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Book . 2013
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Annual Reports Of Education, Health And Sport 9781329900523

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type 31 Oct 2013Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Majchrzak, Katarzyna et al.;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.46031

Annual Reports Of Education, Health And Sport 9781329900523

Abstract

{"references": ["Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu", "Radom University in Radom", "Annual Reports", "of Education, Health and Sport", "9781329900523", "Edited by", "Iwona Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk", "Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta", "Hanna \u017bukowska", "Wies\u0142awa Pilewska", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Walery Zukow", "http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index", "http://journal.rsw.edu.pl", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616", "http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467", "Open Access", "Radom 2013", "Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu", "Radom University in Radom", "Annual Reports", "of Education, Health and Sport", "9781329900523", "Edited by", "Iwona Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk", "Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta", "Hanna \u017bukowska", "Wies\u0142awa Pilewska", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Walery Zukow", "http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index", "http://journal.rsw.edu.pl", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616", "http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467", "Open Access", "Radom 2013", "Scientific Council", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babi\u0144ski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab med. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med.A. Svirskiy (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, doc. PaedDr. Elena Bend\u00edkov\u00e1, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. dr hab. K. Bu\u015bko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland),", "prof. dr hab. med. W. My\u015bli\u0144ski (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napiera\u0142a (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland),", "dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr M. Cie\u015blicka (Poland), dr med. M. Charzynska-Gula (Poland), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr med. K. Cywinski (Poland),", "dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. M. Dzierzanowski (Poland), dr med. M. Hagner-Derengowska (Poland), dr med. B. J\u0119drzejewska (Poland),", "dr med. U. Kazmierczak (Poland), dr med. K. Kiczuk (Poland), dr Z. Kwa\u015bnik (Poland), dr med. T. Madej (Poland), dr med. E. Mikolajewska (Poland), dr D. Mikolajewski (Poland),", "dr med. B. Muszynska (Poland), dr med. A. Nalazek (Poland), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), dr med. K. Nowacka (Poland), dr med. G. Polak (Poland), dr med. P. Prokopczyk (Poland),", "dr med. A. Radziminska (Poland), dr med. L. Sierpinska (Poland), dr Daves Sinch (Republic of India), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine),", "dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland)", "Editorial Board", "Stefan Adamcak (Slovakia), Pavol Bartik (Slovakia), Elena Bend^kova (Czech Republic), Janusz Bielski (Poland), Krzysztof Bu\u015bko (Poland), Miros\u0142awa Cie\u015blicka (Poland), Jerzy Eksterowicz (Poland), W\u0142odzimierz Erdmann (Poland), Tomasz Fro\u0142owicz (Poland), Attila Gilanyi (Hungary), Igor Grygus (Ukraine), Halina Gu\u0142a-Kubiszewska (Poland), Pawe\u0142 Izdebski (Poland), Sergii Iermakov (Ukraine), Tetyana Iermakova (Ukraine), Jana Jurikova (Czech Republic), Vlastimila Karaskova (Czech Republic), Jacek Klawe (Poland), Mariusz Klimczyk (Poland), Alicja Kostencka (Poland), Frantisek Langer (Czech Republic), Eligiusz Madejski (Poland), Jiri Michal (Slovakia), Ludmila Miklankova (Czech Republic), Emila Miko\u0142ajewska (Poland), Viktor Mishchenko (Ukraine), Stanis\u0142aw Mocek (Poland), Miros\u0142aw Mrozkowiak (Poland), Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta (Poland), Anna Nalazek (Poland), Marek Napiera\u0142a (Poland), Jerzy Nowocie\u0144 (Poland), Piotr Ole\u015bniewicz (Poland), W\u0142adys\u0142aw Pa\u0144czyk (Poland), Wies\u0142awa Pilewska (Poland), Miroslava Pridalova (Czech Republic), Krzysztof Prusik (Poland), Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski (Poland), Aleksandr Skaliy (Ukraine), Tetyana Skaliy (Ukraine), Ewa Soko\u0142owska (Poland), B\u0142a\u017cej Stankiewicz (Poland), Robert St\u0119pniak (Poland), Aleksander Stu\u0142a (Poland), Naoki Suzuki (Japan), Miros\u0142awa Szark-Eckardt (Poland), Maciej \u015awi\u0105tkowski (Poland), Hrychoriy Tereschuk (Ukraine), Hryhoriy Vasjanovicz (Ukraine), Mariusz Zasada (Poland), Tetyana Zavhorodnya (Ukraine), Walery \u017bukow (Poland), Hanna \u017bukowska (Poland)", "Advisory Board", "Zygmunt Babi\u0144ski (Poland), Yuriy Briskin (Ukraine), Laszl\u00f3 Csernoch (Hungary), Kazimierz Denek (Poland), Miroslav Dutchak (Ukraine), Karol Gorner (Slovakia), Kazimierz Kochanowicz (Poland), Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland), Stanis\u0142aw Kowalik (Poland), Tadeusz Maszczak (Poland), Mikolaj Nosko (Ukraine), Jerzy Po\u015bpiech (Poland), Eugeniusz Prystupa (Ukraine), Robert Szeklicki (Poland), Jitka Ulrichova (Czech Republic).", "Reviewers:", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babi\u0144ski (Poland), doc. PaedDr. Elena Bend\u00edkov\u00e1, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, prof. dr hab. K. Bu\u015bko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. My\u015bli\u0144ski (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napiera\u0142a (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland),", "prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Zukow (Poland),", "dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr M. Cie\u015blicka (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine),", "dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland)", "E d i t o r s - i n - C h i e f", "Anatoliy Gozhenko", "Walery Zukow", "C o - e d i t o r s", "Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta", "Marek Napiera\u0142a", "A s s o c i a t e E d i t o r s", "Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Miros\u0142awa Cie\u015blicka", "Adam Szulc", "S e c r e t a r y", "Bart\u0142omiej Niespodzi\u0144ski", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2013.", "This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport of Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland", "Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Attribution \u2014 You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial \u2014 You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike \u2014 If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.", "Declaration on the original version. Because of the parallel version of the magazine publishing traditional (paper) and of electronic (online), Editors indicates that the main version of the magazine is to issue a \"paper\"", "Zawarto\u015b\u0107 tego\u017c czasopisma jest obj\u0119ta licencj\u0105 Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-U\u017cycie niekomercyjne-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0", "Publishing House: Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl", "Printing House: Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl", "ISBN 9781329900523", "Liczba znak\u00f3w: 1 000 000 (ze streszczeniami i ok\u0142adk\u0105). Liczba grafik: 50 x 1 000 znak\u00f3w (rycza\u0142t) = 50 000 znak\u00f3w.", "Razem: Liczba znak\u00f3w: 1 050 000 (ze streszczeniami, ok\u0142adk\u0105 i grafikami) = 26,25 arkuszy wydawniczych.", "Number of characters: 1 000 000 (with abstracts). Number of images: 50 x 1000 characters (lump sum) = 50 000 characters.", "Total: Number of characters: 1 050 000 (with abstracts, summaries and graphics) = 26,25 sheet publications.", "DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46031", "Content:", "Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 5", "Majchrzak Katarzyna, Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Byzdra Krzysztof, St\u0119pniak Robert, Zukow Walery. Biomechanical Analysis of Selected Elements of the High Jump at the Level of the Sports Championships = Analiza biomechaniczna wybranych element\u00f3w skoku wzwy\u017c na poziomie mistrzostwa sportowego. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 7-40. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Kujawa Jakub, Szark-Eckardt Miros\u0142awa, \u017bukowska Hanna, Zukow Walery. The Level of Interest in Physical Education Students at the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz = Poziom zainteresowania wychowaniem fizycznym studentek Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 41-62. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "\u017bukowska Hanna, Szark-Eckardt Miros\u0142awa, Zukow Walery. Assessment of the Level of Physical Development of the Children of the First Class of the Selected Rural Schools of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship = Ocena poziom rozwoju fizycznego dzieci klas pierwszych z wybranych szk\u00f3\u0142 wiejskich wojew\u00f3dztwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 63-76. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Ciesielska Natalia, Smuczy\u0144ski Wojciech, Soko\u0142owski Remigiusz, Wo\u017cniak Kamila, Grela Marcin, Zukow Walery. Use of hbot in the treatment of neurological disorders after stroke. Review of selected clinical trials = Wykorzystanie HBOT w leczeniu zaburze\u0144 neurologicznych OUN o pod\u0142o\u017cu naczyniowym. Przegl\u0105d wybranych bada\u0144 klinicznych. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 77-90. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "K\u043ezyavkina OV, Popovych IL, Zukow W. Immediate vegetotropic effects of bioactive water Naftussya and those neuro-endocrine-immune accompaniment in healthy men = \u0421\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0445 neuro-\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 91-108. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "K\u043ezyavkina NV, Popovych \u0406L, Zukow W. Metabolic accompaniment of thyrotropic effects of bioactive water naftussya at the women with thyroid hyperplasia = \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 109-124. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Napiera\u0142a Marek, Kuska Michalina, \u017bukowska Hanna, Szark Eckardt Miros\u0142awa, Zukow Walery. Sexual Dimorphism Somatic Features 14-16-year-old High School Students from Selected Secondary Schools in Bydgoszcz = Dymorfizm p\u0142ciowy cech somatycznych14-16-letnich gimnazjalist\u00f3w z wybranych gimnazj\u00f3w w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 125-138. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Kocha\u0144ski Bartosz, \u0141abejszo Anna, Ka\u0142u\u017cny Krystian, Mostowska Katarzyna, Wo\u0142owiec \u0141ukasz, Trela Ewa, Hagner Wojciech, Zukow Walery. Knee Injury - a Diagnostic Procedure = Uszkodzenia stawu kolanowego \u2013 post\u0119powanie diagnostyczne. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 139-156. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Derengowski Krzysztof, Kocha\u0144ski Bartosz, Ka\u0142u\u017cny Krystian, \u0141abejszo Anna, Struensee Monika, Zukow Walery. The Role of the Manager in a Hospital Ward = Rola menad\u017cera na oddziale szpitalnym. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 157-170. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Cie\u015blicka Miros\u0142awa, Jankowska Katarzyna, Zukow Walery. Diet Supplementation Among Athletes of the National Canoeing and Physical Education Students = Suplementacja diety w\u015br\u00f3d sportowc\u00f3w kadry narodowej kajakarzy i student\u00f3w wychowania fizycznego. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 171-212. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Cie\u015blicka Miros\u0142awa, Osi\u0144ska Natalia, Zukow Walery. Impact of Specialized Kayaking Training for the Body Construction and Composition of Kayakers = Wp\u0142yw specjalistycznego kajakarski treningu na budow\u0119 i sk\u0142ad cia\u0142a kajakarzy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 213-228. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Kubi\u015b Danuta, Brandt El\u017cbieta, Danielewicz Agnieszka, Skaliy Tetiana, Skaliy Aleksander, Zukow Walery. Meaning of cycle in general functioning inhabitant of province kujawsko-pomorskiego = Znaczenie roweru w og\u00f3lnym funkcjonowaniu mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wojew\u00f3dztwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 229-256. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Piekorz Zuzanna, Lewandowski Andrzej, Polewany Kamila, Bu\u0142atowicz Irena, Radzimi\u0144ska Agnieszka, Kowalik Tomasz, Ciesielska Monika, Zukow Walery. Physical Fitness of Persons Engaged in Team Sports Games for Wheelchairs = Sprawno\u015b\u0107 fizyczna os\u00f3b uprawiaj\u0105cych zespo\u0142owe gry sportowe na w\u00f3zkach. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 257-278. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Szark-Eckardt Miros\u0142awa, Napiera\u0142a Marek, Kuska Michalina, \u017bukowska Hanna, Zukow Walery. Diversification of Motor Skills of Girls and Boys Aged 14 16 Years with Secondary Schools in Bydgoszcz = Zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie zdolno\u015bci motorycznych dziewcz\u0105t i ch\u0142opc\u00f3w w wieku 14-16 lat z gimnazj\u00f3w w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 279-296. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Majchrzak Katarzyna, Byzdra Krzysztof, St\u0119pniak Robert, Zukow Walery. Developmental Tendencies of Results in Female Heptathlon in the World Championships during the Years 1983-2009 = Tendencje rozwojowe wynik\u00f3w w siedmioboju kobiet uzyskanych podczas mistrzostw \u015bwiata rozgrywanych w latach 1983-2009. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 297-320. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Shostak L.I. Some Issues of Ukrainian Disaster Medicine Service = \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 321-336. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Barinov E. F., Prilutskaya I. A., Maksymenko O. L., Sulaieva O. N. Mechanisms of the platelet-leukocyte aggregates formation in the peripheral blood of patients with ischemic stroke = \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043c. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 337-348. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Grygus Igor, Mykhaylova Natalia. Improve the functional status of students using the proposed method recovery = Wp\u0142yw ruchowej aktywno\u015bci na stan zdrowia student\u00f3w. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 349-356. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Prusik Krzysztof, Prusik Katarzyna, Grygus Igor. Improving the physical health of students with physical exercises proposed by type of autonomic nervous system = Polepszenie poziomu fizycznego zdrowia student\u00f3w przy pomocy zaproponowanych \u0107wicze\u0144 ruchowych z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem typu autonomicznego nerwowego systemu. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 357-370. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Cie\u015blicka Miros\u0142awa, Tracz Marta, Zukow Walery. Changes in the Efficiency of the Overall in the Annual Training Cycle of Canoists = Zmiany sprawno\u015bci og\u00f3lnej w rocznym cyklu treningowym kajakarzy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 371-392. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Pezala Ma\u0142gorzata, Cie\u015blicka Miros\u0142awa, Zukow Walery. The Efficiency of the Overall Women's Volleyball Players from Elementary School No 31 in Bydgoszcz = Sprawno\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lna siatkarek ze Szko\u0142y Podstawowej nr 31 w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 393-406. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Kielak Artur, Napiera\u0142a Marek, Cie\u015blicka Miros\u0142awa, Zukow Walery.Somatic Features, General and Special Performance Players 11 years of the athletic club \"Legia\" Che\u0142m\u017ca = Cechy somatyczne, sprawno\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lna i specjalna pi\u0142karzy 11-letnich pi\u0142karzy z klubu sportowego \u201eLegia\u201d Che\u0142m\u017ca. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Rados\u0142aw Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 407-432. ISBN 9781329900523. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Introduction", "We hope that a varied program of the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will answer your expectations. We believe that the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will contribute to raising the knowledge, skills and abilities of doctors, therapists, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists, biologists, researchers, practitioners and health workers interested in rehabilitation, physiotherapy, tourism and recreation.", "Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport, corresponding to the modern challenges of global health specialists collect articles from those areas of the leading centers of renowned foreign and domestic. Many of them present state of art in their field. This will be particularly valuable for young doctors in the specialization, and students.", "Welcome to familiarize yourself with this issue all relevant hazards and health, life and safety at work in tourism, recreation, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, nursing organization to work safely and missions in these conditions, the influence of environmental conditions on public health.", "Authors from abroad and the country will present an overview of contemporary challenges and solutions in these areas. The issue concerns the text of the wider work for human health, tourism, recreation, physiotherapy, nursing, wellness and rehabilitation, including the economics of health care.", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2013.", "This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland", "Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Attribution \u2014 You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial \u2014 You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike \u2014 If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.", "Journal of Health Sciences (J for the Ss H) 2013; 3 (5): 301-334", "The journal has had 4 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 683.", "\u00a9 The Author (s) 2013;", "This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of University Radom in Radom, Poland", "Open Access", "This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Biomechanical Analysis of Selected Elements of the High Jump at the Level of the Sports Championships", "Analiza biomechaniczna wybranych element\u00f3w skoku wzwy\u017c na poziomie mistrzostwa sportowego", "Katarzyna Majchrzak1, Maria Kamrowska-Nowak1, Krzysztof Byzdra1, Robert St\u0119pniak2, Walery Zukow3", "1AWFiS Gda\u0144sk, Plant of the Light Athletics, Poland", "2UKW in Bydgoszcz, Institute of the Physical Culture, Poland", "3University of Economy, Bydgoszcz, Poland", "Keywords: light athletics, biomechanics of movement, men's high jump.", "S\u0142owa kluczowe: lekka atletyka, biomechanika ruchu, skok wzwy\u017c.", "Abstract", "Tech flop reigns on track for more than four decades. it has proved the most effective way of overcoming cross. With the evolution of techniques for high jump progression is inextricably linked. In order to be able to take place, it is necessary to carefully analyse all the elements in