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Conocimientos y prácticas en sexualidad en gestantes y madres adolescentes de una IPS de primer nivel

Authors: Carelys Montenegro-Rivera; Sandra Milena Cano-Ibarra; M- Guerra Ramírez; Indiana Rojas-Torres;

Conocimientos y prácticas en sexualidad en gestantes y madres adolescentes de una IPS de primer nivel

Abstract

INTRODUCCIÓN: Existe una preocupación relacionada con las estrategias implementadas para la educación sexual de los adolescentes, puesto que, a pesar de ser una problemática ampliamente estudiada, se continúa evidenciando un aumento en las tasas de gestantes adolescentes. OBJETIVO: Determinar conocimientos y prácticas en sexualidad de las gestantes y madres adolescentes de una institución de primer nivel de atención de Barranquilla en el periodo 2018-2019. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal realizado en una IPS de Barranquilla. Se seleccionó una muestra de 237 gestantes y madres adolescentes, se analizaron variables como conocimientos, prácticas en salud sexual. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 23 siendo tabulados, organizados, interpretados y analizados por frecuencia absoluta y porcentual. RESULTADOS: La edad predominante con un 47,3% oscilo entre 15 y 19 años. El 64,1% no relacionan el coito con el sexo, el 47,7% manifiesta que la Postday es un método anticonceptivo, y el 42,2% no sabe cómo se transmiten las infecciones de transmisión sexual. El 66,2% refieren que no utilizaron método anticonceptivo en su primera relación y un 8,9% no recuerda si lo usó. CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados obtenidos guardan una estrecha relación con las estadísticas nacionales en aspectos relacionados a la edad, la escolaridad y otros factores comunes relacionados con el embarazo a temprana edad. Lo que permite afirmar que la problemática del embarazo en adolescentes afecta a las diferentes regiones del país en proporciones similares.

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Keywords

conocimientos, adolescencia, embarazo, DeSC, sexualidad, actitudes y prácticas en salud

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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