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El fandango como patente de circulación cultural en México y el Caribe The fandango as patent cultural movement in Mexico and the Caribbean

Authors: Ricardo Pérez Montfort;

El fandango como patente de circulación cultural en México y el Caribe The fandango as patent cultural movement in Mexico and the Caribbean

Abstract

Resumen: Este trabajo explora al fandango como representación de la fiesta y el ritual de la tradición mestiza durante los siglos XIX y XX en el territorio mexicano y en el área del circuncaribe. Partiendo de la idea de que es en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y la primera del XX cuando se irán conformando los estereotipos regionales del “jarocho”, el “abajeño”, el “costeño” y el “huasteco” en México, pero también del “jíbaro”, el “guajiro”, el “paisano”, y el “llanero” en los hinterlands del universo insular caribeño y las costas que lo delimitan, la idea central de esta presentación parte de la descripción y crítica de las características y supuestas especificidades culturales regionales. Muchas veces contrastantes con la realidad y más bien producto de los prejuicios e imaginación de los autores que describen los fandangos, de lo que se trata es de identificar los elementos que componen la fiesta y tal vez comprobar que se trata de una circulación de valores culturales que muestra múltiples vectores. Por otra parte, también se revisan las diversas representaciones iconográficas que acompañan los textos de estos cronistas con el fin de establecer cómo se va generando un “deber ser” que eventualmente servirá como recurso de tradición e identidad regional. De esta manera la ponencia recorre el paulatino distanciamiento entre la representación, las vivencias concretas y la circulación de elementos centrales impuestos y revitalizados en el territorio y el área estudiadas. Abstract: This work explores the fandango as a representation of the fiesta and ritual of a mestizo tradition in nineteenth and twentieth century Mexico, the Antilles, the southern states of Central America, and the Atlantic Coasts of Colombia and Venezuela. Beginning in the second half of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, when the regional stereotypes—of the Mexican “jarocho,” “abajeño,” and “costeño,” and, in the hinterlands of the insular Caribbean universe with its coastal boundaries, the “huasteco,” “jíbaro,” “guajiro,” “paisano,” and “llanero”—took shape, this presentation begins with a descriptive and critical analysis of regional characteristics, with supposedly unique details specific to regional cultures. Often contradicting reality and more aptly considered a product of the assumptions and imaginings of those who describe the fandangos, I attempt to identify the elements that make up the fiesta and perhaps prove that we are seeing a circulation of cultural values that manifests in multiple vectors. At the same time, I will review the diverse iconographic representations that accompany the texts of these chronicles, with the goal of establishing how they generate a set of assumptions that will eventually serve as a resource for traditional and regional identity. In this way my presentation focuses on the growing distance between representation, lived experience, and the circulation of central elements imposed and revitalized in the territories and areas studied here.

Keywords

Caribbean, tradición e identidad regional, estereotipos culturales, cultural stereotypes, regional identity, Caribe, tradition, circulación cultural, cultural circulation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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