order to develop the most economical way to overcome the bar.", "The purpose of the work was to show the differences occurring during the high jump technique flop on players with both high and low height parameter. In this work were the following research questions: what are the observed differences in performing jumps on players with the height of the body above and below 190 cm? If the height of the body of the players has a significant impact on the results obtained in the high jump? What according to occur between speed and Visual dynamics of reflection and obtained the result? Which of the compounds studied have achieved a significant effect on the correlation results in high jump?", "Research material", "Research Material consisted of data obtained from measurements carried out at the World Championships in Helsinki in 2005.Conducted by Juha Isolehto, Mikko Virmavirta, Heikki Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen and Paavo v. Komi with Neuromuscular dentist eases Research Center Department of Biology of Physical Activity the University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla, Finland.Test were included in the World Cup finalists in the high jump.", "In accordance with the provisions of the work have been the subjects of analysis parameters heighting-weighing and relevant players for Fosbury-flop biomechanical parameters on the inrun speed and rebound, a deflection angles in the knee joint and spiritual ascent of the Centre of gravity of the body weight. Players are divided into two groups: Group I included 13 players with the height of the body above 190 cm. Group II 5 players are below 190 cm body height.", "Test methods", "The study used a method of comparative analysis and analysis of the document. Simple statistical methods were used. There is the arithmetic means and the magnitude of the results. To test the convergence of the analysed parameters uses the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). In the analysis of collected material used with the Microsoft Office software package. To create the tables using Microsoft Excel. Analyzed the size of parameters presented in table 13.", "Presented at work data are derived from the somatic features and mobility of the elite riders jumping upwards. Both groups represent a very high level of preparation. Seemingly more possibility for launches of the Centre of gravity of the body weight due to the anatomical structure should have players from the Group and this difference, however, evened out by a large loss of energy by horizontal transfer speed in a vertical what they observe on the example of Yaroslav Rybakov Championship bronze medalist 3.2 m/s and average in Group I-Contrast in the ratio m/s. 3,43 second averaging up 7.85 m/s and was 4.4% higher than competitors with the Group and as a result in higher the value of the speed indicators in Group II evened out the differences of the Centre of gravity of the body mass puts the comparable ceiling height. It showed similar average parameters on both of groups group respectively HCLA and 232 cm and group II 234 cm. as can be seen, despite the substantial difference of coefficient of the body to the highest point reached during the rebound (HCLA), rating average for the Group and 37 inches and for Group II 49 cm, it is a whopping 30% higher rate values for Group II.", "A significant difference in stroke technique performed between players of the two groups also plays the angular parameter of the dynamic range. It has a significant impact on bridging the difference parameter of the body and giving a greater vertical speed by. U Make Boswell observed the lowest angle of knee 127,9 (\u00b0) and the reflection 168,8 (\u00b0) a big difference 40,9 (\u00b0) testifies to the much deeper undersit than on a player from the Group and in which the angle indicators Topic Draqutin showed the differences just 14,46 (\u00b0). Size difference of angles by breaking in players from both groups showed the relationship between the depth of the undersit and the height of the body. On players from the first group we note about 22,59% lower dynamic range than in Group II. What could have a significant effect on the accumulation of potential energy (the knee of immorality) and expending kinetic energy under reflection.", "Conclusions", "1. Difference in altitude between the two groups was not the jumpers to analyze a significant impact on the outcome in the high jump.", "2. The riders with the height of the body below 190 cm made a clearly greater speed on the runway.", "3. Regardless of the differences in body height parameter mean value of slenderness was similar in both groups.", "4. On the basis of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is no one universal model high jumper. Proofs of this are the differences and variations, what we see between examinees parameters speed and angles in the knee joints.", "5. Players with a height of body below 190 cm obtain a much lower angle of the knee joint during the rebound phase reflecting legs.", "6. it was noted that in the Group of jumpers with the height of the body below 190 cm, a much larger effect on the result achieved was the dynamics and precision of the implementation of the take-off run and rebound. Among the players about the height of the body above 190 cm played so significant a role.", "Streszczenie", "Technika flop panuje niepodzielnie na stadionach lekkoatletycznych od ponad czterech dziesi\u0105tk\u00f3w lat. Okaza\u0142a si\u0119 ona najbardziej efektywnym sposobem pokonywania poprzeczki. Z ewolucj\u0105 techniki skoku wzwy\u017c nierozerwalnie zwi\u0105zana jest progresja wyniku. Aby mog\u0142a nast\u0105pi\u0107 niezb\u0119dne jest dok\u0142adne przeanalizowanie wszystkich element\u00f3w sk\u0142adowych skoku w celu wypracowania jak najbardziej ekonomicznego sposobu pokonania poprzeczki.", "Celem pracy by\u0142o ukazanie r\u00f3\u017cnic zachodz\u0105cych podczas skoku wzwy\u017c technik\u0105 flop u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno wysokim jak i niskim parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a. W niniejszej pracy postawiono nast\u0119puj\u0105ce pytania badawcze: Jakie zaobserwowano r\u00f3\u017cnice w technice wykonywania skok\u00f3w u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej i poni\u017cej 190 cm? Czy wysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a zawodnik\u00f3w ma znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na uzyskiwane wyniki w skoku wzwy\u017c? Jakie zale\u017cno\u015bci wyst\u0119puj\u0105 pomi\u0119dzy pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 rozbiegu i dynamik\u0105 odbicia a uzyskanym wynikiem? Kt\u00f3re z badanych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w korelacyjnych posiada\u0142y istotny wp\u0142yw na osi\u0105gane wyniki w skoku wzwy\u017c?", "Materia\u0142 badawczy", "Materia\u0142 badawczy stanowi\u0142y dane uzyskane z pomiar\u00f3w przeprowadzonych na Mistrzostwach \u015awiata w Helsinkach w 2005 roku. Prowadzone przez Juha Isolehto, Mikko Virmavirta, Heikki Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen and Paavo V. Komi z Neuromuscular Research Center Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland. Badaniem zostali obj\u0119ci finali\u015bci Mistrzostw \u015awiata w skoku wzwy\u017c.", "Zgodnie z za\u0142o\u017ceniami pracy analizie zosta\u0142y poddane parametry wzrostowo-wagowe zawodnik\u00f3w oraz istotne dla techniki Fosbury-flop parametry biomechaniczne dotycz\u0105ce pr\u0119dko\u015bci rozbiegu i odbicia, k\u0105t\u00f3w ugi\u0119cia w stawie kolanowym oraz wysoko\u015bci wzlotu \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci masy cia\u0142a. Zawodnik\u00f3w podzielono na dwie grupy: Grupa I obejmowa\u0142a 13 zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190 cm. Grupa II 5 zawodnik\u00f3w prezentuj\u0105cych wysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm.", "Metody bada\u0144", "W badaniu pos\u0142u\u017cono si\u0119 metod\u0105 analizy por\u00f3wnawczej oraz analizy dokumentu. Pos\u0142u\u017cono si\u0119 prostymi metodami statystycznymi. Wyznaczono \u015brednie arytmetyczne i rozpi\u0119to\u015b\u0107 wynik\u00f3w. Do badania zbie\u017cno\u015bci analizowanych parametr\u00f3w u\u017cyto wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik korelacji Pearsona (r). Przy analizie zebranego materia\u0142u korzystano z pakietu oprogramowania Microsoft Office. Do tworzenia tabel zastosowano oprogramowanie Microsoft Excel. Poddane analizie wielko\u015bci parametr\u00f3w zaprezentowano w 13 tabelach.", "Przedstawione w pracy dane s\u0105 pochodn\u0105 cech somatycznych i motorycznych elity zawodnik\u00f3w skacz\u0105cych wzwy\u017c. Obydwie grupy prezentowa\u0142y bardzo wysoki poziom przygotowania sportowego. Pozornie wi\u0119ksz\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 na wyniesienie \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci masy cia\u0142a ze wzgl\u0119du na budow\u0119 anatomiczn\u0105 powinni mie\u0107 zawodnicy z grupy I. R\u00f3\u017cnica ta si\u0119 jednak wyr\u00f3wna\u0142a poprzez du\u017c\u0105 utrat\u0119 energii przy transferze poziomej pr\u0119dko\u015bci w pionow\u0105 co obserwujemy na przyk\u0142adzie Yaroslava Rybakova br\u0105zowego medalisty mistrzostw 3,2 m/s a \u015brednio w grupie I - 3,43 m/s. Natomiast wska\u017anik w grupie drugiej wynosi\u0142 \u015brednio a\u017c 3,59 m/s i by\u0142 o 4,4% wy\u017cszy ni\u017c u zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy I. W rezultacie wy\u017csza warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anik\u00f3w pr\u0119dko\u015bci u grupy II wyr\u00f3wna\u0142a r\u00f3\u017cnice wyniesienia \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci masy cia\u0142a na por\u00f3wnywalny pu\u0142ap wysoko\u015bci. Pokaza\u0142y to zbli\u017cone \u015brednie parametry HCLA u obydwu grup wynosz\u0105ce odpowiednio grupa I -232 cm i grupa II 234 cm. Jak mo\u017cna zauwa\u017cy\u0107 pomimo znacznej r\u00f3\u017cnicy wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a do najwy\u017cszego osi\u0105gni\u0119tego punktu podczas odbicia (HCLA) wynosz\u0105cym \u015brednio dla grupy I 37 cm a dla grupy II 49 cm, jest to a\u017c o 30% wy\u017cszy wska\u017anik warto\u015bci dla grupy II.", "Znaczn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 w wykonywanej technice skoku pomi\u0119dzy zawodnikami obydwu grup odgrywa r\u00f3wnie\u017c parametr k\u0105towego zakresu dynamiki odbicia. Ma on znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na niwelowanie r\u00f3\u017cnicy parametru wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a oraz na nadanie wi\u0119kszej pr\u0119dko\u015bci pionowej przy odbiciu. U Marka Boswella zaobserwowano najni\u017cszy k\u0105t kolana 127,9(\u00b0) a przy odbiciu 168,8 (\u00b0) du\u017ca r\u00f3\u017cnica 40,9(\u00b0) \u015bwiadczy o wykonaniu znacznie g\u0142\u0119bszego podsiadu ni\u017c u zawodnika z grupy I. Draqutin Topic, u kt\u00f3rego wska\u017aniki k\u0105t\u00f3w pokaza\u0142y r\u00f3\u017cnice zaledwie 14,46(\u00b0). R\u00f3\u017cnica wielko\u015bci k\u0105t\u00f3w przy wybiciu u zawodnik\u00f3w z obydwu grup wykaza\u0142a zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci\u0105 podsiadu a parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a. U zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy pierwszej odnotowujemy o 22,59% ni\u017cszy zakres dynamiki ni\u017c w badanej grupie II. Co mo\u017ce mie\u0107 znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na gromadzeniu energii potencjalnej (uginaj\u0105c staw kolanowy) i wydatkowaniu energii kinetycznej przy odbiciu.", "Wnioski", "1.\tR\u00f3\u017cnica wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a mi\u0119dzy analizowanymi skoczkami z obu grup nie mia\u0142a znacznego wp\u0142ywu na osi\u0105gany wynik sportowy w skoku wzwy\u017c.", "2.\tZawodnicy charakteryzuj\u0105cy si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm osi\u0105gali wyra\u017anie wi\u0119ksze pr\u0119dko\u015bci na rozbiegu .", "3.\tNiezale\u017cnie od r\u00f3\u017cnic dotycz\u0105cych parametru wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a \u015brednia warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika smuk\u0142o\u015bci by\u0142a zbli\u017cona w obu grupach.", "4.\tNa podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce nie istnieje jeden uniwersalny model skoczka wzwy\u017c. Dowodem na to s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice i odchylenia, jakie dostrzegamy pomi\u0119dzy badanymi parametrami pr\u0119dko\u015bci i k\u0105tami w stawach kolanowych.", "5.\tZawodnicy charakteryzuj\u0105cy si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm uzyskiwali znacznie ni\u017cszy k\u0105t w stawie kolanowym nogi odbijaj\u0105cej podczas fazy odbicia.", "6.\tZauwa\u017cono, \u017ce w grupie skoczk\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm, du\u017co wi\u0119kszy wp\u0142yw na osi\u0105gni\u0119ty wynik mia\u0142a dynamika i precyzja wykonania rozbiegu oraz odbicia. W\u015br\u00f3d zawodnik\u00f3w o parametrze wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190 cm nie odgrywa\u0142o to tak znacz\u0105cej roli.", "Tech flop reigns on track for more than four decades. It has proved the most effective way of overcoming cross. With the evolution of techniques for high jump progression is inextricably linked. In order to be able to take place, it is necessary to carefully analyse all the elements in order to develop the most economical way to overcome the bar.", "Analyses of athletic performance are obtained during the competition provide a lot of information: the State of discipline, speed its development or stagnation. You also look at the future. This information is essential for training programming, especially young players, as mentioned in its publication, Karpinski and Oprycha\u0142a (2008). They carried out an analysis of the level of athleticism, age and construction of somatic swimmers competing at the Olympics in Beijing. Claimed that the increase in the level of athleticism is the result of an increase in the quality of training with reference to training to improve technical elements and burdens personalizations and biomechanics of movement. Comparison test results and training methods of the swimmers and athletes at the Olympics in Beijing, China undertook Socha (2008). He showed the differences in the construction of the somatic players and would appear to be the position of Europeans in the athletics world. Biomechanics of movement has enormous importance for the practice of sport, allows, in a rational and professional to lead the process. Tech flop has been very precisely known from the biomechanical analysis, what he writes in his publication Soza\u0144ski (1987).", "In order to achieve high athletic performance is essential to the harmonious development of physical fitness, improving technical skills and aptitudes. In the process of training the high jumper, account shall be taken of the individual characteristics and developed skills and physical fitness level writes about this in the next publication of Soza\u0144ski (1992). Also relevant parameters for players are the characteristics of the construction, such as somatic cell height and body weight and limb length. By specifying the types of the constitutional body can initially select candidates for future players, what he writes Laska-Mierzejewska (1999). Paying attention to the anthropological aspects of sport selection of children and adolescents and the construction of human somatic and its role in the sport.", "Depending on the type of construction of the different characteristics of the techniques. Turned on in your publication Schubin and Schustin (2003) in the high jump has a decisive movement speed. Traffic time depends primarily on the size of the madeing resistance. For high jumper is the weight of his body. To develop maximum speed of movement of a simple essential is the perfect synchronization of work of individual muscle groups, depending on the efficiency of the nervous and neuromuscular coordination. Besides the totality of such as (full stroke) analytically is speed in the tasks which are not full of jumping, but representing a specific phase of the technique. In their work they write about including. Mroczy\u0144ski and Zaglaniczny (1973).", "Another key element for the flop is to analyse the take-off run and rebound phase biomechanical side. Have this in their work of Regini (1981) and Lucas (1996). In the publications we find information about angles of inclination in the joints of the knee during the take-off run and rebound phase. Material analysis reveals differences in performing jumps on players with different characteristics of somatic cell construction. In addition to the deflection angles have knee joints also examine the inrun speed and rebound. Demonstrated a significant difference in the dynamics and dynamics of the inrun rebound players lower height factor characterised by the body. The importance of speed and dynamics of reflection explored in his work, Dalidowski (1969), which showed the relationship between speed and dynamics of reflection and achieved.", "An understanding of the techniques, mastering its controls development and the level of competition is not the only athlete in the high jump. Proper preparation and a high level of general development of motor characteristics, does not guarantee the correct result of the unsatisfactory implementation of the technique of motor tasks, sports.", "The aim of the study was to show the differences occurring during the high jump technique flop on players with both high and low height parameter. In this work were the following research questions:", "1. What are the differences observed in performing jumps on players with the height of the body above and below 190cm?", "2. If the height of the body of the players has a significant impact on the results obtained in the high jump?", "3. What according to occur between speed and Visual dynamics of reflection and obtained the result?", "4. Which of the compounds studied have correlation significant impact on the achieved results in the high jump?", "Research material", "Research Material consisted of data obtained from measurements carried out at the World Championships in Helsinki in 2005.Conducted by Juha Isolehto, Mikko Virmavirta, Heikki Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen and Paavo v. Komi with Neuromuscular dentist eases Research Center Department of Biology of Physical Activity the University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla, Finland.Test were included in the World Cup finalists in the high jump.", "In accordance with the provisions of the work have been the subjects of analysis parameters heigthing-weighing and relevant players for Fosbury-flop biomechanical parameters on the inrun speed and rebound, a deflection angles in the knee joint and spiritual ascent of the Centre of gravity of the body weight. Players are divided into two groups: Group I included 13 players with the height of the body above the 190cm. Group II 5 players are below 190 cm body height.", "Test methods", "The study used a method of comparative analysis and analysis of the document. Simple statistical methods were used. There is the arithmetic means and the magnitude of the results. To test the convergence of the analysed parameters uses the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). In the analysis of collected material used with the Microsoft Office software package. To create the tables using Microsoft Excel. Analyzed the size of parameters presented in 13 tables.", "MATERIAL ANALYSIS", "Players are divided into two groups:", "Group I placed her players with the height of the body above 190 cm.", "Group II includes players with the height of the body below 190 cm.", "The outcome of the jumper consists of many factors, such as the preparation of fitness and technical, physical conditions, somatic motor skills, level of performance, seniority, age and the type of rider training