{"references": ["Ferfera Yacine . Benabdalah Youcef : le processus de Barcelone et la construction- de la r\u00e9gion euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne ; quelle intelligence pour les pays de sud ; laboratoire d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche sur le Maghreb et la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en ;universit\u00e9 de Constantine Dar el \u2013 Houda Ain Mlila \u2013Alger : p :58", "\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c -\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 ( 8-9- \u0645\u0627\u064a 2004) \u060c \u0635 : 4", "Abderrahmane Mebtoul ; l'Alg\u00e9rie face aux d\u00e9fis de la mondialisation ; mondialisation et nouvelle culture \u00e9conomique \u2013Office des publications universitaires \u2013 Alger \u2013 tome -01-2002- ; p :248-269", "Hamamda Mohamed Taher \u2013Syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral et int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale :le cas de l'accord d'association Alg\u00e9rie \u2013union europ\u00e9enne \u2013Euro \u2013m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u2013le processus de Barcelone en question \u2013 laboratoire d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche sur le Maghreb et M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e .op.cit\u00e9 .p.66:", "l'accord euro- m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en entre l'union europ\u00e9enne et l'Alg\u00e9rie (Dossier sp\u00e9cial euromed sur site :http://europa.eu.int/cmm/external_relation/euromed/publication.htm", "\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629 ( 13-14- \u0645\u0627\u064a 2001) \u0635 : 222", "\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f \" \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2005\u060c\u0635:27.", "Nicolas Meisel , Jacques Ould Aoudia,\"la bonne Gouvernance est elle une bonne strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement \" , la documents de travail de la DGTPE? N\u00b011 ; Paris ,2007;p:56.", "\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c 2003\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a http://www.pogar.org/arabic/Governance", "Isabelle Werenfels ,\" Managing Instability in Algeria \", Routledge , London m Nez York ,2007;p:44.", "La banque Africain de d\u00e9veloppement :Rapport, sur le d\u00e9veloppement en Afrique 2001, l'Afrique dans l'\u00e9conomie mondiale renforcement de la bonne Gouvernance en Afrique , statistique \u00e9conomique et social sur l'Afrique ; Abidjan ,Oxford , University Press et Economica , 2001 .;p:48.", "\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \" \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \"\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f( 127) \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997\u060c\u0635 \u0635:228-229."]}

Following the evident failure of the development process and its inability to meet the social requirements in most developing countries, including Algeria, a new approach to development has been made by international development agencies now put the focus on aspects of political and institutional, not only in order to cope with changing facts and structures as well as multiple global changes on all levels, but mainly to change the internal situation countries involved in the revision of roles assumed by their various stakeholders (government, private sector and civil society); It is of course the approach to governance as a political approach of development, with all its indicators and international standards to assess and measure the quality of governance