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TFAW K2 survey: an insight into a few hundreds of new Earth-sized planetary candidates

Authors: del Alcázar, M.; del Ser, D.; Fors, O.;

TFAW K2 survey: an insight into a few hundreds of new Earth-sized planetary candidates

Abstract

Kepler's extended mission (K2) Earth-sized planetary legacy is a niche that still remains to be fully exploited. We reanalyzed all light curves in K2 C1-C8, C12-C18 campaigns with a wavelet-based detrending method TFAW developed by our team, and the period search algorithm TLS. The combination of these two methods allows to detect and characterize planetary transit candidates around fainter targets ($12.5 < K_{p} < 18.5$) than any previous study. We present 220 new planetary candidates as a result of a preliminary survey. All of them have passed a vetting procedure including: candidate periods with SDE$_{TLS}>$9.0, visual inspection of the candidate light curve, inspection of archival Pan-STARRS1 images and Gaia DR2 to discard close stellar companions and statistical FPP<2%. We assigned our candidates sample three levels of priority: six top-priority detected in two or more separate but overlapping K2 campaigns, 110 high-priority meeting the above requirements, and 104 low-priority still meeting the same requirements, but having either FPP close to 2% or pending further reanalysis. The bulk of our TFAW K2 survey are small planet candidates with $R_{p}<2 R_{\oplus}$, most of them orbiting faint low-mass stars. Our survey adds new candidates to different areas of interest in exoplanetary science: several dozens in the small planet radius gap, four in the Hot-Super-Earths desert, and a few in the Ultra-Short-Period planets. We also present six candidates within the Habitable Zones of their host stars.

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Keywords

Cool Stars on the main sequence, Stars with Planets

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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