for training. All these elements are interrelated. The main factors underpin success in the high jump is the specification of the locomotor system jumper, anatomical conditions body proportions, forcing the muscular system and the speed of muscle contraction and joint mobility in the joints [9].", "In the analysed parameter groups of bodies ranged from 190 cm Vyacheslav Voronin - to 200 cm - Patric Sjoberg in first group (table 1) and 181 cm - Stefan Holm to 189 cm - Mark Boswell in second group (table 2). The biggest difference between the highest and the lowest jumper was similarly 10 cm and 8 cm. Average test parameter is 195 cm and 185 cm in the other group. In both groups the body height above the average held more than half of the participants analysed.", "Among the groups examined the body weight varied and range from 66 kg - Kyriakos Iannou through 73 kg - Artur Partyka to 88 kg - Matt Hemingway (Table 1). The average indicator amounted to 79,23 kg and only four players not exceeded this value. Group II ranged from 62 kg Yuriy Krymarenko to 75 kg - Nicola Ciottie (table 2). The average value was 68,20 kg, above which there were only two jumpers.", "For players also calculated the slenderness of the body, the value is greater than the body type is characterized by a more slim figures. Its size for men vary between 43,35 to 46,58 [6]. In both groups of slenderness ratio value is almost the same and is 45,53 in Group I and 45,37 in Group II. The highest rate in the Group and has been observed in Kyriakos Iannou and lowest 47,75 in Oskari Fr\u00f6sen 43,95. Five players were above average. In most cases, the players are not characterized by the greatest weight parameter. Patrick Sjoberg measured 200 cm (table 1), and only 79 kg. However, Oskari Fr\u00f6sen measuring 195 cm and weighed 86 kg. It was observed that athletes with higher slenderness rate jumped above. Slenderness ratio is the lowest in the Group II (table2) was 43,91 - Holm-Stefan, to 46,76 \u2013 Mark Boswell. Below average, which was 45,37 there were three players. Possible parameter as a result obtained in relation to the body height of players in the interval from 22 cm to 43 cm (table 1). Most of the analysed players was above the average of 32 cm. in Group II (table 2) the size of this parameter varied in the range from 40 cm to 50 cm. average value of 45 cm is not exceeded only two players.", "Table 1. Basic indicators that characterize the players from the first group", "Player\tThe height of the body", "(cm)\tBody weight", "(kg)\tThe Result Of", "(cm)\tSlenderness ratio", "Camber (cm)", "Artur Partyka\t191\t73\t234\t45,70\t43", "Patrick Sjoberg\t200\t79\t234\t46,61\t34", "Javier Sotomayor\t194\t80\t234\t45,02\t40", "Tim", "Forsyth\t199\t79\t234\t46,37\t33", "Victor", "Moya\t196\t80\t229\t45,48\t33", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t196\t84\t229\t44,75\t33", "Jaroslav Baba\t196\t80\t229\t45,48\t33", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t190\t78\t229\tcomparison with 44.46\t39", "Dragutin Topic\t197\t77\t225\t46,30\t28", "Kyriakos Iannou\t193\t66\t225\t47,75\t32", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t194\t86\t220\t43,95\t26", "Matt Hemingway\t198\t88\t220\t44,51\t22", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t196\t80\t220\t45,48\t24", "THE AVERAGE\t195\t79,23\t227\t45,53\t32", "Table 2. Basic indicators that characterize the players from second group", "Player\tThe height of the body", "(cm)\tBody weight", "(kg)\tThe Result Of", "(cm)\tSlenderness ratio", "Camber", "(cm)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t185\t62\t232\t46,74\t47", "Mark Boswell\t189\t66\t229\t46,76\t40", "Nicola Ciotti\t187\t75\t229\t44,34\t42", "Stefan Holm\t181\t70\t229\t43,91\t48", "Hollis Conway\t184\t68\t234\t$ 45.08\t50", "THE AVERAGE\t185\t68,20\t230\t45,37\t45", "The value of the maximum speed at the end of a phase of reflection, which significantly affects the height of the stroke is determined by the vertical velocity at the beginning of the reflections and its changes during this phase of the movement. At the end of the take-off run and the beginning of a phase of reflection of the Centre of gravity of the rider moves forward quickly, but also slightly down. At the beginning of the phase speed of the Centre of gravity of the vertical rebound jumper typically has a small negative value. Player, for which the negative at the time of the bringing of the foot is the smallest jumps the highest [2, 11, 12]. A significant horizontal speed at the end of the take-off run (Vh1) allows you to expand the reflection phase of more horizontal and vertical forces (Vzto and Vh).", "The largest horizontal velocity in the last stride of the inrun (Vh1) has been observed in Javier Sotomayor, which amounted to 8.3 m/s (table 3). While the lowest was characterized by Tim Forsyth 7 m/s. this group in the period under review the Average amounted to 7,63 m/s below this value was eight players. Horizontal speed at the end of a phase of reflection (Vzto) and averaging 4.26 m/s. the value of the received five players. The highest speed of 4.83 m/s obtained two players Dragutin Topic, Andriy Sokolovskyy and Kyriakos Iannou. The lowest reported in Jaroslav Babay 3.27 m/s", "When you replace the horizontal speed in vertical speed (\u0394Vh) the least favorable speed parameter in groupe I (table 3) obtained Javier Sotomayor 4,10 m/s and the most beneficial Kyriakos Iannou 2.84 m/s. average value in Groupe I totaled 3,43 m/s, below which there were six players.", "Among the players from Group II (table 4) top horizontal speed on the last step of the inrun has been Stefan Holm 8.11 m/s and lowest Hollis Conway 7.2 m/s, the average speed was 7,84 m/s, below which was only one jumper. The fastest in the final stage of reflection in the Group II (table 4) turned out to be Stefan Holm 4,73 m/s. While the lowest speed obtained Yuriy Krymarenko 4.35 m/s. average value of 4,84 m/s has only two players.", "In Group II (table 4) the largest loss of momentum he distinguished himself Hollis Conway 3,80 m/s and the smallest Stefan Holm 3,38 m/s average transfer speed amounted to 7.85 m/s higher rate has greatly marked this two players. The horizontal velocity in the last stride of the inrun (Vh1) is an average of 0.48 m/s higher in Group II. This allows you to achieve a greater horizontal speed at the end of a phase of reflection (Vzto) with 0.22 m/s. Change of horizontal speed in vertical is similar in both groups.", "Table 3. The size of the parameter speed when spring with players from the first group", "Player\tHorizontal speed", "in the last step run (Vh1)\tHorizontal speed", "at the end of the reflection phase (Vzto)\tChange vertical speed during the rebound (\u0394Vh)", "Artur Partyka\t7,30\t4.35\t-3.10", "Patrick Sjoberg\t7.40\t4,15\t-3.30", "Javier Sotomayor\t8.30\t4.45\t-4.10", "Tim Forsyth\t7.10\t4,40\t-3.20", "Victor Moya\t7.36\t3.75\t-3.61", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t7,59\t4.31\t-3.28", "Jaroslav Baba\t7,28\t3.27\t-4.01", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t7,31\t3.75\t-3.5", "Dragutin Topic\t8,29\t4.83\t-3.46", "Iannou Kyrikos\t7.67\t4.83\t-2.84", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t7,55\t3.96\t-7.85", "Matt Hemingway\t8.10\t4.62\t-3,48", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t7.99\t4.83\t-3.16", "THE AVERAGE\t7,63\t4.26\t-3,43", "Taking into account the weight parameter, it is noted that lighter players in Group II have a theoretically greater capacity at a higher elevation of the Centre of gravity of the mass which may results in a better outcome.", "Table 4. The size of the parameter speed when spring with players from second group", "Player\tHorizontal speed", "in the last step run (Vh1)\tHorizontal speed", "at the end of the reflection phase (Vzto)\tChange vertical speed during the rebound (\u0394Vh)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t7,99\t4,35\t-3,64", "Mark Boswell\t7,87\t4,42\t-3,45", "Nicola Ciotti\t8,03\t4,35\t-3,68", "Stefan Holm\t8,11\t4,73\t-3,38", "Hollis Conway\t7,2\t4,55\t-3,80", "\u015aREDNIA\t7,84\t4,48\t-3,59", "The height at which it is raised the Centre of gravity of the body is determined by the value of the vertical speed and the height of its position at the end of a phase of reflection. At the moment when the foot of the reflecting contact with the ground loses legs, the Centre of gravity of the jumper is usually at the level of 68% - 73% of the body. An advantage in this situation should have senior players. The vertical velocity of the Centre of gravity of the body at the end of the rebound height determines the Centre of gravity of which will be raised over the initial value [2, 12].", "On the basis of the parameters analysed showed that the highest point reached absolute during flight phase (HCLA) amounted to 240 cm was obtained by Yuriy Krymarenko (table 5), one of the lowest players in Group II. The lowest result in Group II received the Mark Boswell 231 cm on average 234 cm. in Group I (table 6) for best results obtained the two tallest players, Javier Sotomayor and Tim Forsyth 239 cm. The lowest result in Group I Andriy Sokolovskyy distinguished himself with an average value of 232 cm 224 cm. This shows a differentiated implementation technique. On the basis of the data from the literature [10] can be divided into those players who put more emphasis on strength training (Tim Forsyth) and for training high-speed trading: specialized solutions (Yuriy Krymarenko).", "Table 5. Summary of the parameters characterizing the riders height parameter on the heights achieved the body below the 190cm of the group the second", "Player\tHCLA\tHCL\tThe height of the body", "(cm)\tWeight parameter", "(kg)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t240\t232\t185\t62", "Mark Boswell\t231\t229\t189\t66", "Nicola Ciotti\t233\t229\t187\t75", "Stefan Holm\t232\t229\t181\t70", "Hollis Conway\t235\t234\t184\t68", "\u015aREDIA\t234\t230\t185\t68.2", "HCLA-highest point of the absolute which he achieved during the rebound", "HCL is the result obtained", "Table 6. Summary of the parameters characterizing the growth parameter riders on the heights achieved the body above the first group 190 cm", "Player\tHCLA\tHCL\tThe Height Of The", "the body", "(cm)\tWeight parameter", "(kg)", "Artur Partyka\t236\t234\t191\t73", "Patrick Sjoberg\t235\t234\t200\t79", "Javier Sotomayor\t239\t234\t194\t80", "Tim Forsyth\t239\t234\t199\t79", "Victor Moya\t238\t229\t196\t80", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t232\t229\t196\t84", "Jaroslav Baba\t233\t229\t196\t80", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t230\t229\t190\t78", "Dragutin Topic\t231\t225\t197\t77", "Kyriakos Iannou\t229\t2.25\t193\t66", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t229\t220\t194\t86", "Matt Hemingway\t232\t220\t198\t88", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t224\t220\t196\t80", "THE AVERAGE\t232\t227\t195\t79,23", "HCLA-highest point of the absolute which he achieved during the rebound", "HCL is the result obtained", "The rebound phase in the high jump starts from the moment when the foot of the reflecting surfaces, touches the feet and ends at the time when it loses contact with him. During this time, reflecting on the ground exerts legs rate which, in accordance with the principle of Newton's Dynamics III, it works on the body with a force equal in magnitude but opposite facing so clearly increases the value of the vertical speed of the Centre of gravity of the general body of jumper [3].", "The sooner the foot feet touches in the last step of the inrun medium reflecting this earlier phase begins to rebound before the Centre of gravity of the jumper will have too much vertical speed down. To prevent this player should try to shorten the last step run. Increasing the length of the last step may result in too late to place reflecting rate which can be associated with a large negative vertical speed during contact with the ground reflecting rate [1, 4, 7].", "In the Group I (table 7) the longest step set Andriy Sokolovskyy wild and shortest Matt Hemingway 199 cm average for group and amounted to 210 cm and surpassed it five of the analysed. While in Group II the longest step characterized by Mark Boswell and 229cm soon as Stefan Holm 199 cm. Average value for Group II amounted to 208 cm only one player beyond the average.", "In Group I (table 7) the shortest time of contact with the ground 0.11 ms distinguished himself Dragutin Topic and longest 0.17 ms Kyriakos Iannou average value and amounted to 0.15 ms below which there were three players. The size of the projection angle of the step the last length differs by an average of 1,253 \u00b0 more on players from Group II (table 8). Contact time with the road legs in the last step does not differ significantly in both groups. In Group II (table 8) the shortest time contact with surface 0.13 ms obtained two players Yuriy Krymarenko and Nicola Ciotti riders stayed gained time 0.14 ms which gave an average score of 0.13 ms, more favorable than the first group. The average time between parameter steps (0.05 ms) and rebound (0.17 ms) (table 7 and 8) in both groups are equal. And the shortest time between steps 0.04 ms received two players Yaroslav Rybakov, Andriy Sokolovsky and they were below the average values. While in the second group (table 8) all results are almost the same. The speed of the rebound and vary in the range from 0.13 ms Dragutin Topic to 0.20 ms Victor Moya, below the average is only two analysed. In Group II, both parameters and rebound speed of time between steps do not show significant differences.", "Table 7. Temporary and angular length range the last step to run at players with the height of the body of the first group above 190 cm", "Player\tThe length of the step LS", "(cm)\tThe last step angle (\u00b0)\tContact with the ground", "(ms)\tThe amount of time between steps", "(ms)\tA Reflection Of The", "(ms)", "Victor Moya\t201\t32,11\t0,15\t0,05\t0,20", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t216\t24,78\t0.14\t0.04\t0.19", "Jaroslav Baba\t203\t37,30\t716\t0.08\t0.18", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t211\t26,94\t0,15\t0,05\t0.19", "Dragutin Topic\t225\t28.73\t0.11\t0.08\t0,13", "Iannou Kyrikos\t197\t26,36\t0.17\t0,06\t0,15", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t212\t25,42\t716\t0,05\t0.18", "Matt Hemingway\t199\t25,66\t716\t0,07\t0.18", "Andriy Sokolovsky\t230\t35,70\t0.14\t0.04\t0.17", "THE AVERAGE\t210\t26,03\t0,15\t0,05\t0.17", "Table 8. Temporary and angular length range the last step to run at players with the height of the body below 190 cm of the group second", "Player\t \tThe last step angle", "(\u00b0)\tContact with the ground", "(ms)\tThe amount of time between steps", "(ms)\tA Reflection Of The", "(ms)", "The length of the step LS (cm)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t201\t32,11\t0,13\t0,06\t0.17", "Mark Boswell\t229\t24,27\t0.14\t0,05\t0.18", "Nicola Ciotti\t206\t27,15\t0,13\t0,06\t0.17", "Stefan Holm\t199\t25.6\t0.14\t0,05\t0,15", "THE AVERAGE\t208\t27,28\t0,13\t0,05\t0.17", "Quick take-no doubt allows player to achieve a higher value changes the horizontal force in the vertical speed. When a player moves the leg reflecting anteriorly ending phase of the inrun rectifier muscles, knee and hip displacements prevent lower extremity (A). Progressive moments of force to cause the deflection of the limb at the knee joint (B). It is small but contributes to the initial stretch the muscles of the lower limb righting lever so that it is possible to achieve a greater and stronger as a result thereof a contraction. These dependencies are listed in the following tables 9 and 10 [7, 11, 14].", "Table 9. The dynamic range of the angle of reflection on players with the height of the body above 190 cm the first group", "Player\tThe angle of the knee", "at the time of the contact rate", "with the ground", "(A)\tThe lowest achieved during the rebound phase of knee angle", "(B)\tAngle of the knee joint", "at the time of reflection", "(C)\tA-B\tC-A\t(C-A)", "-(A-B)", "Victor Moya\t163,83\t135,41\t169,16\t28,42\tndz 33,75\t5,33", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t168,49\t141,80\t173,51\t26,69\t31,71\t5.02", "Jaroslav Baba\t171,95\t142,18\t171,40\t29,77\t29,22\t-0,55", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t166,81\t142,79\t168,92\t24,02\t26,13\t2,11", "Dragutin Topic\t173,90\t163,50\t177,96\t10.40\t14,46\tEleanor f. Helin", "Iannou Kyrikos\t166,01\t148,44\t175,14\t17,57\t26,70\t9,13", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t172,41\t144,70\t175,27\t27,71\t30,57\tIndiana asteroid", "Matt Hemingway\t166,51\t138,07\t175,45\t28,44\t37,38\t8,94", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t167,38\t150,07\t174,36\t17,31\t24,29\t6,98", "THE AVERAGE\t168,59\t145,22\t173,46\t23,37\t28,25\t4.88", "Visible on Victor Moya (table 9) the angle of the knee at the time of contact with the ground of 163,83 \u00b0 was the lowest value among players of the Group and the greatest angle value in any agreement obtained Dragutin Topic 173,90 respectively \u00b0, the lowest angle of the knee and in the highest value 163,50 the knee joint at the time of the reflections of 177,96 \u00b0. The largest value of the angle of the knee at the time of contact with the ground and the lowest pressure biggest 171,94 knee angle 146,23 \u00b0 showed Yuriy Krymarenko Group II (table 10). The largest width across flat angle in the knee joint at the time 178,02 received Ciotti Nicola \u00b0 reflections. The lowest achieved an angle value in the knee joint during the rebound phase of 127,90 \u00b0 and the lowest angle of the knee joint at the time of the reflections of 168,68 \u00b0 u observed Mark Boswell.", "Summary parameters of the A-B in the Group I an average 23,37 where the lowest value 10.40 in Dragutin Topic, but highest noted 29,77 in Jaroslav Baby, only three players not reached the average value. In Group II of the highest value reported 36,50 in Brand Boswell and lowest on average 18,47 in Stefan Holm, values was that only one player surpassed 26,78. C-A parameter in Group I vary in range from 37,38 in Matt Hemingway to 14,46 in Dragutin Topic with an average index of 28,25. In Group II (table 10) C-A average value 34,62 and vary in the range from 40,78 in Mark Boswell to 31,74 in Yuriy Krymarenko above average was only one player. Summary of parameter (C-A)-(A-B) in the Group I showed average at 4.88 where as only a negative coefficient (-0.55) showed Jaroslav Baba, but the highest 8,94 Matt Hemingway, below average included four players. While in Group II the average value was 7,84 which crossed only one player Stefan Holm reaching 13,40 value. The lowest value reported in Mark Boswell 4.28.", "By analyzing the data there is a substantial difference lowest angles in the knee joint in both groups. Group II is by far the smaller opening of the lowest angle of the knee at the moment of reflection about 4.86 \u00b0 less than the Angle and dynamic range of reflection is the crucial parameter that by averaging the lower increase of 10 cm from Group I, and allows you to get the results about 3 cm higher.", "The correlation was very low (table 11) in relation to the result of the body height occurs at the time the ground contact and 0,095 0,006 time between the last two steps of 0,007. Correlative compounds poor notice when the slenderness 0,289, horizontal speed at the end of the reflection phase 0,271, variations in vertical speed during the rebound, length, angle, 0,121 0,239 step final step, knee angle 0,137 moment of contact with the ground and knee angle lowest 0,139 during the rebound phase 0,221.", "Table 10. The dynamic range of the angle of reflection on players with the height of the body below 190 cm Group II", "Player\tThe angle of the knee", "at the time of contact", "with the ground", "(A)\tThe lowest achieved during the rebound phase of knee angle", "(B)\tAngle of the knee joint", "at the time of