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Corevalve vs Sapien 3 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Finite Element Analysis Study

Authors: Nappi Francesco;

Corevalve vs Sapien 3 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Finite Element Analysis Study

Abstract

Aim: To investigate factors implied in the development of postoperative complications in both self-expandable and balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valves by means of Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Materials and Methods: FEA was integrated to CT scan to investigate 2 cases of postoperative device failure for valve thrombosis after successful implantation of a CoreValve and a Sapien3 valve. Data were then compared with two patients undergone uncomplicated TAVR with the same type of valves. Results: Computational biomodelling showed calcifications persisting after device expansion not visible at CT scan. These calcifications determined geometrical distortion and elliptical deformation of the valve predisposing to hemodynamic disturbances and potential thrombosis. Increased regional stress was also identified in correspondence to the areas of distortion with associated paravalvular leak. Conclusion: The use of FEA as an adjunct to preoperative imaging might assist patient selection and procedure planning as well as help in the detection and prevention of TAVR complications

Keywords

Cardiac tissue engineered valves; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement; Transcatheter Heart Valve Thrombosis; Computerized Angiography Tomography; Finite Element Analysis

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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