Abstract: Additive manufacturing is becoming increasingly important for manufacturing end products, not just prototyping. However, the size of 3D printed products is limited due to available printer sizes and technological limitations. For example, making furniture from 3D printed parts and wooden elements requires adequate adhesive joints. Since materials for 3D printing usually do not bond very well with adhesives designed for woodworking, they require special surface preparation to improve adhesion. In this study, fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printed parts made of polylactic acid (PLA), polylactic acid with wood flour additive (Wood-PLA), and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) polymers were bonded to wood with polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesive. The surfaces of the samples were bonded either non-treated, sanded, plasma-treated, or sanded and plasma-treated to evaluate the effect of each surface preparation on the bondability of the 3D-printed surfaces. Different surface preparation affected bond shear strength. The plasma treatment significantly reduced water contact angles on all tested printing materials and increased the bond tensile shear strength for used adhesive. The increase in bond strength was highest for both, sanded and plasma-treated surfaces. The highest increase was found for the ABS material (untreated 0 MPa; sanded and plasma-treated 4.83 MPa) followed by Wood-PLA (from 0.45 MPa to 3.96 MPa) and PLA (from 0.55 MPa to 3.72 MPa). Analysis with scanning electron microscope showed smooth surfaces of 3D-printed parts, which become rougher with sanding with more protruded particles, but plasma treatment partially melted surface structures on the thermoplastic polymer surfaces. Article to be published in MDPI Polymers

Submitted to MDPI polymers