reflection", "(C)\tA-B\tC-A\t(C)-(A-B)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t171,94\t146,23\t177,97\t25,71\t31,74\t6,03", "Mark", "Boswell\t164,40\t127,90\t168,68\t36,50\t40,78\t4.28", "Nicola", "Ciotti\t170,38\t143,95\t178,02\t26,43\t34,07\t7,64", "Stefan", "Holm\t161,83\t143,36\t175,23\t18,47\t31,87\t13,40", "THE AVERAGE\t167,14\t140,36\t174,98\t26,78\t34,62\t7,84", "Table 11. Correlative compounds between the result obtained in the high jump and the selected parameters. Group I", "Determinants of correlation:", "rXY = 0, variables are not correlated", "0 < < rXY 0,1 correlation Dim", "0 = < < 0,3 rXY weak correlation", "0.3 = < < rXY 0.5 average correlation", "0.5 = < < rXY 0.7 correlation high", "0,7 = < < rXY 0.9 correlation very high", "0,9 = < < rXY 1 almost full correlation", "Correlative compounds the average notice by weight parameters 0,316, horizontal velocity in the last step run and rebound speed 0,435 0,349. While very high correlation observed is at 0,858 the absolute highest point and possible parameters which player reached 0,798 during rebound. Welcoming the important results of correlations on the level above .500 (-.500) relevant to the study group is correlative compounds and occur only at 0,858 the absolute highest point and possible parameters which player has reached 0,798 during rebound. The rest of the correlation has not demonstrated a significant impact on the result obtained in the course of studies", "The correlation was very low (table 12) is visible in the weight parameters-0,038 and horizontal speed at the end of a phase of reflection-0,098. Correlative compounds poor occur only for the rebound speed and height of the body. While the average correlation is observed for the superelevation-in the last step speed, horizontal 0,310 run-0,452, changes in vertical speed during the reflection-surface contact time 0,427-0,471, the angle of the knee at the time of contact with the ground and 0,383 the lowest angle of knee during the rebound phase 0,479. High correlation was the highest parameters of absolute point of what he has achieved during the rebound, the length of the 0,514 step 0,502, the angle of the last step, the steps between 0,575 0,674. Correlative compounds very high notice only for specifying the parameter pointer slenderness 0,824. While the full correlation occurs when the angle of the knee at the time of the reflections of the 0,973. Welcoming the important results of correlations on the level above .500 (-.500) relevant for the study is correlative compounds in Group II are at the highest point of absolute parameters what he achieved during the rebound, the length of the 0,514 step-0,502, the angle of the last step-time between steps, 0,575 0,674. Slenderness ratio-0,824. and the angle of the knee at the time of the reflections of the 0,973. On players with a significant number of differences we see Group II relevant correlation parameters for the study. And only two were important parameters (altitude difference, and the highest point of the absolute, what he has achieved during a rebound) while in Group II was important until the six parameters: the highest absolute point of what he has achieved during the rebound, the length of the step, the angle of the last step, the time between steps, and in the parameter of the slenderness ratio of the knee joint at the time. Apparent differences between groups are evidence of the much larger between the parameters listed dependencies and the result obtained for the other group. On players with the height of the body below the 190cm a much larger impact on the result obtained has a slenderness, the speed and the length of the step during the take-off run. While in the second group of factors that determine the superelevation is and the highest point total achieved by the player. Greater Dynamics run and reflection allows players of the Group II to achieve similar results in relation to Group I", "Table 12. Correlative compounds between the result obtained in the high jump and the selected parameters. Group II", "Determinants of correlation:", "rXY = 0, variables are not correlated", "0 < < rXY 0,1 correlation Dim", "0 = < < 0,3 rXY weak correlation", "0.3 = < < rXY 0.5 average correlation", "0.5 = < < rXY 0.7 correlation high", "0,7 = < < rXY 0.9 correlation very high", "0,9 = < < rXY 1 correlation almost full.", "Apparent differences between groups of different technique perform jumps. We see significant differences in favour of the second group (table 13) on the horizontal parameters of the speed in the last step of 2.69%, horizontal speed at the end of a phase of reflection about the highest point of the absolute, 4,94 player reached during the rebound of 0.51%, angle projection step for o-weight 4,81% 13,92% time in contact with the ground about 6-8%, the amount of time between steps-5.08% and reflection,-3.4%. While a negative coefficient parameters second group has achieved in relation to the first group (table 13) with the parameters of the body o-5,22%, the slenderness of the body o-0.35%, changes in vertical speed during the rebound of 4,42% the length of the step-0.76%, and the angle of the knee at the time of contact with the ground about 0.86%. Other parameters did not show significant differences for the performance of the technique.", "Table 13. Summary parameters of Group I to Group II", "Parameters\tGroup and\tGroup II\tGroup and", "in relation to group II", "(average values)\t%", "The height of the body\t1,954\t1,852\t-5,22", "Weight parameter\t79,23\t68.2\t-13,92", "The slenderness of the body\t45,533\t45,37\t-0,35", "Landscape in the last step of the inrun speed (Vh1)\t7,634\t7,84\t2.69", "Horizontal speed at the end of the reflection phase", "(Vzto)\t4,269\t4,84\t4,94", "Change vertical speed during the rebound (Vh) \t3,438\t7.85\t4,42", "The highest point of the absolute which he achieved during the rebound (HCLA)\t2,328\t2.34\t0.51", "(HCLA)-parameter (of the body)\t0,375\t0,49\t30,66", "(Result)-(height Parameter)\t0,323\t0,454\t40,55", "Length of step (LS)\t2,104\t2,088\t-0.76", "Step angle\t26,03\t27,283\t4,81", "Contact with the ground\t0,151\t0.138\t-8,60", "The amount of time between steps\t0,059\t0,056\t-5.08", "Reflection (ms)\t0,176\t0.17\t-3.40", "The knee joint angle at the time of contact", "with the ground\t168,59\t167,14\t-0,86", "The lowest achieved angle in the knee joint during the rebound phase\t145,22\t140,36\t-3.34", "The angle in the knee joint in a moment of reflection\t173,46\t174,98\t0.87", "(The lowest angle of the knee joint)-(angle at the knee joint in a moment of reflection)\t28,24\t34,62\t22,59", "The result in the high jump\t2,27\t2,30\t0.96", "Summarization", "Presented at work data are derived from the somatic features and mobility of the elite riders jumping upwards. Both groups represent a very high level of preparation. Seemingly more possibility for launches of the Centre of gravity of the body weight due to the anatomical structure should have players from the Group I this difference, however, evened out by a large loss of energy by horizontal transfer speed in vertical, what we see on the example of Yaroslav Rybakov Championship bronze medalist 3.2 m/s and average in Group I - Contrast in the ratio m/s. 3,43 second averaging up 7.85 m/s and was 4.4% higher than competitors with the Group I as a result in higher the value of the speed indicators in Group II evened out the differences of the Centre of gravity of the body mass puts the comparable ceiling height. It showed similar average parameters on both of groups group respectively HCLA and 232 cm and Group II 234 cm. as can be seen, despite the substantial difference of coefficient of the body to the highest point reached during the rebound (HCLA), rating average for the Group I 37 cm and for Group II 49cm, it is a whopping 30% higher rate values for Group II.", "A significant difference in stroke technique performed between players of the two groups also plays the angular parameter of the dynamic range. It has a significant impact on bridging the difference parameter of the body and giving a greater vertical speed by. U Make Boswell observed the lowest angle of knee 127,9 (\u00b0) and the reflection 168,8 (\u00b0) a big difference 40,9 (\u00b0) testifies to the much deeper podsiadu than on a player from the Group and in which the angle indicators Topic Draqutin showed the differences just 14,46 (\u00b0). Size difference of angles by breaking in players from both groups showed the relationship between the depth of the undersit and the height of the body. On players from the first group we note about 22,59% lower dynamic range than in Group II. What could have a significant effect on the accumulation of potential energy (the knee of immorality) and expending kinetic energy under reflection.", "The above analysis suggests that riders of the body below the 190 cm characterized by significantly higher speed and greater Visual dynamics during the phase of reflection. Allow them to compensate for losses resulting from a lower position of the Centre of gravity of the body weight. Looking at the results and winners in the World Championships in Helsinki 2005,", "I. Yuriy Krymarenko 232 cm", "II. Victor Moya 229 cm", "III. Yaroslav Rybakov 229 cm", "It can be concluded that both players characterized by high and low body height parameter can compete on an equal level and achieve similar results in the high jump. A major factor in determining the result obtained is hard work during practice.", "Conclusions", "1. Difference in altitude between the two groups was not the jumpers to analyze a significant impact on the outcome in the high jump.", "2. The riders with the height of the body below 190 cm made a clearly greater speed on the runway.", "3. Regardless of the differences in body height parameter mean value of slenderness was similar in both groups.", "4. On the basis of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is no one universal model high jumper. Proofs of this are the differences and variations, what we see between examinees parameters speed and angles in the knee joints.", "5. The riders with the height of the body below 190 cm obtain a much lower angle of the knee joint during the rebound phase reflecting legs.", "6. It was noted that in the Group of jumpers with the height of the body below 190 cm, a much larger effect on the result achieved was the dynamics and precision of the implementation of the take-off run and rebound. Among the players about the height of the body above 190 cm do not play so important role.", "References", "1.\tBora P. 1996 Skok wzwy\u017c. Sportpress", "2.\tBothmischel E. 2008 Model characteristic of the high jump run-up. Canadian Athletics Coaching Centre", "3.\tDalidowski R. 1969 Skuteczno\u015b\u0107 odbicia w skoku wzwy\u017c technik\u0105 przerzutow\u0105 oraz technik\u0105 flop. Lekkoatletyka nr 9", "4.\tDapena J. 1981 Mechanika ruchu post\u0119powego w technice Fosbury-Flop. Sport Wyczynowy. nr 5", "5.\tDapena J. 1996 Biomechaniczna analiza skoku wzwy\u017c technik\u0105 flop. Sport Wyczynowy 7/8", "6.\tKielak D. 2001 Zmiany cech somatycznych i skoczno\u015bci siatkarzy uczestnik\u00f3w I.O. 1998 \u2013 2000", "7.\tLucas J. 2006 The run-up curve in the high jump. Canadian Athletics Coaching Centre", "8.\tMichalik M. B. 1992 Kronika sportu Wydawnictwo Kronika Warszawa", "9.\tMroczy\u0144ski Z., Zaglaniczny J. 1976 Technika metodyka nauczania - trening skok\u00f3w LA Gda\u0144sk: Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Wychowania Fizycznego", "10.\tSoza\u0144ski H. Praca zbiorowa 1993 Podstawy teorii treningu RCMSzKFiS AWF Warszawa", "11.\tRegini R. 1981 Analiza rytmu rozbiegu w skoku wzwy\u017c Lekkoatletyka nr 3", "12.\tSchubin M., Schustin B. 2003 Approaching heights some model parameters of the high jump. Canadian Athletics Coaching Centre", "13.\tSoza\u0144ski H. 1987 Skok w wzwy\u017c Warszawa: M\u0142odzie\u017cowa Agencja Wydawnicza", "14.\tStrirzak A. 2004 Common faults in the high jump Canadian Athletics .Coaching Centre", "15.\tUlatowski T. i inni 1992 Teoria sport RCMSzKFiS Warszawa", "16.\thttp://www.hurdlecentral.com/Docs/HJ/Reid_TheHighJump.pdf 22.07.2010 Reid P - PfeftJ. 1:47-53.\u00a9 by lA.A.F speed flop, power flop", "Technika flop panuje niepodzielnie na stadionach lekkoatletycznych od ponad czterech dziesi\u0105tk\u00f3w lat. Okaza\u0142a si\u0119 ona najbardziej efektywnym sposobem pokonywania poprzeczki. Z ewolucj\u0105 techniki skoku wzwy\u017c nierozerwalnie zwi\u0105zana jest progresja wyniku. Aby mog\u0142a nast\u0105pi\u0107 niezb\u0119dne jest dok\u0142adne przeanalizowanie wszystkich element\u00f3w sk\u0142adowych skoku w celu wypracowania jak najbardziej ekonomicznego sposobu pokonania poprzeczki.", "Analizy wynik\u00f3w sportowych uzyskiwanych podczas zawod\u00f3w dostarczaj\u0105 wielu informacji: o stanie danej dyscypliny, tempie jej rozwoju lub stagnacji. Pozwalaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wybiega\u0107 w przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Ten zas\u00f3b informacji jest niezb\u0119dny dla programowania szkolenia, zw\u0142aszcza m\u0142odych zawodnik\u00f3w, o czym wspominaj\u0105 w swojej publikacji R. Karpi\u0144ski i C. Oprycha\u0142a (2008). Przeprowadzili oni analiz\u0119 poziomu sportowego, wieku i budowy somatycznej p\u0142ywak\u00f3w startuj\u0105cych na igrzyskach olimpijskich w Pekinie. Stwierdzili, \u017ce wzrost poziomu sportowego jest wynikiem podniesienia jako\u015bci systemu szkolenia ze zwr\u00f3ceniem uwagi na indywidualizacje obci\u0105\u017ce\u0144 treningowych oraz doskonalenie element\u00f3w technicznych i biomechaniki ruchu. Pr\u00f3b\u0119 por\u00f3wnania wynik\u00f3w oraz metod treningowych p\u0142ywak\u00f3w i lekkoatlet\u00f3w na igrzyskach olimpijskich w Pekinie podj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 S. Socha (2008). Wykaza\u0142 on r\u00f3\u017cnice w budowie somatycznej zawodnik\u00f3w oraz s\u0142abn\u0105c\u0105 pozycj\u0119 europejczyk\u00f3w w \u015bwiatowej lekkoatletyce. Biomechanika ruchu posiada kolosalne znaczenie dla praktyki sportu, pozwala, bowiem w spos\u00f3b racjonalny i fachowy prowadzi\u0107 proces treningowy. Technika flop zosta\u0142a bardzo dok\u0142adnie poznana od strony analizy biomechanicznej, o czym pisze w swojej publikacji H. Soza\u0144ski (1987).", "Dla osi\u0105gni\u0119cia wysokich wynik\u00f3w sportowych niezb\u0119dne jest harmonijne rozwijanie sprawno\u015bci fizycznej, podnoszenie umiej\u0119tno\u015bci technicznych i kszta\u0142towanie predyspozycji technicznych. W procesie treningowym skoczka wzwy\u017c uwzgl\u0119dnia si\u0119 indywidualne cechy i ju\u017c wypracowany poziom sprawno\u015bci fizycznej i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pisze o tym w kolejnej publikacji H. Soza\u0144ski (1992). R\u00f3wnie\u017c istotnymi parametrami dla zawodnik\u00f3w s\u0105 cechy budowy somatycznej takie jak wysoko\u015b\u0107 i masa cia\u0142a oraz d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ko\u0144czyn. Poprzez okre\u015blanie konstytucjonalnych typ\u00f3w budowy cia\u0142a mo\u017cna wst\u0119pnie wyselekcjonowa\u0107 kandydat\u00f3w na przysz\u0142ych zawodnik\u00f3w, o czym pisze T. \u0141aska-Mierzejewska (1999). Zwracaj\u0105c uwag\u0119 na antropologiczne aspekty selekcji sportowej dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy oraz budow\u0119 somatyczn\u0105 cz\u0142owieka i jej rol\u0119 w sporcie.", "W zale\u017cno\u015bci od typ\u00f3w budowy r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 charakterystyka techniki wykonywania skoku. Zwr\u00f3cili na to uwag\u0119 w swojej publikacji. M Schubin i B Schustin (2003) W skoku wzwy\u017c decyduj\u0105ce znaczenie posiada pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 ruchu. Czas ruchu zale\u017cy przede wszystkim od wielko\u015bci pokonywanego oporu. Dla skoczka wzwy\u017c jest to masa jego cia\u0142a. Dla rozwini\u0119cia maksymalnej pr\u0119dko\u015bci ruchu prostego nieodzowna jest doskona\u0142a synchronizacja pracy poszczeg\u00f3lnych grup mi\u0119\u015bniowych, zale\u017cnie od sprawno\u015bci uk\u0142adu nerwowego i w\u0142a\u015bciwej koordynacji nerwowo-mi\u0119\u015bniowej. Obok \u0107wicze\u0144 ca\u0142o\u015bciowych takich jak (ca\u0142y skok) analitycznie kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 szybko\u015b\u0107 w zadaniach nie b\u0119d\u0105cych pe\u0142nym skokiem, lecz stanowi\u0105cych okre\u015blon\u0105 faz\u0119 techniki. W swojej pracy pisz\u0105 o tym r\u00f3wnie\u017c Z. Mroczy\u0144ski i J. Zaglaniczny (1973).", "Kolejnym kluczowym elementem dla techniki flop jest przeanalizowanie fazy rozbiegu oraz fazy odbicia od strony biomechanicznej. Podj\u0119li si\u0119 tego w swoich pracach R. Regini (1981) i J. Lucas (1996). W publikacjach znajdujemy informacje dotycz\u0105ce k\u0105t\u00f3w nachylenia w stawach kolanowych podczas fazy rozbiegu i fazy odbicia. Analiza materia\u0142u ukazuje r\u00f3\u017cnice w technice wykonywania skok\u00f3w u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 odmiennymi cechami budowy somatycznej. Poza k\u0105tami ugi\u0119cia staw\u00f3w kolanowych poddano r\u00f3wnie\u017c analizie pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 rozbiegu oraz odbicia. Wykazano znaczn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 w dynamice rozbiegu i dynamice odbicia zawodnik\u00f3w cechuj\u0105cych si\u0119 ni\u017cszym wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnikiem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a. Znaczenie pr\u0119dko\u015bci i dynamiki odbicia bada\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w swojej pracy R. Dalidowski (1969), kt\u00f3ry wykaza\u0142 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 i dynamik\u0105 odbicia a osi\u0105gni\u0119t\u0105 wysoko\u015bci\u0105.", "Zrozumienie techniki, opanowanie jej decyduje o rozwoju i poziomie konkurencji lekkoatletycznej, nie tylko w skoku wzwy\u017c. Odpowiednie przygotowanie og\u00f3lne oraz wysoki poziom rozwoju cech motorycznych, nie daje gwarancji na poprawienie wyniku sportowego przy nieodpowiedniej technice wykonania zadania ruchowego.", "Celem pracy by\u0142o ukazanie r\u00f3\u017cnic zachodz\u0105cych podczas skoku wzwy\u017c technik\u0105 flop u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno wysokim jak i niskim parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a. W niniejszej pracy postawiono nast\u0119puj\u0105ce pytania badawcze:", "1.\tJakie zaobserwowano r\u00f3\u017cnice w technice wykonywania skok\u00f3w", "u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej i poni\u017cej 190cm?", "2.\t Czy wysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a zawodnik\u00f3w ma znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na uzyskiwane wyniki w skoku wzwy\u017c?", "3.\t Jakie zale\u017cno\u015bci wyst\u0119puj\u0105 pomi\u0119dzy pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 rozbiegu i dynamik\u0105 odbicia a uzyskanym wynikiem ?", "4.