, Bibliothèques universitaires, Information scientifique, Sciences – Documentation, Langages documentaires

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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