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Confirming the "Lobster" Diagram: Unresolved Companions in K+K Wide Binaries with TESS and Kepler

Authors: Zachary Hartman; Sebastien Lepine; Gerard van Belle;

Confirming the "Lobster" Diagram: Unresolved Companions in K+K Wide Binaries with TESS and Kepler

Abstract

We present an analysis of TESS and Kepler light curves for 4,947 K+K wide binaries from the SUPERWIDE Catalog. We use these systems to examine the usefulness of the “Lobster” diagram, a plot which allows for the identification of over-luminous components in wide binaries using Gaia data alone. These over-luminous components are believed to be unresolved binaries, making the wide binaries a triple (or even quadruple) system. To confirm this, we search through the high cadence light curves from TESS, Kepler and K2 and the data products produced from the MIT Quick Lookup Pipeline for signals from eclipses and from rotational modulation in spotted fast-rotating stars. We identify 64 eclipsing systems and 115 systems showing signs of fast rotation. We highlight the systems containing eclipsing binaries, fast rotators (P<5 days) and rotators (P>5 days) on the “Lobster” diagram. Eclipsing binaries are overwhelmingly found to be in areas that show a component is over-luminous. Fast rotators are also more likely to be found in these areas while stars showing rotation with periods > 5 days are more likely to be found where true wide binaries are believed to be located.

{"references": ["Hartman, Z. & L\u00e9pine S., 2020, ApJS, 247, 66.", "Huang C. X., Vanderburg A., P\u00e1l, A., et al. 2020, RNAAS, 2, 204", "Lightkurve Collaboration, 2018,ASCL, 1812.013", "Simonian, G. V. A., Pinsonneault M. H., Terndrup D. M., 2019, ApJ, 871, 174"]}

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Keywords

Stellar systems, clusters, and associations

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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