\tKt\u00f3re z badanych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w korelacyjnych posiada\u0142y istotny wp\u0142yw", "na osi\u0105gane wyniki w skoku wzwy\u017c?", "Materia\u0142 badawczy", "Materia\u0142 badawczy stanowi\u0142y dane uzyskane z pomiar\u00f3w przeprowadzonych na Mistrzostwach \u015awiata w Helsinkach w 2005 roku. Prowadzone przez Juha Isolehto, Mikko Virmavirta, Heikki Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen and Paavo V. Komi z Neuromuscular Research Center Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland. Badaniem zostali obj\u0119ci finali\u015bci Mistrzostw \u015awiata w skoku wzwy\u017c.", "Zgodnie z za\u0142o\u017ceniami pracy analizie zosta\u0142y poddane parametry wzrostowo-wagowe zawodnik\u00f3w oraz istotne dla techniki Fosbury-flop parametry biomechaniczne dotycz\u0105ce pr\u0119dko\u015bci rozbiegu i odbicia, k\u0105t\u00f3w ugi\u0119cia w stawie kolanowym oraz wysoko\u015bci wzlotu \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci masy cia\u0142a. Zawodnik\u00f3w podzielono na dwie grupy: Grupa I obejmowa\u0142a 13 zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190cm. Grupa II 5 zawodnik\u00f3w prezentuj\u0105cych wysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm.", "Metody bada\u0144", "W badaniu pos\u0142u\u017cono si\u0119 metod\u0105 analizy por\u00f3wnawczej oraz analizy dokumentu. Pos\u0142u\u017cono si\u0119 prostymi metodami statystycznymi. Wyznaczono \u015brednie arytmetyczne i rozpi\u0119to\u015b\u0107 wynik\u00f3w. Do badania zbie\u017cno\u015bci analizowanych parametr\u00f3w u\u017cyto wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik korelacji Pearsona (r). Przy analizie zebranego materia\u0142u korzystano z pakietu oprogramowania Microsoft Office. Do tworzenia tabel zastosowano oprogramowanie Microsoft Excel. Poddane analizie wielko\u015bci parametr\u00f3w zaprezentowano w 13 tabelach.", "ANALIZA MATERIA\u0141U", "Zawodnik\u00f3w podzielono na dwie grupy:", "\uf076\tgrupa I zaliczono do niej zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190 cm", "\uf076\tgrupa II obejmuje zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190 cm", "Na wynik w skoku wzwy\u017c sk\u0142ada si\u0119 wiele czynnik\u00f3w takich jak przygotowanie sprawno\u015bciowe i techniczne, warunki fizyczne, budowa somatyczna, zdolno\u015bci motoryczne, poziom uzyskiwanych wynik\u00f3w, sta\u017c treningowy, wiek zawodnika oraz rodzaj stosowanego treningu. Wszystkie te elementy s\u0105 wzajemnie powi\u0105zane ze sob\u0105. G\u0142\u00f3wnymi czynnikami warunkuj\u0105cymi powodzenie w skoku wzwy\u017c jest specyfikacja uk\u0142adu ruchowego skoczka, warunki anatomiczne, proporcje cia\u0142a, si\u0142a uk\u0142adu mi\u0119\u015bniowego oraz pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 skurczu mi\u0119\u015bni i ruchomo\u015b\u0107 w stawach [9].", "W poddanych analizie grupach parametr wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a waha\u0142 si\u0119 w przedziale od 190 cm - Vyacheslava Voronina do 200 cm - Patrica Sjoberga w grupie pierwszej (tabela 1) oraz od 181 cm - Stefana Holma do 189 cm - Marka Boswella w grupie drugiej (tabela 2). Najwi\u0119ksza r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy najwy\u017cszym a najni\u017cszym skoczkiem wynosi\u0142a analogicznie 10cm i 8cm. \u015arednia badanego parametru wynosi\u0142a 195 cm oraz 185 cm w grupie drugiej. W obu grupach parametr wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej \u015bredniej posiada\u0142a ponad po\u0142owa zawodnik\u00f3w poddanych analizie.", "W\u015br\u00f3d badanych grup parametr masy cia\u0142a waha\u0142 si\u0119 w grupie I w przedziale od 66 kg - Kyriakos Iannou poprzez 73 kg - Artur Partyka do 88 kg - Matt Hemingway (tabela1). \u015aredni wska\u017anik wyni\u00f3s\u0142 79,23 kg i tylko czterech zawodnik\u00f3w nie przekroczy\u0142o tej warto\u015bci. Grupa II waha\u0142a si\u0119 w przedziale od 62 kg u Yuriyego Krymarenko do 75 kg u Nicola Ciottiego (tabela 2). \u015arednia warto\u015b\u0107 wynios\u0142a 68,20 kg, powy\u017cej kt\u00f3rej znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 tylko dw\u00f3ch skoczk\u00f3w.", "Dla zawodnik\u00f3w oblicza si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wska\u017anik smuk\u0142o\u015bci cia\u0142a, im warto\u015b\u0107 jest wi\u0119ksza tym budowa cia\u0142a charakteryzuje si\u0119 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 smuk\u0142o\u015bci\u0105. Jego wielko\u015b\u0107 dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn wacha si\u0119 w granicach od 43,35 do 46,58 [6]. W obydwu grupach warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika smuk\u0142o\u015bci jest prawie taka sama i wynosi 45,53 w grupie I oraz 45,37 w grupie II. Najwy\u017cszy wska\u017anik w grupie I zaobserwowano u Kyriakosa Iannoua 47,75 a najni\u017cszy u Oskaria Fr\u00f6sena 43,95. Pi\u0119ciu zawodnik\u00f3w znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 powy\u017cej \u015bredniej. W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w najwy\u017csi zawodnicy nie charakteryzowali si\u0119 najwi\u0119kszym parametrem masy cia\u0142a np. Patrick Sjoberg mierz\u0105cy 200 cm (tabela 1) i tylko 79 kg. Natomiast Oskari Fr\u00f6sen mierz\u0105cy 194 cm wa\u017cy\u0142 86 kg. Zaobserwowano, i\u017c zawodnicy posiadaj\u0105cy wy\u017cszy wska\u017anik smuk\u0142o\u015bci skakali wy\u017cej. Najni\u017cszy wska\u017anik smuk\u0142o\u015bci w grupie II (tabela2) wynosi\u0142 43,91 - Stefan Holm a najwy\u017cszy 46,76 \u2013 Mark Boswell. Poni\u017cej \u015bredniego wska\u017anika, kt\u00f3ry wynosi\u0142 45,37 znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 trzech zawodnik\u00f3w. Parametr przewy\u017cszenia uzyskanego wyniku w stosunku do wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a zawodnik\u00f3w znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 w przedziale od 22 cm do 43 cm (tabela 1). Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 poddanych analizie zawodnik\u00f3w znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 powy\u017cej \u015bredniej wynosz\u0105cej 32 cm. W grupie II (tabela 2) wielko\u015b\u0107 tego parametru waha\u0142a si\u0119 w przedziale od 40 cm do a\u017c 50 cm. \u015aredniej warto\u015bci wynosz\u0105cej 45 cm nie przekroczy\u0142o tylko dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w.", "Tabela 1. Podstawowe wska\u017aniki charakteryzuj\u0105ce zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy pierwszej", "Zawodnik\tWysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a", "(cm)\tMasa cia\u0142a", "(kg)\tWynik", "(cm)\tWska\u017anik smuk\u0142o\u015bci", "Przewy\u017cszenie (cm)", "Artur Partyka\t191\t73\t234\t45,70\t43", "Patrick Sjoberg\t200\t79\t234\t46,61\t34", "Javier Sotomayor\t194\t80\t234\t45,02\t40", "Tim", "Forsyth\t199\t79\t234\t46,37\t33", "Victor", "Moya\t196\t80\t229\t45,48\t33", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t196\t84\t229\t44,75\t33", "Jaroslav Baba\t196\t80\t229\t45,48\t33", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t190\t78\t229\t44,46\t39", "Dragutin Topic\t197\t77\t225\t46,30\t28", "Kyriakos Iannou\t193\t66\t225\t47,75\t32", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t194\t86\t220\t43,95\t26", "Matt Hemingway\t198\t88\t220\t44,51\t22", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t196\t80\t220\t45,48\t24", "\u015aREDNIA\t195\t79,23\t227\t45,53\t32", "Tabela 2. Podstawowe wska\u017aniki charakteryzuj\u0105ce zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy drugiej", "Zawodnik\tWysoko\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a", "(cm)\tMasa cia\u0142a", "(kg)\tWynik", "(cm)\tWska\u017anik smuk\u0142o\u015bci", "Przewy\u017cszenie", "(cm)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t185\t62\t232\t46,74\t47", "Mark Boswell\t189\t66\t229\t46,76\t40", "Nicola Ciotti\t187\t75\t229\t44,34\t42", "Stefan Holm\t181\t70\t229\t43,91\t48", "Hollis Conway\t184\t68\t234\t45,08\t50", "\u015aREDNIA\t185\t68,20\t230\t45,37\t45", "Warto\u015b\u0107 maksymalnej pr\u0119dko\u015bci na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia, kt\u00f3ra istotnie wp\u0142ywa na wysoko\u015b\u0107 skoku okre\u015blona jest przez pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionow\u0105 na pocz\u0105tku odbicia i przez jej zmiany w tej fazie ruchu. Pod koniec fazy rozbiegu i na pocz\u0105tku fazy odbicia \u015brodek ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci zawodnika porusza si\u0119 nie tylko szybko do przodu, lecz tak\u017ce nieznacznie w d\u00f3\u0142. Na pocz\u0105tku fazy odbicia pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionowa \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci skoczka ma zazwyczaj ma\u0142\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 ujemn\u0105. Zawodnik, dla kt\u00f3rego ta ujemna warto\u015b\u0107 w momencie postawienia stopy jest najmniejsza skoczy najwy\u017cej [2, 11, 12]. Znaczna pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pozioma na ko\u0144cu fazy rozbiegu (Vh1) pozwala rozwin\u0105\u0107 w fazie odbicia wi\u0119ksz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 si\u0142y poziomej i pionowej (Vzto i Vh).", "Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 poziom\u0105 na ostatnim kroku rozbiegu (Vh1) zaobserwowano u Javiera Sotomayora, kt\u00f3ra wynosi\u0142a 8,3 m/s (tabela 3). Natomiast najni\u017csz\u0105 charakteryzowa\u0142 si\u0119 Tim Forsyth 7,1m/s. \u015arednia tej grupy w analizowanym parametrze wynosi\u0142a 7,63 m/s. Poni\u017cej tej warto\u015bci znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 o\u015bmiu zawodnik\u00f3w. Pozioma pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia (Vzto) w grupie I wynosi\u0142a \u015brednio 4,26 m/s. Warto\u015bci tej nie uzyska\u0142o pi\u0119ciu zawodnik\u00f3w. Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 4,83 m/s uzyska\u0142o dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w Dragutin Topic, Andriy Sokolovskyy i Kyriakos Iannou. Za\u015b najni\u017csz\u0105 odnotowano u Jaroslava Babay 3,27 m/s", "Przy zamianie pr\u0119dko\u015bci poziomej w pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionow\u0105 (\u0394Vh) najmniej korzystny parametr pr\u0119dko\u015bci w grupie I (tabela 3) uzyska\u0142 Javier Sotomayor 4,10 m/s a najbardziej korzystny Kyriakos Iannou 2,84 m/s. \u015arednia warto\u015b\u0107 w grupie I wynios\u0142a 3,43 m/s, poni\u017cej kt\u00f3rej znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 sze\u015bciu zawodnik\u00f3w", "W\u015br\u00f3d zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy II (tabela 4) najwy\u017csz\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 poziom\u0105 na ostatnim kroku rozbiegu uzyska\u0142 Stefan Holm 8,11 m/s a najni\u017csz\u0105 Hollis Conway 7,2 m/s. \u015arednia pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wynosi\u0142a 7,84 m/s, poni\u017cej kt\u00f3rej znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 tylko jeden skoczek. Najszybszy w ko\u0144cowej fazie odbicia w grupie II (tabela4) okaza\u0142 si\u0119 Stefan Holm 4,73 m/s. Natomiast najni\u017csz\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 uzyska\u0142 Yuriy Krymarenko 4,35 m/s. \u015aredni\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 wynosz\u0105c\u0105 4,48 m/s przekroczy\u0142o tylko dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w.", "W grupie II (tabela 4) najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 strat\u0105 p\u0119du odznaczy\u0142 si\u0119 Hollis Conway 3,80 m/s a najmniejsz\u0105 Stefan Holm 3,38 m/s. \u015arednia pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 transferu wynios\u0142a 3,59 m/s wy\u017cszym wska\u017anikiem odznaczy\u0142o si\u0119 dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w. Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pozioma w ostatnim kroku rozbiegu (Vh1) jest \u015brednio o 0,48 m/s wy\u017csza u grupy II. pozwala to na osi\u0105gni\u0119cie wi\u0119kszej pr\u0119dko\u015bci poziomej na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia (Vzto) o 0,22 m/s. Zmiana pr\u0119dko\u015bci poziomej w pionow\u0105 jest zbli\u017cona u obydwu grup.", "Tabela 3. Wielko\u015bci parametru pr\u0119dko\u015bci podczas skoku charakteryzuj\u0105cych zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy pierwszej", "Zawodnik\tPozioma pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107", "w ostatnim kroku rozbiegu (Vh1)\tPozioma pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107", "na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia(Vzto)\tZmiana w pionow\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 podczas odbicia (\u0394Vh)", "Artur Partyka\t7,30\t4,35\t-3,10", "Patrick Sjoberg\t7,40\t4,15\t-3,30", "Javier Sotomayor\t8,30\t4,45\t-4,10", "Tim Forsyth\t7,10\t4,40\t-3,20", "Victor Moya\t7,36\t3,75\t-3,61", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t7,59\t4,31\t-3,28", "Jaroslav Baba\t7,28\t3,27\t-4,01", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t7,31\t3,75\t-3,56", "Dragutin Topic\t8,29\t4,83\t-3,46", "Kyrikos Iannou\t7,67\t4,83\t-2,84", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t7,55\t3,96\t-3,59", "Matt Hemingway\t8,10\t4,62\t-3,48", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t7,99\t4,83\t-3,16", "\u015aREDNIA\t7,63\t4,26\t-3,43", "Bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119 parametr masy cia\u0142a zauwa\u017cono, i\u017c l\u017cejsi zawodnicy z grupy II posiadaj\u0105 teoretycznie wi\u0119ksze mo\u017cliwo\u015bci na wy\u017csze wyniesienie \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci masy co mo\u017ce zaprocentowa\u0107 lepszym wynikiem.", "Tabela 4. Wielko\u015bci parametru pr\u0119dko\u015bci podczas skoku charakteryzuj\u0105cych zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy drugiej", "Zawodnik\tPozioma pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107", "w ostatnim kroku rozbiegu (Vh1)\tPozioma pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107", "na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia(Vzto)\tZmiana w pionow\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 podczas odbicia(\u0394Vh)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t7,99\t4,35\t-3,64", "Mark Boswell\t7,87\t4,42\t-3,45", "Nicola Ciotti\t8,03\t4,35\t-3,68", "Stefan Holm\t8,11\t4,73\t-3,38", "Hollis Conway\t7,2\t4,55\t-3,80", "\u015aREDNIA\t7,84\t4,48\t-3,59", "Wysoko\u015b\u0107 na jak\u0105 zostanie wyniesiony \u015brodek ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci cia\u0142a okre\u015blana jest przez warto\u015b\u0107 pr\u0119dko\u015bci pionowej i wysoko\u015b\u0107 jego po\u0142o\u017cenia na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia. W chwili gdy stopa nogi odbijaj\u0105cej traci kontakt z pod\u0142o\u017cem, \u015brodek ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci skoczka jest zazwyczaj na poziomie 68% \u2013 73% wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a. Przewag\u0119 w tej sytuacji powinni mie\u0107 zawodnicy wysocy. Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionowa \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci cia\u0142a zawodnika na ko\u0144cu odbicia determinuje wysoko\u015b\u0107, na jak\u0105 \u015brodek ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci zostanie uniesiony ponad warto\u015b\u0107 pocz\u0105tkow\u0105 [2, 9, 12].", "Na podstawie analizowanych parametr\u00f3w zaobserwowano, i\u017c najwy\u017cszy osi\u0105gni\u0119ty punkt absolutny podczas fazy lotu (HCLA) wynosi\u0142 240 cm uzyskany zosta\u0142 przez Yuriy Krymarenko (tabela 5), jednego z najni\u017cszych zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy II. Najni\u017cszy rezultat w grupie II uzyska\u0142 Mark Boswell 231 cm przy warto\u015bci \u015bredniej 234 cm. Natomiast w grupie I (tabela 6) najlepsze rezultaty uzyska\u0142o dw\u00f3ch najwy\u017cszych zawodnik\u00f3w Javier Sotomayor i Tim. Forsyth 239 cm. Najni\u017cszym rezultatem w grupie I odznaczy\u0142 si\u0119 Andriy Sokolovskyy 224 cm przy \u015bredniej warto\u015bci 232 cm. \u015awiadczy to o zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanej technice wykonywania skoku. Na podstawie danych z literatury [10] mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 zawodnik\u00f3w na tych kt\u00f3rzy k\u0142ad\u0105 wi\u0119kszy nacisk na trening si\u0142owy (Tim Forsyth) oraz na trening szybko\u015bciowy (Yuriy Krymarenko).", "Tabela 5. Zestawienie parametr\u00f3w osi\u0105gni\u0119tych wysoko\u015bci u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190cm z grupy drugiej", "Zawodnik\tHCLA\tHCL\tParametr wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a", "(cm)\tParametr masy cia\u0142a", "(kg)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t240\t232\t185\t62", "Mark Boswell\t231\t229\t189\t66", "Nicola Ciotti\t233\t229\t187\t75", "Stefan Holm\t232\t229\t181\t70", "Hollis Conway\t235\t234\t184\t68", "\u015aREDIA\t234\t230\t185\t68,2", "HCLA- najwy\u017cszy punkt absolutny jaki zawodnik osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 podczas odbicia", "HCL \u2013 uzyskany wynik", "Tabela 6. Zestawienie parametr\u00f3w osi\u0105gni\u0119tych wysoko\u015bci u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych parametrem wzrostu cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190cm z grupy pierwszej", "Zawodnik\tHCLA\tHCL\tWysoko\u015b\u0107", "cia\u0142a", "(cm)\tParametr masy cia\u0142a", "(kg)", "Artur Partyka\t236\t234\t191\t73", "Patrick Sjoberg\t235\t234\t200\t79", "Javier Sotomayor\t239\t234\t194\t80", "Tim Forsyth\t239\t234\t199\t79", "Victor Moya\t238\t229\t196\t80", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t232\t229\t196\t84", "Jaroslav Baba\t233\t229\t196\t80", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t230\t229\t190\t78", "Dragutin Topic\t231\t225\t197\t77", "Kyriakos Iannou\t229\t2,25\t193\t66", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t229\t220\t194\t86", "Matt Hemingway\t232\t220\t198\t88", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t224\t220\t196\t80", "\u015aREDNIA\t232\t227\t195\t79,23", "HCLA- najwy\u017cszy punkt absolutny jaki zawodnik osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 podczas odbicia", "HCL \u2013 uzyskany wynik", "Faza odbicia w skoku wzwy\u017c rozpoczyna si\u0119 z chwil\u0105, gdy stopa nogi odbijaj\u0105cej dotyka pod\u0142o\u017ca, a ko\u0144czy w chwili, gdy traci z nim kontakt. W tym czasie stopa nogi odbijaj\u0105cej wywiera nacisk na pod\u0142o\u017ce, kt\u00f3re zgodnie z III zasad\u0105 dynamiki Newtona, dzia\u0142a na cia\u0142o z si\u0142\u0105 r\u00f3wn\u0105 co do warto\u015bci ale przeciwnie skierowan\u0105, dzi\u0119ki czemu wyra\u017anie zwi\u0119ksza si\u0119 warto\u015b\u0107 pionowej pr\u0119dko\u015bci og\u00f3lnego \u015brodka ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci cia\u0142a skoczka [3].", "Im wcze\u015bniej stopa nogi odbijaj\u0105cej dotknie pod\u0142o\u017ca w ostatnim kroku rozbiegu tym wcze\u015bniej rozpocznie si\u0119 faza odbicia zanim \u015brodek ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci skoczka uzyska zbyt du\u017c\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionow\u0105 w d\u00f3\u0142. Aby temu zapobiec zawodnik powinien spr\u00f3bowa\u0107 skr\u00f3ci\u0107 ostatni krok rozbiegu. Zwi\u0119kszenie d\u0142ugo\u015bci ostatniego kroku mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 zbyt p\u00f3\u017ane postawienie stopy odbijaj\u0105cej co mo\u017ce wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119 z du\u017c\u0105 warto\u015bci\u0105 ujemn\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015bci pionowej w fazie kontaktu stopy odbijaj\u0105cej z pod\u0142o\u017cem [1, 4, 7].", "W grupie I (tabela 7) najd\u0142u\u017cszy krok stawia\u0142 Andriy Sokolovskyy 230cm a najkr\u00f3tszy Matt Hemingway 199 cm. \u015arednia dla grupy I wynios\u0142a 210 cm i przekroczy\u0142o j\u0105 pi\u0119ciu z poddanych analizie zawodnik\u00f3w. Natomiast w grupie II najd\u0142u\u017cszym krokiem charakteryzowa\u0142 si\u0119 Mark Boswell 229cm a najkr\u00f3tszym Stefan Holm 199 cm. \u015arednia warto\u015b\u0107 dla grupy II wynosi\u0142a 208 cm tylko jeden zawodnik wykracza\u0142 poza \u015bredni\u0105.", "W grupie I (tabela 7) najkr\u00f3tszym czasem kontaktu z nawierzchni\u0105 0,11 ms odznaczy\u0142 si\u0119 Dragutin Topic a najd\u0142u\u017cszym 0,17 ms Kyriakos Iannou \u015brednia warto\u015b\u0107 w grupie I wynios\u0142a 0,15 ms poni\u017cej kt\u00f3rej znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 trzech zawodnik\u00f3w. Wielko\u015bci k\u0105ta projekcji d\u0142ugo\u015bci ostatniego kroku r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 \u015brednio o 1,253\u00b0 wi\u0119cej u zawodnik\u00f3w z grupy II (tabela 8). Czas kontaktu nogi z nawierzchni\u0105 w ostatnim kroku nie r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 znacz\u0105co u obydwu grup. W grupie II (tabela 8) najkr\u00f3tszy czas kontaktu z nawierzchni\u0105 0,13 ms uzyska\u0142o dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w Yuriy Krymarenko i Nicola Ciotti pozostali zawodnicy uzyskali czas 0,14 ms co da\u0142o \u015bredni wynik 0,13 ms, bardziej korzystny ni\u017c w grupie pierwszej. \u015aredni parametr czasu mi\u0119dzy krokami (0,05 ms) oraz czasu odbicia (0,17 ms) (tabela 7 i 8) u obydwu grup jest r\u00f3wny. W grupie I najkr\u00f3tszy czas mi\u0119dzy krokami 0,04ms uzyska\u0142o dw\u00f3ch zawodnik\u00f3w Yaroslav Rybakov, Andriy Sokolovsky i tylko oni znale\u017ali si\u0119 poni\u017cej \u015bredniej warto\u015bci. Natomiast w grupie drugiej (tabela 8) wszystkie wyniki s\u0105 prawie takie same. Parametr szybko\u015bci odbicia w grupie I wacha si\u0119 w przedziale od 0,13ms u Dragutina Topica, do 0,20ms Victora Moya, poni\u017cej \u015bredniej znajduje si\u0119 tylko dw\u00f3ch poddanych analizie zawodnik\u00f3w. W grupie II zar\u00f3wno parametry szybko\u015bci odbicia jak i czasu mi\u0119dzy krokami nie wykazuj\u0105 istotnych r\u00f3\u017cnic.", "Tabela 7. Czasowy i k\u0105towy zakres d\u0142ugo\u015bci ostatniego kroku na rozbiegu u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a powy\u017cej190cm z grupy pierwszej", "Zawodnik\tD\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 kroku LS", "(cm)\tK\u0105t ostatniego kroku (\u00b0)\tKontakt z nawierzchni\u0105", "(ms)\tCzas mi\u0119dzy krokami", "(ms)\tOdbicie", "(ms)", "Victor Moya\t201\t32,11\t0,15\t0,05\t0,20", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t216\t24,78\t0,14\t0,04\t0,19", "Jaroslav Baba\t203\t37,30\t0,16\t0,08\t0,18", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t211\t26,94\t0,15\t0,05\t0,19", "Dragutin Topic\t225\t28.73\t0,11\t0,08\t0,13", "Kyrikos Iannou\t197\t26,36\t0,17\t0,06\t0,15", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t212\t25,42\t0,16\t0,05\t0,18", "Matt Hemingway\t199\t25,66\t0,16\t0,07\t0,18", "Andriy Sokolovsky\t230\t35,70\t0,14\t0,04\t0,17", "\u015aREDNIA\t210\t26,03\t0,15\t0,05\t0,17", "Tabela 8. Czasowy i k\u0105towy zakres d\u0142ugo\u015bci ostatniego kroku na rozbiegu u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 parametrem wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190cm z grupy drugiej", "Zawodnik\t\tK\u0105t ostatniego kroku", "(\u00b0)\tKontakt z nawierzchni\u0105", "(ms)\tCzas mi\u0119dzy krokami", "(ms)\tOdbicie", "(ms)", "D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 kroku LS (cm)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t201\t32,11\t0,13\t0,06\t0,17", "Mark Boswell\t229\t24,27\t0,14\t0,05\t0,18", "Nicola Ciotti\t206\t27,15\t0,13\t0,06\t0,17", "Stefan Holm\t199\t25,6\t0,14\t0,05\t0,15", "\u015aREDNIA\t208\t27,28\t0,13\t0,05\t0,17", "Szybki rozbieg niew\u0105tpliwie pozwala zawodnikowi osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 wi\u0119ksze warto\u015bci zmiany si\u0142y poziomej w pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pionow\u0105. Kiedy zawodnik przenosi nog\u0119 odbijaj\u0105c\u0105 ku przodowi ko\u0144cz\u0105c faz\u0119 rozbiegu, mi\u0119\u015bnie prostuj\u0105ce staw kolanowy i biodrowy przeciwdzia\u0142aj\u0105 ugi\u0119ciu ko\u0144czyny dolnej (A). Post\u0119powe momenty si\u0142y powoduj\u0105 ugi\u0119cie ko\u0144czyny w stawie kolanowym (B). Jest ono niewielkie ale przyczynia si\u0119 do wst\u0119pnego rozci\u0105gni\u0119cia mi\u0119\u015bni prostuj\u0105cych ko\u0144czyn\u0119 doln\u0105, dzi\u0119ki czemu mo\u017cliwe jest osi\u0105gni\u0119cie wi\u0119kszego ich napi\u0119cia i w efekcie silniejszy skurcz. Zale\u017cno\u015bci te zosta\u0142y przedstawione w poni\u017cszych tabelach 9 i 10 [7, 11, 14].", "Tabela 9. K\u0105towy zakres dynamiki odbicia u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 wysoko\u015bci\u0105 cia\u0142a powy\u017cej 190cm z grupy pierwszej", "Zawodnik\tK\u0105t kolana", "w chwili kontaktu stopy", "z pod\u0142o\u017cem", "(A)\tNajni\u017cszy osi\u0105gni\u0119ty k\u0105t kolana podczas fazy odbicia", "(B)\tK\u0105t w stawie kolanowym", "w chwili odbicia", "(C)\tA-B\tC-A\t(C-A)", "-(A-B)", "Victor Moya\t163,83\t135,41\t169,16\t28,42\t33,75\t5,33", "Yaroslav Rybakov\t168,49\t141,80\t173,51\t26,69\t31,71\t5,02", "Jaroslav Baba\t171,95\t142,18\t171,40\t29,77\t29,22\t-0,55", "Vyacheslav Voronin\t166,81\t142,79\t168,92\t24,02\t26,13\t2,11", "Dragutin Topic\t173,90\t163,50\t177,96\t10,40\t14,46\t4,06", "Kyrikos Iannou\t166,01\t148,44\t175,14\t17,57\t26,70\t9,13", "Oskari Fr\u00f6sen\t172,41\t144,70\t175,27\t27,71\t30,57\t2,86", "Matt Hemingway\t166,51\t138,07\t175,45\t28,44\t37,38\t8,94", "Andriy Sokolovskyy\t167,38\t150,07\t174,36\t17,31\t24,29\t6,98", "\u015aREDNIA\t168,59\t145,22\t173,46\t23,37\t28,25\t4,88", "Widoczny u Victora Moya (tabela 9) k\u0105t kolana w chwili kontaktu z pod\u0142o\u017cem wynosz\u0105cy 163,83\u00b0 by\u0142 najni\u017csz\u0105 warto\u015bci\u0105 w\u015br\u00f3d zawodnik\u00f3w grupy I. Najwi\u0119ksze warto\u015bci k\u0105ta w ka\u017cdym uk\u0142adzie uzyska\u0142 Dragutin Topic odpowiednio 173,90\u00b0, najni\u017cszy k\u0105t kolana 163,50\u00b0 oraz najwy\u017csz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 k\u0105ta w stawie kolanowym w chwili odbicia 177,96\u00b0. Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 k\u0105ta kolana w chwili kontaktu z pod\u0142o\u017cem 171,94\u00b0oraz najwi\u0119kszym rozwarciem najni\u017cszego k\u0105ta kolana 146,23\u00b0 wykaza\u0142 si\u0119 Yuriy Krymarenko z grupy II (tabela 10). Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 rozwarto\u015b\u0107 k\u0105ta w stawie kolanowym w chwili odbicia 178,02\u00b0 uzyska\u0142 Nicola Ciotti. Najni\u017csz\u0105 osi\u0105gni\u0119t\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 k\u0105ta w stawie kolanowym podczas fazy odbicia 127,90\u00b0 oraz najni\u017cszy k\u0105t w stawie kolanowym w chwili odbicia 168,68\u00b0 zaobserwowano u Marka Boswella.", "Zestawienie parametr\u00f3w A-B w grupie I wynosi \u015brednio 23,37 gdzie najni\u017csz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 10,40 zauwa\u017cono u Dragutina Topica a najwy\u017csz\u0105 29,77 u Jaroslava Baby, tylko trzech zawodnik\u00f3w nie osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o \u015bredniej warto\u015bci. W grupie II najwy\u017csz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 36,50 odnotowano u Marka Boswella a najni\u017csz\u0105 18,47 u Stefana Holma, \u015bredni wska\u017anik warto\u015bci wyni\u00f3s\u0142 26,78, kt\u00f3ry przekroczy\u0142 tylko jeden zawodnik. Parametr C-A w grupie I wacha si\u0119 w przedziale od 37,38 u Matta Hemingwaya do 14,46 u Dragutina Topica przy \u015brednim wska\u017aniku 28,25. W grupie II (tabela 10) \u015brednia warto\u015b\u0107 C-A wynios\u0142a 34,62 i wacha si\u0119 w przedziale od 40,78 u Marka Boswella do 31,74 u Yuriy Krymarenko powy\u017cej \u015bredniej znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 tylko jeden zawodnik. Zestawienie parametru (C-A)-(A-B) w grupie I wykaza\u0142o \u015bredni\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 na poziomie 4,88 gdzie jako jedyny ujemnym wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnikiem (-0,55) wykaza\u0142 si\u0119 Jaroslav Baba a najwy\u017cszym 8,94 Matt Hemingway, poni\u017cej \u015bredniego wska\u017anika znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 czterech zawodnik\u00f3w. Natomiast w grupie II \u015brednia warto\u015b\u0107 wynios\u0142a 7,84, kt\u00f3r\u0105 przekroczy\u0142 tylko jeden zawodnik Stefan Holm osi\u0105gaj\u0105c warto\u015b\u0107 13,40. Najni\u017csz\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 odnotowano u Marka Boswella 4,28.", "Analizuj\u0105c dane widoczna jest znaczna r\u00f3\u017cnica najni\u017cszych k\u0105t\u00f3w w stawie kolanowym w obydwu grupach. Grupa II ma zdecydowanie mniejsze rozwarcie najni\u017cszego k\u0105ta kolana w chwili odbicia o 4,86\u00b0 mniej ni\u017c w grupie I. K\u0105towy zakres dynamiki odbicia jest decyduj\u0105cym parametrem, kt\u00f3ry przy \u015brednio ni\u017cszym wzro\u015bcie o 10cm od grupy I pozwala na uzyskiwanie wynik\u00f3w o 3cm lepszych.", "Korelacja nik\u0142a (tabela 11) w stosunku do wyniku wyst\u0119puje przy parametrze wysoko\u015bci cia\u0142a 0,006 czasu kontaktu z nawierzchni\u0105 0,095 oraz czasu mi\u0119dzy dwoma ostatnimi krokami 0,007. Zwi\u0105zki korelacyjne s\u0142abe zauwa\u017camy przy wska\u017aniku smuk\u0142o\u015bci 0,289, poziomej pr\u0119dko\u015bci na ko\u0144cu fazy odbicia 0,271, zmiany w pionow\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 podczas odbicia 0,121, d\u0142ugo\u015bci kroku 0,239, k\u0105t ostatniego kroku 0,137, k\u0105t kolana w chwili kontaktu z pod\u0142o\u017cem 0,139 oraz najni\u017cszy k\u0105t kolana podczas fazy odbicia 0,221", "Tabela 10. K\u0105towy zakres dynamiki odbicia u zawodnik\u00f3w charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 wysoko\u015bci\u0105 cia\u0142a poni\u017cej 190cm z grupy drugiej", "Zawodnik\tK\u0105t kolana", "w chwili kontaktu", "z pod\u0142o\u017cem", "(A)\tNajni\u017cszy osi\u0105gni\u0119ty k\u0105t kolana podczas fazy odbicia", "(B)\tK\u0105t w stawie kolanowym", "w chwili odbicia", "(C)\tA-B\tC-A\t(C-A)-(A-B)", "Yuriy Krymarenko\t171,94\t146,23\t177,97\t25,71\t31,74\t6,03", "Mark", "Boswell\t164,40\t127,90\t168,68\t36,50\t40,78\t4,28", "Nicola", "Ciotti\t170,38\t143,95\t178,02\t26,43\t34,07\t7,64", "Stefan", "Holm\t161,83\t143,36\t175,23\t18,47\t31,87\t13,40", "\u015aREDNIA\t167,14\t140,36\t174,98\t26,78\t34,62\t7,84", ".", "Tabela 11. Zwi\u0105zki korelacyjne pomi\u0119dzy uzyskanym wynikiem w skoku wzwy\u017c a wybranymi parametrami.- grupa I", "Wyznaczniki korelacji:", "rXY = 0 zmienne nie s\u0105 skorelowane", "0 1,2 units) of decline of S\u0422\u0406 it is established only in 3, while in 4 hyperthyroidisms continued to grow.", "The results of this observstion, in principle, the got confirm by us before on other contingent from 145 women with chronic endocrine-gynaecological pathology, after which the course use of BAWN does in 20,7% brake, in 21,4% - neutral, in 36,5% - mildly and in 21,4% are considerably stimulant thyrotropic effects [10]. Near numbers were yet before got \u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0410.\u042f. [4]: 27%, 15% and 58% accordingly.", "For the next stage of analysis three groups of women were formed. If to judge after middle numbers, resulted in a table. 3, then the brake thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy is characterized by the decline of S\u0422\u0406 and triiodo-thyronine and thyroxine from the middle area of norm to lower; at a neutral thyrotropic effect the parameters of thyroid status remain in the bottom area of norm; a but stimulant thyrotropic effect is characterized by moving of these parameters from the bottom area of norm to middle.", "Table 3. Dynamics of parameters of thyroid status at the different thyrotropic effects of bioactive water Naftussya", "Thyrotropic", "effect\tn\tPara-meters\tSummary thyroid index\tGeneral T3, n\u041c/l\tGeneral T4, n\u041c/l\tT\u0422H", "mIU/l", "Brake \t9\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t1,02\u00b10,12", "0,0,76\u00b10,11*", "-0,26\u00b10,08#\t2,14\u00b10,27", "1,56\u00b10,25", "0,58\u00b10,1#\t115\u00b110", "94\u00b111", "-21\u00b17#\t4,6\u00b10,7*", "4,8\u00b11,0*", "+0,2\u00b10,8", "Neutral\t5\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t0,77\u00b10,18", "0,79\u00b10,18", "+0,02\u00b10,01\t1,62\u00b10,39", "1,65\u00b10,40", "+0,03\u00b10,04\t87\u00b117", "92\u00b115", "+5\u00b13\t6,5\u00b11,1*", "4,3\u00b11,1*", "-2,2\u00b10,5#", "Stimulant\t15\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t0,71\u00b10,13*", "1,02\u00b10,13", "+0,31\u00b10,05#\t1,45\u00b10,30*", "2,16\u00b10,29", "+0,71\u00b10,1#\t85\u00b110*", "107\u00b110", "+22\u00b16#\t5,5\u00b10,9*", "5,4\u00b11,0*", "0,1\u00b10,5", "Norm\t30\tX\u00b1m", "Mn\u00f7Mx\t1", "0,8\u00f71,2\t2,10\u00b10,09", "1,1\u00f73,1\t110\u00b14", "65\u00f7155\t1,9\u00b10,15", "0,3\u00f73,5", "Notes:", "1. Xi is initial, Xf is final parameters, \u2206X is their direct differences.", "2. Parameters, meaningful different from normal, are marked*, the meaningful effects (direct differences) are marked #.", "At the analysis of concomitant changes of parameters of exchange of lipides both actual and rationed on age parameters were examined. Together with them the dynamics of uricemia is analysed, taking into account the presence of cross-correlation connections of uricemia from triacylglycerids and by the cholesterol of \u0440r\u0435-\u03b2-LP (r=0,52\u00f70,56), \u03b2-LP (r=-0,28\u00f7-0,35), \u03b1-LP (r=-0,44\u00f7-0,47) and by the coefficient of atherogenity (r=0,35\u00f70,37).", "It is educed (table. 4) that the brake thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy is accompanied by a meaningful decline on to 12% maintenance of cholesterol of \u03b1-LP, so that this faction, initially low border, goes down for the bottom limit of age-old norm. The low border level of cholesterol of \u03b2-LP does not change substantially, as well as the considerably increased level of cholesterol of \u0440r\u0435-\u03b2-LP, so that initially the mildly increased coefficient of atherogenity becomes yet higher. Id est, a brake thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy is at the same time atherogenic.", "At a neutral thyrotropic effect both low border levels of cholesterol in composition \u03b1- and \u03b2-LP and top border level of cholesterol in composition of \u0440r\u0435-\u03b2-LP remain without substantial changes, accordingly and top border coefficient of atherogenity.", "The stimulant thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy is accompanied by a normalize increase on 11% of mionectic maintenance of cholesterol of \u03b1-LP in combination with a decline on 21% of low border level of cholesterol of \u03b2-LP, that even on a background a tendency to the further getting up of the substantially increased level of cholesterol of \u0440r\u0435-\u03b2-LP results in a decline to the coefficient of atherogenity to the top limit of norm. Id est, a stimulant thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy is at the same time antiatherogenic.", "Table 4. Concomitant changes of actual and rationed parameters of exchange of lipides and urates at the different thyrotropic effects of BAWN", "Thyrotropic effect\tn\tPara-meters\t\u0422riacyl-glycerids,", "m\u041c/l\tChS of pr\u0435 \u03b2-LP, m\u041c/l\tChS of", "\u03b2-LP, m\u041c/l\tChS of", "\u03b1-LP,", "m\u041c/l\tCoefficient", "atherogenity of Klimov\tUrates,", "\u03bc\u041c/l", "Brake \t9\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t2,24\u00b10,44*", "2,29\u00b10,40*", "+0,05\u00b10,35\t0,72\u00b10,15*", "0,73\u00b10,14*", "+0,01\u00b10,11\t3,04\u00b10,26", "2,94\u00b10,21", "-0,10\u00b10,13\t1,40\u00b10,09", "1,23\u00b10,09*", "-0,17\u00b10,04#\t2,74\u00b10,21*", "3,06\u00b10,19*", "+0,32\u00b10,18\t274\u00b132", "262\u00b127", "-12\u00b131", "Neutral\t5\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t1,36\u00b10,23", "1,48\u00b10,24", "+0,12\u00b10,14\t0,44\u00b10,08", "0,47\u00b10,08", "+0,03\u00b10,04\t2,99\u00b10,40", "2,86\u00b10,27", "-0,13\u00b10,17\t1,28\u00b10,15", "1,33\u00b10,13", "+0,05\u00b10,04\t2,77\u00b10,40", "2,57\u00b10,29", "-0,20\u00b10,16\t270\u00b16*", "293\u00b111", "+23\u00b19#", "Stimulant\t15\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t1,98\u00b10,32*", "2,29\u00b10,39*", "+0,30\u00b10,23\t0,66\u00b10,11*", "0,75\u00b10,13*", "+0,09\u00b10,07\t2,85\u00b10,28", "2,26\u00b10,29*", "-0,59\u00b10,18#\t1,18\u00b10,10*", "1,31\u00b10,11", "+0,13\u00b10,05#\t3,42\u00b10,40*", "2,69\u00b10,38", "-0,73\u00b10,21#\t302\u00b121", "305\u00b115", "+3\u00b118", "Referens norm\t29\tX\u00b1m\t1,26\u00b10,03\t0,41\u00b10,01\t3,32\u00b10,05\t1,53\u00b10,01\t2,22\u00b10,02\t289\u00b13", "Continuation of table 4.", "Thyrotropic effect\tn\tPara-meters\t\u0422riacyl-glycerids,", "%\tChS of pr\u0435 \u03b2-LP,", "%\tChS of", "\u03b2-LP,", "%\tChS of", "\u03b1-LP,", "%\tCoefficient", "atherogenity of Klimov, %\tUrates,", "%l", "Brake \t9\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206\u0425\u00b1m\t171\u00b133*", "171\u00b128*", "0\u00b126\t169\u00b133*", "168\u00b128*", "-1\u00b125\t89\u00b17", "86\u00b16*", "-3\u00b14\t90\u00b16", "79\u00b16*", "-11\u00b13#\t123\u00b110*", "137\u00b19*", "+14\u00b18\t94\u00b111", "90\u00b110", "-4\u00b111", "Neutral\t5\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206%\u00b1m\t111\u00b116", "119\u00b114", "+8\u00b112\t110\u00b116", "116\u00b113", "+6\u00b112\t91\u00b19", "88\u00b15*", "-3\u00b15\t84\u00b110", "87\u00b19", "+3\u00b12\t125\u00b118", "116\u00b113", "-9\u00b17\t93\u00b13", "101\u00b12", "+8\u00b13#", "Stimulant\t15\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206%\u00b1m\t164\u00b130*", "191\u00b138*", "+27\u00b118\t163\u00b130", "189\u00b138", "+26\u00b118\t86\u00b18", "68\u00b18*", "-18\u00b16#\t78\u00b17*", "87\u00b18", "+9\u00b14#\t155\u00b118*", "122\u00b117", "-33\u00b19#\t106\u00b17", "107\u00b15", "+1\u00b16", "Age-old norm\t29\tMn\u00f7Mx \t80\u00f7120\t80\u00f7120\t80\u00f7120\t80\u00f7120\t80\u00f7120\t80\u00f7120", "On Fig. 3 cross-correlation connections are traced between the dynamics of STI - from one side, and levels of cholesterol in composition of different fractions of LP - on the other hand. Evidently, that changes as a result of balneotherapy of thyroid status strongly are straight related to the changes of maintenance of cholesterol in composition of LP of high-density and considerably inversely - with the dynamics of maintenance of cholesterol in composition of LP of low-density, while with the changes of maintenance of cholesterol in composition of LP of very low-density correlation is direct, but very moderate and besides on verge of meaningfulness (for a selection from 29 persons critical value of |r|\u22650,37).", "Fig. 3. Connections between the changes of STI (axis of \u0425) and levels of cholesterol in composition of lipoproteins of different density (axis Y)", "In the result of loud speaker to the coefficient of atherogenity it appears related to the dynamics of STI inversely, but after force some more poorly than dynamics of antiatherogenic LP (Fig. 4). The coefficient of correlation grows from -0,60 to -0,68 at the account of dynamics to the coefficient of atherogenity, rationed on age.", "Fig. 4. Connections between the changes of STI (axis of \u0425) and coefficients of atherogenity (axis Y)", "Thus, our data comport, in principle, with the generally accepted position about the association of hypothyroidism with the atherogenic type of plasma, while hyperthyroidism is associated with a antiatherogenic type, and proceeding in euthyroidism is accompanied by reduction of dyslipidemia. It is known that patients with subclinical hypothyroidism have a higher, by comparison to control, level of general cholesterol (ChS), ChS of \u03b2-LP, triacylglycerides (TAG) and apolipoprotein B [19,24,28,34,38,39,42,46]. In relation to the level of apolipoprotein \u04101 the ambiguous are given: he below, than in healthy [28] whether the meaningful does not differ [19]. Women with obvious hypothyroidism have meaningful higher, than euthyroidal, levels of \u0422\u0410G, general ChS and ChS of \u03b2-LP, and with subclinical hypothyroidism demonstrate less perceptible changes [44]. The low level of free \u04224 is associated with the displays of metabolic syndrome, in particular hyper-TAG-emia and hypo-\u03b1-LP-emia [31]. For women with obvious hypothyroidism the levels of \u0422\u0410G are considerably increased, general ChS and ChS of \u03b2-LP inversely correlate with free T4 [44]. Close relationships between the parameters of thyroid and lipide statuses were educed and among the woman contingent of spa Truskavets [5].", "At the same time, Lin S.Y. et al. [31] educed that for persons of both sexes with a normal serum level of free \u04224 meaningful correlation takes place him with \u0422\u0410G and body mass index, but not from ChS of \u03b1-LP. For patients with a nervous anorexia which is accompanied by the increased level of general ChS, ChS \u03b2- and \u03b1-LP, apolipoproteins \u04101, B, \u04212, \u04213 and activity of cholesterol-estertransferase, correlations are not educed between the levels of ChS and thyroid hormones [37]. For women with nervous bulimia the meaningful is educed the levels of ChS and \u0422\u0410G are increased, but analogical with healthy levels of free T3 and T4 [35]. From data of Reinehr T. et al. [41], levels of \u0422\u0422H and free \u04223 for children with obesity meaningful higher from such for children with normal mass of body, however lipides correlate with thyroid hormones. Lipides, fT3 and fT4 does not differ meaningful for children with the increased and normal levels of \u0422\u0422H.", "It is known about influence of the use of thyroid hormones on the exchange of lipides. In particular, for patients on chronic ischemic disease with subclinical hypothyroidism therapy of L-thyroxine diminishes violation of lipide type of plasma [25], reduces the level of ChS of \u03b2-LP [32]. Efficiency of correction of lipide type of plasma for patients on clinical hypothyroidism the meaningful does not differ in at application of monotherapy a thyroxine or the combined therapy by a thyroxine and triiodo-thyronine [26]. From other data, persons of both sexes with subclinical hypothyroidism after the annual use of L- thyroxine had meaningful reduction of level of apolipoprotein B, and content diminished in the serum of general ChS and ChS of \u03b2-LP, however only for those persons in which the level of \u0422\u0422H went down to the interval of 2,0\u00f70,2 mIU/l [28].", "But Merchante-Alfaro A.A. et al. [33] showed that 40-week's therapy of L-thyroxine of patients (mainly women) is with subclinical hypothyroidism, normalize the increased level of \u0422\u0422H, the meaningful does not improve the lipide type of plasma. From data of Beyhan Z. et al. [19], for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism of the use during about 4 months L-thyroxine on the whole did not influence on the biochemical factors of risks, and only for patients with the level of \u0422\u0422H of over 10 mIU/l the decline of ChS of \u03b2-LP is marked from 131% to the 106% level of norm.", "Without regard to separate inconsistencies, on the whole it follows to accept position, that thyroid-lipide relationships are so appropriate, that determination of level in plasma of general cholesterol and him in composition of \u03b2-LP it is recommended in quality the additional method of diagnostics of hypothyroidism, and the selection of medical dose of thyroxine can be carried out after the dynamics of lipide spectrum of plasma [17].", "Going back to exposition of own results, will mark that quasinormal even of uricemia remain stable both for a brake and after stimulant thyrotropic effects, and at a neutral effect she is established meaningful getting up on 8,5% within the limits of norm.", "It is educed (table. 5) at the analysis of concomitant dynamics of cationdependend \u0410\u0422P\u0430ses of erhytrocytes, that a brake thyrotropic effect is accompanied by a normalize decline on 27% activity of N\u0430, \u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (from 141% of middle norm, MN to 103% of MN) in combination with further oppression on 31% of mionectic activity of \u0421\u0430-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (from 64% of MN to 44% of MN), while activity of Mg-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se remains in the overhead area of norm.", "In default of changes of thyroid status does not change substantially and to activity all three \u0410\u0422P\u0430ses. At the same time, their dynamics is absent at the stimulant thyrotropic effect of balneotherapy.", "The level of phospatemia remains stably middle normal, and plasma levels of Ca and Mg \u2013 low border in all three groups of women.", "Table 5. Concomitant changes of parameters of exchange of electrolytes at the different thyrotropic effects of BAWN", "Thyrotropic effect\tn\tPara-", "meters\tN\u0430,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P-\u0430se, \u041c/l\u2022h\t\u0421\u0430-\u0410\u0422P-\u0430se, \u041c/l\u2022h\tMg-\u0410\u0422P-\u0430se, \u041c/l\u2022h\tPhosphates,", "m\u041c/l\t\u0421\u0430,", "m\u041c/l\tMg,", "m\u041c/l", "Brake\t9\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t1,07\u00b10,07*", "0,78\u00b10,08", "-0,29\u00b10,05#\t1,01\u00b10,14*", "0,70\u00b10,15*", "-0,31\u00b10,15#\t0,97\u00b10,05*", "0,91\u00b10,06", "-0,05\u00b10,07\t1,00\u00b10,13", "0,91\u00b10,06", "-0,09\u00b10,08\t2,28\u00b10,12", "2,25\u00b10,12*", "-0,03\u00b10,12\t0,77\u00b10,02*", "0,74\u00b10,02*", "-0,03\u00b10,03", "Neutral\t5\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t0,99\u00b10,22", "1,08\u00b10,13*", "+0,09\u00b10,15\t1,18\u00b10,16*", "1,09\u00b10,20*", "-0,09\u00b10,34\t0,75\u00b10,07", "0,86\u00b10,05", "+0,11\u00b10,11\t1,02\u00b10,13", "1,03\u00b10,09", "0,00\u00b10,10\t2,38\u00b10,16", "2,10\u00b10,14*", "-0,28\u00b10,20\t0,78\u00b10,04*", "0,76\u00b10,02*", "-0,02\u00b10,04", "Stimulant\t15\tXi\u00b1m", "Xf\u00b1m", "\u2206X\u00b1m\t0,93\u00b10,06*", "1,02\u00b10,07*", "+0,09\u00b10,08\t1,17\u00b10,10*", "1,11\u00b10,09*", "-0,06\u00b10,14\t0,95\u00b10,05", "1,00\u00b10,07*", "+0,05\u00b10,07\t0,88\u00b10,07", "0,81\u00b10,05*", "-0,07\u00b10,09\t2,19\u00b10,08*", "2,29\u00b10,08*", "+0,10\u00b10,07\t0,78\u00b10,02*", "0,76\u00b10,03*", "-0,02\u00b10,02", "Norm\t30\tX\u00b1m", "Mn\u00f7Mx\t0,76\u00b10,04", "0,54\u00f70,98\t1,59\u00b10,14", "0,82\u00f72,36\t0,84\u00b10,04", "0,62\u00f71,06\t0,97\u00b10,06", "0,65\u00f71,29\t2,53\u00b10,04", "2,30\u00f72,75\t0,95\u00b10,04", "0,70\u00f71,20", "The screaning of cross-correlation connections between a STI - from one side, and by nonlipide metabolic parameters - from other, educed at a receipt inverse correlation with activity of Mg-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=-0,31) and uricemia (r=-0,30) and line - from Mg-emia (r=0,46), Ca-emia (r=0,34) and by activity of Na, \u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,26), and also by parathyrine activity (\u0420\u0422\u0410) (r=0,32), calculated after \u0421\u0430/\u0420-ratio [3]. Canonical correlation between initial thyroid status and nonlipide parameters of metabolism, traced on Fig. 5, appeared very considerable: R=0,62; \u03c72(6)=11,5; p=0,07.", "Connection is described by equalization:", "-0,266\u2022Mg-ATP - 0,129\u2022Ur + 0,541\u2022Mg + 0,236\u2022Ca+0,008\u2022Na,K-ATP + 0,513\u2022\u0420\u0422\u0410 = STI", "Fig. 5. Canonical cross-correlation connection between initial STI (axis of \u0425) and nonlipide metabolic parameters (axis of Y)", "After the course of drinkable balneotherapy the connections of STI faded away with activity of Mg-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=-0,14) and uricemia (r=-0,05), correlation some relaxed from Ca-emia (r=0,26), some increased but - from phosphatemia (r=-0,26 against -0,18 at a receipt), so that connection with parathyrine activity remained at previous level (r=0,39). At the same time, substantially the connections of STI increased with activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,46) and from Mg-emia (r=0,65). In a result canonical correlation between eventual thyroid status and nonlipide parameters of metabolism, traced on Fig. 6, is appeared some stronger: R=0,68; \u03c72(5)=15,2; p=0,01.", "Equalization of connection between parameters has such kind:", "0,263\u2022P + 0,762\u2022Mg - 0,149\u2022Ca + 0,246\u2022Na,K-ATP + 0,452\u2022\u0420\u0422\u0410 = STI", "Fig. 6. Canonical cross-correlation connection between eventual STI (axis of \u0425) and nonlipide metabolic parameters (axis of Y)", "At the analysis of connections between the dynamics of thyroid hormones - from one side, and nonlipide metabolic parameters - from other, weak relationships are educed only between changes as a result of balneotherapy of level of \u04223 and Ca-emia (r=0,27) and to activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,27) and, up to a point, Mg-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,13), and also between the changes of level of \u04224 and activity of \u0421a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,20) and, up to a point, uricemia (r=-0, 13).", "Nevertheless, canonical correlation between sets appeared very considerable:", "R=0,58; \u03c72(10)=11,6; p=0,31 (Fig. 7).", "Connection between the changes of parameters is described by equalization:", "0,09\u2022Ur - 0,36\u2022Mg-ATP + 0,54\u2022Mg - 0,82\u2022Ca - 0,55\u2022Na,K-ATP + 0,43\u2022Ca-\u0410TP = 1,88\u2022T4 - 2,24\u2022T3", "Fig. 7. Canonical cross-correlation connection between the changes of levels of thyroid hormones (axis of \u0425) and nonlipide metabolic parameters (axis of Y)", "Thus factor structure of dynamics of thyroidal canonical root gets the major loading from a triiodothyronine (r=-0,64), and minor - from a thyroxine (r=-0,23). On the other hand, the canonical root of metabolic changes appears the analogical method of Ca-emia (r=-0,68), activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=-0,59) and Mg-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=-0,21) and reverse measure - by activity of \u0421a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (r=0,11) and uricemia (r=0,06).", "More detailed analysis allowed to educe that a loosely-coupled linear interface (r=0,26) and accordingly weak coefficient of determination (r2=0,07) between the changes of STI and activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se are considerably more precisely is approximated by the curve of the third order (Fig. 8).", "As see, on the whole the dynamics of S\u0422\u0406 determines the dynamics of activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se on 44%, id est the cross-correlation relation of R presents 0,66. Thus quasizero changes of S\u0422\u0406 are answered by quasizero changes of activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se, and braking of thyroid function is accompanied by the decline of activity of it enzyme. But for activating of thyroid function activity also grows an enzyme, but only to achievement of certain level of S\u0422\u0406, whereupon thyroid hormones dosisdependendly brake activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se. It comports with data of our experiment on rats about analogical connection between S\u0422\u0406 and K/Na-ratio for erhytrocytes [9], without regard to an existent idea, that hypo- and hyperthyroidal models for rats do not present hypo- and hyperthyroidism for people [40].", "Fig. 8. Nonlinear connection between changes as a result of balneotherapy of STI (axis of \u0425) and activity of Na, \u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se (axis of Y)", "There is the impression, that hypothyroidism is associated with braking of Na-K-antiport comparatively with his state after euthyroidism, and moderate hyperthyroidism - with activating of antiport, however the further increase of hyperthyroidism causes an opposite - brake effect on the double-sided transmembrane transport of Na+ and K+, carried out, as known, with the help of membrane Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se [6,12]. It comports with data about ability of thyroid hormones to influence on an amount and activity of molecules of Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se of cellular membranes of red corpuscles [18], neurons [23], hepatocytes [43], \u0435pitheliocytes of air-cells, canaliculas of kidney, gills [20]. It is important to underline that take place both stimulant and brake effects of \u04223 on Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se. On the other hand, Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se, generating the electrochemical gradient of Na+, will realize Na-J symport, providing that absorption of iodide of thyrocytes (and also by the cells of mucous membrane of stomach, salivary glands and lacting glands of sucklings) [21]. If to accept, that size of K/Na-ratio red corpuscles determined by activity of Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se, and the last is regulated by thyroid hormones, it is possible to assume that educed previosly the variety of effects of balneotherapy on a spa Truskavets on Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se of erhytrocytes of man [1] it is mediated, at least partly, by the variety of thyrotropic effects of BAWN.", "On modern presentations (reviews:[6,12]), activity of membrane enzymes (\u0410\u0422P\u0430ses, adenylatecyclases, transferases) depends on lipide, phospholipide and fat acids composition of membranes, more precisely from the microenvironment of molecules of enzymes. The increase of content in the membranes of free cholesterol assists diminishing to their microviscosity and fluidity; phospholipides which form the hydrophobic \"liquid\" matrix of membranes have an opposite effect. Lipide spectrum of membranes of both of blood cells (red corpuscles, lymphocytes, macrophages) and cells at least of kidney and nervous tissues closely related to the lipide spectrum of plasma of blood. Entering cells of exogenous cholesterol mediated through specific receptors to \u03b2-LP of cellular membranes. Thus, educed by us connection between the changes of content in plasma of blood of thyroid hormones and activity of membrane Na,K-\u0410\u0422\u0424\u0430se red corpuscles is mediated, presumably, by changes under act of thyroid hormones of lipide spectrum of plasma of blood. By other mechanism of thyroidal modification of activity of Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se can be hormonal influence on the processes of prebreathing of the unsaturated fat acids (linolic and linolenic), the consequence of which are changes of exchange of arachidonic acid, which, in turn, influences on diacylglycerolkinase and proteinkinase \u0421. The decline of activity of proteinkinase \u0421 conduces to the change correlation of processes of phosphorylating/dephosphorylating of subunits of Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se and eventually to the decline of activity of it enzyme [12]. Another mediator of modifying action of thyroid hormones is, presumably, change of content in lipide surroundings of membrane enzymes of foods of lipoperoxidation [6]. Just by us in an experiment it is shown on rats-females, that both considerably brake and stimulant thyrotropic effects of BAWN are accompanied by the increase of content in plasma of diene conjugates, while after mildly brake and neutral thyrotropic effects the levels of these primary foods of lipoperoxidation did not differ from control [11]. Therefore fully probably, that nonlinear character of thyroid-Na,K-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se dependence is mediated by the analogical changes of content in the membrane of diene conjugates.", "With a purpose exposures of parameters, changes of which are characteristic for the different thyrotropic effects of balneotherapy, the discriminant analysis (method of forward stepwise [30]) of changes of all registered parameters is applied. The program is select five parameters (table. 6). Identification information of these parameters is condensated in two canonical discriminant roots. The first from them contains 93% of discriminant possibilities (R=0,90; Wilks' \u039b=0,15; \u03c72=46; p=10-6), and second - only 7% (R=0,48; Wilks' \u039b=0,77; \u03c72=6,2; p=0,18). Thus a major root, judging after structural coefficients, presents direct character of change of levels of triiodothyronine (r=0,65) and thyroxine (r=0,50) and inverse character and less measure - change to the coefficient of atherogenity (r=-0,35). But a minor root represents reverse character of change of level of \u0422\u0422H (r=-0,73). At the same time, changes of activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se is almost identically related both to the first (r=0,31) and from second (r=0,39) roots, that, presumably, predefined by diphasic character of dynamics of it enzyme in relation to the dynamics of STI.", "Table 6. Results of discriminant analysis of characteristic for the different thyrotropic effects of balneotherapy changes of thyroid and metabolic parameters", "N\u039b", "r\tDiscriminant variable\tEffect\tT-\tT\u00b1\tT+\tCriteria", "Wilks'", "Param-r\tn=9\tn=5\tn=15", "1.", "0,65", "-0,26\tTriiodo-thyronine", "n\u041c/l\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-0,58\u00b10,18", "2,42", "-1,75", "-4,03\t+0,03\u00b10,04", "2,42", "-1,75", "-0,04\t+0,71\u00b10,12", "2,42", "-1,75", "6,66\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,36", "23,5", "=10-6", "5.", "0,50", "0,01\tThyroxine", "n\u041c/l\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-21\u00b17", "-0,025", "0,054", "0,012\t+5\u00b13", "-0,025", "0,054", "0,022\t+22\u00b16", "-0,025", "0,054", "-0,096\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,15", "7,1", "<10-5", "3.", "-0,35", "0,12\tCoefficient of atherogenity,", "units\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t+0,32\u00b10,18", "-1,19", "0,71", "1,84\t-0,20\u00b10,16", "-1,19", "0,71", "-0,33\t-0,73\u00b10,21", "-1,19", "0,71", "-3,41\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,19", "10,4", "<10-6", "2.", "0,31", "0,39\tActivity", "Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se", "M/l*h\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-0,29\u00b10,05", "2,89", "1,57", "-7,33\t+0,09\u00b10,15", "2,89", "1,57", "2,47\t+0,09\u00b10,08", "2,89", "1,57", "5,50\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,25", "12,6", "<10-6", "4.", "-0,02", "-0,73\t\u0422hyrotropic hormone,", "mIU/l\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t+0,2\u00b10,8", "-0,046", "-0,413", "0,15\t-2,2\u00b10,5", "-0,046", "-0,413", "-0,54\t-0,1\u00b10,5", "-0,046", "-0,413", "-0,06\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,16", "8,5", "=10-6", "ConDF1\t-0,619\t-0,619\t-0,619", "ConDF2\t0,143\t0,143\t0,143", "ConCF\t-3,59\t-2,45\t-3,45", "Root 1\t-2,75\t-0,10\t+1,68", "Root 2\t-0,25\t+1,13\t-0,22", "Notes:", "1. N\u039b is a sequence number of discriminant variable in a general hierarchy.", "2. r is a coefficient of correlation between discriminant variable and first and second canonical root.", "3. X\u00b1m is a mean value of variable and her standard error.", "4. RCCDF is the raw coefficients for canonical discriminant function (canonical variables).", "5. C\u043e\u0435CF is a coefficient of classification function.", "6. ConDF is a constant of discriminant function.", "7. ConCF is a constant of classification function.", "8. Root is an average of canonical roots.", "On a plane of two discriminant canonical roots (Fig. 9) groups-clusters of women, subjectiable to various thyrotropic effects of balneotherapy, clearly enough delimited.", "Fig. 9. Individual sizes of radicals of changes of thyroid and metabolic parameters, characteristic for the different thyrotropic effects of balneotherapy", "Evidently, that along the axis of the first root of woman, subjectiable to the brake thyrotropic effect, occupy exceptionally a negative area (centroid of cluster: -2,75) which represents the decline of levels of \u04223 and \u04224 and activity of Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se in combination with an increase to the coefficient of atherogenity. Quasizero changes of STI are answered by a quasizero localization of cluster (centroid: -0,10) of neutral thyrotropic effect, and placing of women, inferiors, in the positive area of axis (centroid: +1,68), represents the increase of levels of thyroid hormones and decline to the coefficient of atherogenity a stimulant thyrotropic effect. Along the axis of the second root the natural habitats of extreme clusters are not delimited (centroides: -0,25 and -0,22 for brake and stimulant effects accordingly), while a cluster of neutral thyrotropic effect is distinctly higher (centroid: +1,13). Such disposition represents a decline for the women of the last cluster of level of \u0422\u0422H and absence of him appropriate dynamics for the women of both extreme clusters.", "All three clusters are clearly enough discriminated on the whole. The visual impression is confirmed by the calculation of squares of distances of Mahalanobis (D2M). In particular, D2M between the clusters of \u0422- and \u0422\u00b1 presents 9,9 (F=4,5; p=0,006), \u0422- and \u0422+ - 21,9 (F=18,9; p<10-6), \u0422\u00b1 and \u0422+ - 5,6 (F=2,9; p=0,03). General correctness of recognition (classifications) of thyrotropic effects after the distinguished parameters presents 89,7%, in particular for a brake - 88,9% (one error is on 9 women), for neutral - 80,0% (one error is on 5 women), for a stimulant - 93,3% (one error is on 15 women).", "If not to take into account the scienter discriminating changes of levels of \u04223 and \u04224, then and then thyrotropic effects yield to recognition after other set of discriminant variables (table. 7).", "Table 7. Results of discriminant analysis of changes of metabolic parameters, characteristic for the different thyrotropic effects of balneotherapy", "N\u039b", "r\tDiscriminant variable\tEffect\tT-\tT\u00b1\tT+\tCriteria", "Wilks'", "Param-r\tn=9\tn=5\tn=15", "1.", "0,52", "0,23\tRationed coefficient of atherogenity,", "% MN\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t+14\u00b16", "0,095", "0,033", "0,268\t-5\u00b15", "0,095", "0,033", "0,063\t-21\u00b15", "0,095", "0,033", "-0,089\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,54", "10,9", "<10-3", "2.", "-0,37", "0,35\tActivity", "Na,\u041a-\u0410\u0422P\u0430se", "M/l*h\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-0,29\u00b10,05", "-2,65", "1,48", "-5,02\t+0,09\u00b10,15", "-2,65", "1,48", "3,44\t+0,09\u00b10,08", "-2,65", "1,48", "4,80\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,30", "10,4", "<10-5", "3.", "0,04", "-0,82\t\u0422hyrotropic hormone,", "mIU/l\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t+0,2\u00b10,8", "-0,170", "-0,611", "-0,729\t-2,2\u00b10,5", "-0,170", "-0,611", "-1,003\t-0,1\u00b10,5", "-0,170", "-0,611", "-0,065\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,25", "7,9", "<10-5", "5.", "0,23", "0,49\tRationed cholesterol", "of \u03b2-lipoproteins,", "%MN\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-3\u00b14", "-0,057", "-0,024", "-0,232\t-3\u00b15", "-0,057", "-0,024", "-0,115\t-18\u00b16", "-0,057", "-0,024", "-0,019\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,20", "5,4", "<10-4", "4.", "-0,10", "-0,14\tRationed cholesterol", "of \u0440r\u0435-\u03b2-lipoproteins,", "%MN\t\u0425\u00b1m", "RCCDF1", "RCCDF2", "CoeCF\t-1\u00b126", "-0,010", "0,001", "-0,029\t+6\u00b112", "-0,010", "0,001", "-0,001\t+26\u00b118", "-0,010", "0,001", "0,010\t\u039b", "F", "p\t0,23", "6,2", "<10-4", "ConDF1\t0,122\t0,122\t0,122", "ConDF2\t-0,173\t-0,173\t-0,173", "ConCF\t-4,06\t-2,84\t-2,13", "Root 1\t+2,37\t-0,18\t-1,36", "Root 2\t-0,17\t+0,98\t-0,22", "And in this case on the first root, which represents, mainly, a dynamics rationed on age the coefficient of atherogenity, there is 93% of identification possibilities (R=0,87; Wilks' \u039b=0,20; \u03c72=38; p<10-4), and on second which characterizes the dynamics of \u0422\u0422H and rationed cholesterol of \u03b2-LP - 7% (R=0,43; Wilks' \u039b=0,82; \u03c72=4,9; p=0,30).", "Differentiation of clusters on the plane of both roots also is clear (Fig. 10) enough, though with less exactness in relation to a neutral thyrotropic effect, correctness of recognition of which diminishes to 60,0% (2 errors are on 5 women), while two other the clusters of effects and in this case recognized with single errors.", "D2M between the clusters of \u0422- and \u0422\u00b1 presents 8,7 (F=3,9; p=0,01), \u0422- and \u0422+ - 15,5 (F=13,4; p<10-5), \u0422\u00b1 and \u0422+ - 3,2 (F=1,7; p=0,18).", "Fig. 10. Individual sizes of radicals of changes of metabolic parameters, characteristic for the different t

Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu Radom University in Radom Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523 Edited by Iwona Czerwińska Pawluk Radosław Muszkieta Hanna Żukowska Wiesława Pilewska Mariusz Klimczyk Walery Zukow http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index http://journal.rsw.edu.pl https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616 http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467 Open Access Radom 2013 Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu Radom University in Radom Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523 Edited by Iwona Czerwińska Pawluk Radosław Muszkieta Hanna Żukowska Wiesława Pilewska Mariusz Klimczyk Walery Zukow http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index http://journal.rsw.edu.pl https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616 http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467 Open Access Radom 2013 Scientific Council prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babiński (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab med. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med.A. Svirskiy (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, doc. PaedDr. Elena Bendíková, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. dr hab. K. Buśko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Myśliński (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napierała (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr M. Cieślicka (Poland), dr med. M. Charzynska-Gula (Poland), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr med. K. Cywinski (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. M. Dzierzanowski (Poland), dr med. M. Hagner-Derengowska (Poland), dr med. B. Jędrzejewska (Poland), dr med. U. Kazmierczak (Poland), dr med. K. Kiczuk (Poland), dr Z. Kwaśnik (Poland), dr med. T. Madej (Poland), dr med. E. Mikolajewska (Poland), dr D. Mikolajewski (Poland), dr med. B. Muszynska (Poland), dr med. A. Nalazek (Poland), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), dr med. K. Nowacka (Poland), dr med. G. Polak (Poland), dr med. P. Prokopczyk (Poland), dr med. A. Radziminska (Poland), dr med. L. Sierpinska (Poland), dr Daves Sinch (Republic of India), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland) Editorial Board Stefan Adamcak (Slovakia), Pavol Bartik (Slovakia), Elena Bend^kova (Czech Republic), Janusz Bielski (Poland), Krzysztof Buśko (Poland), Mirosława Cieślicka (Poland), Jerzy Eksterowicz (Poland), Włodzimierz Erdmann (Poland), Tomasz Frołowicz (Poland), Attila Gilanyi (Hungary), Igor Grygus (Ukraine), Halina Guła-Kubiszewska (Poland), Paweł Izdebski (Poland), Sergii Iermakov (Ukraine), Tetyana Iermakova (Ukraine), Jana Jurikova (Czech Republic), Vlastimila Karaskova (Czech Republic), Jacek Klawe (Poland), Mariusz Klimczyk (Poland), Alicja Kostencka (Poland), Frantisek Langer (Czech Republic), Eligiusz Madejski (Poland), Jiri Michal (Slovakia), Ludmila Miklankova (Czech Republic), Emila Mikołajewska (Poland), Viktor Mishchenko (Ukraine), Stanisław Mocek (Poland), Mirosław Mrozkowiak (Poland), Radosław Muszkieta (Poland), Anna Nalazek (Poland), Marek Napierała (Poland), Jerzy Nowocień (Poland), Piotr Oleśniewicz (Poland), Władysław Pańczyk (Poland), Wiesława Pilewska (Poland), Miroslava Pridalova (Czech Republic), Krzysztof Prusik (Poland), Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski (Poland), Aleksandr Skaliy (Ukraine), Tetyana Skaliy (Ukraine), Ewa Sokołowska (Poland), Błażej Stankiewicz (Poland), Robert Stępniak (Poland), Aleksander Stuła (Poland), Naoki Suzuki (Japan), Mirosława Szark-Eckardt (Poland), Maciej Świątkowski (Poland), Hrychoriy Tereschuk (Ukraine), Hryhoriy Vasjanovicz (Ukraine), Mariusz Zasada (Poland), Tetyana Zavhorodnya (Ukraine), Walery Żukow (Poland), Hanna Żukowska (Poland) Advisory Board Zygmunt Babiński (Poland), Yuriy Briskin (Ukraine), Laszló Csernoch (Hungary), Kazimierz Denek (Poland), Miroslav Dutchak (Ukraine), Karol Gorner (Slovakia), Kazimierz Kochanowicz (Poland), Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland), Stanisław Kowalik (Poland), Tadeusz Maszczak (Poland), Mikolaj Nosko (Ukraine), Jerzy Pośpiech (Poland), Eugeniusz Prystupa (Ukraine), Robert Szeklicki (Poland), Jitka Ulrichova (Czech Republic). Reviewers: prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babiński (Poland), doc. PaedDr. Elena Bendíková, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, prof. dr hab. K. Buśko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Myśliński (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napierała (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Zukow (Poland), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr M. Cieślicka (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland) E d i t o r s - i n - C h i e f Anatoliy Gozhenko Walery Zukow C o - e d i t o r s Radosław Muszkieta Marek Napierała A s s o c i a t e E d i t o r s Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk Mariusz Klimczyk Mirosława Cieślicka Adam Szulc S e c r e t a r y Bartłomiej Niespodziński © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport of Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. Declaration on the original version. Because of the parallel version of the magazine publishing traditional (paper) and of electronic (online), Editors indicates that the main version of the magazine is to issue a "paper" Zawartość tegoż czasopisma jest objęta licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Publishing House: Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl Printing House: Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl ISBN 9781329900523 Liczba znaków: 1 000 000 (ze streszczeniami i okładką). Liczba grafik: 50 x 1 000 znaków (ryczałt) = 50 000 znaków. Razem: Liczba znaków: 1 050 000 (ze streszczeniami, okładką i grafikami) = 26,25 arkuszy wydawniczych. Number of characters: 1 000 000 (with abstracts). Number of images: 50 x 1000 characters (lump sum) = 50 000 characters. Total: Number of characters: 1 050 000 (with abstracts, summaries and graphics) = 26,25 sheet publications. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46031 Content: Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Majchrzak Katarzyna, Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Byzdra Krzysztof, Stępniak Robert, Zukow Walery. Biomechanical Analysis of Selected Elements of the High Jump at the Level of the Sports Championships = Analiza biomechaniczna wybranych elementów skoku wzwyż na poziomie mistrzostwa sportowego. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 7-40. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kujawa Jakub, Szark-Eckardt Mirosława, Żukowska Hanna, Zukow Walery. The Level of Interest in Physical Education Students at the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz = Poziom zainteresowania wychowaniem fizycznym studentek Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 41-62. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Żukowska Hanna, Szark-Eckardt Mirosława, Zukow Walery. Assessment of the Level of Physical Development of the Children of the First Class of the Selected Rural Schools of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship = Ocena poziom rozwoju fizycznego dzieci klas pierwszych z wybranych szkół wiejskich województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 63-76. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Ciesielska Natalia, Smuczyński Wojciech, Sokołowski Remigiusz, Wożniak Kamila, Grela Marcin, Zukow Walery. Use of hbot in the treatment of neurological disorders after stroke. Review of selected clinical trials = Wykorzystanie HBOT w leczeniu zaburzeń neurologicznych OUN o podłożu naczyniowym. Przegląd wybranych badań klinicznych. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 77-90. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kоzyavkina OV, Popovych IL, Zukow W. Immediate vegetotropic effects of bioactive water Naftussya and those neuro-endocrine-immune accompaniment in healthy men = Срочные вегетотропные эффекты биоактивной воды Нафтуся и их neuro-эндокринно-иммунное сопровождение у здоровых мужчин. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 91-108. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kоzyavkina NV, Popovych ІL, Zukow W. Metabolic accompaniment of thyrotropic effects of bioactive water naftussya at the women with thyroid hyperplasia = Метаболическое сопровождение тиротропных эффектов биоактивной воды нафтуся у женщин с гиперплазией щитовидной железы. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 109-124. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Napierała Marek, Kuska Michalina, Żukowska Hanna, Szark‑Eckardt Mirosława, Zukow Walery. Sexual Dimorphism Somatic Features 14-16-year-old High School Students from Selected Secondary Schools in Bydgoszcz = Dymorfizm płciowy cech somatycznych14-16-letnich gimnazjalistów z wybranych gimnazjów w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 125-138. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kochański Bartosz, Łabejszo Anna, Kałużny Krystian, Mostowska Katarzyna, Wołowiec Łukasz, Trela Ewa, Hagner Wojciech, Zukow Walery. Knee Injury - a Diagnostic Procedure = Uszkodzenia stawu kolanowego – postępowanie diagnostyczne. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 139-156. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Derengowski Krzysztof, Kochański Bartosz, Kałużny Krystian, Łabejszo Anna, Struensee Monika, Zukow Walery. The Role of the Manager in a Hospital Ward = Rola menadżera na oddziale szpitalnym. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 157-170. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Cieślicka Mirosława, Jankowska Katarzyna, Zukow Walery. Diet Supplementation Among Athletes of the National Canoeing and Physical Education Students = Suplementacja diety wśród sportowców kadry narodowej kajakarzy i studentów wychowania fizycznego. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 171-212. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Cieślicka Mirosława, Osińska Natalia, Zukow Walery. Impact of Specialized Kayaking Training for the Body Construction and Composition of Kayakers = Wpływ specjalistycznego kajakarski treningu na budowę i skład ciała kajakarzy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 213-228. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kubiś Danuta, Brandt Elżbieta, Danielewicz Agnieszka, Skaliy Tetiana, Skaliy Aleksander, Zukow Walery. Meaning of cycle in general functioning inhabitant of province kujawsko-pomorskiego = Znaczenie roweru w ogólnym funkcjonowaniu mieszkańców województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 229-256. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Piekorz Zuzanna, Lewandowski Andrzej, Polewany Kamila, Bułatowicz Irena, Radzimińska Agnieszka, Kowalik Tomasz, Ciesielska Monika, Zukow Walery. Physical Fitness of Persons Engaged in Team Sports Games for Wheelchairs = Sprawność fizyczna osób uprawiających zespołowe gry sportowe na wózkach. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 257-278. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Szark-Eckardt Mirosława, Napierała Marek, Kuska Michalina, Żukowska Hanna, Zukow Walery. Diversification of Motor Skills of Girls and Boys Aged 14‑16 Years with Secondary Schools in Bydgoszcz = Zróżnicowanie zdolności motorycznych dziewcząt i chłopców w wieku 14-16 lat z gimnazjów w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 279-296. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Majchrzak Katarzyna, Byzdra Krzysztof, Stępniak Robert, Zukow Walery. Developmental Tendencies of Results in Female Heptathlon in the World Championships during the Years 1983-2009 = Tendencje rozwojowe wyników w siedmioboju kobiet uzyskanych podczas mistrzostw świata rozgrywanych w latach 1983-2009. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 297-320. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Shostak L.I. Some Issues of Ukrainian Disaster Medicine Service = Некоторые вопросы функционирования службы медицины катастроф Украины. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 321-336. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Barinov E. F., Prilutskaya I. A., Maksymenko O. L., Sulaieva O. N. Mechanisms of the platelet-leukocyte aggregates formation in the peripheral blood of patients with ischemic stroke = Механизмы формирования тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарных агрегатов у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 337-348. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Grygus Igor, Mykhaylova Natalia. Improve the functional status of students using the proposed method recovery = Wpływ ruchowej aktywności na stan zdrowia studentów. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 349-356. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Prusik Krzysztof, Prusik Katarzyna, Grygus Igor. Improving the physical health of students with physical exercises proposed by type of autonomic nervous system = Polepszenie poziomu fizycznego zdrowia studentów przy pomocy zaproponowanych ćwiczeń ruchowych z uwzględnieniem typu autonomicznego nerwowego systemu. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 357-370. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Cieślicka Mirosława, Tracz Marta, Zukow Walery. Changes in the Efficiency of the Overall in the Annual Training Cycle of Canoists = Zmiany sprawności ogólnej w rocznym cyklu treningowym kajakarzy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 371-392. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Pezala Małgorzata, Cieślicka Mirosława, Zukow Walery. The Efficiency of the Overall Women's Volleyball Players from Elementary School No 31 in Bydgoszcz = Sprawność ogólna siatkarek ze Szkoły Podstawowej nr 31 w Bydgoszczy. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 393-406. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Kielak Artur, Napierała Marek, Cieślicka Mirosława, Zukow Walery.Somatic Features, General and Special Performance Players 11 years of the athletic club "Legia" Chełmża = Cechy somatyczne, sprawność ogólna i specjalna piłkarzy 11-letnich piłkarzy z klubu sportowego „Legia” Chełmża. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 407-432. ISBN 9781329900523. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Introduction We hope that a varied program of the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will answer your expectations. We believe that the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will contribute to raising the knowledge, skills and abilities of doctors, therapists, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists, biologists, researchers, practitioners and health workers interested in rehabilitation, physiotherapy, tourism and recreation. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport, corresponding to the modern challenges of global health specialists collect articles from those areas of the leading centers of renowned foreign and domestic. Many of them present state of art in their field. This will be particularly valuable for young doctors in the specialization, and students. Welcome to familiarize yourself with this issue all relevant hazards and health, life and safety at work in tourism, recreation, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, nursing organization to work safely and missions in these conditions, the influence of environmental conditions on public health. Authors from abroad and the country will present an overview of contemporary challenges and solutions in these areas. The issue concerns the text of the wider work for human health, tourism, recreation, physiotherapy, nursing, wellness and rehabilitation, including the economics of health care. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.

Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Muszkieta Radosław Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329900523. RSW. Radom. 2013. 436 p. ISBN 9781329900523.

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Health, 9781329900523, Annual Reports, Education, Sport

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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