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The effects of COVID 19 on small and medium enterprises - case of Algeria, China and the United Arab Emirates

Authors: BKHITI Ali; BOUAOUINA Salima;

The effects of COVID 19 on small and medium enterprises - case of Algeria, China and the United Arab Emirates

Abstract

{"references": ["\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2020) \u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a : https://www.who.int/ar/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/q-a-coronaviruses", "Richard Baldwin & Beatrice Weder di Mauro (March 2020), Economics in the time of COVID-19, London, Centre for Economic Policy Research , P 01.", "Richard Baldwin & Beatrice Weder di Mauro (March 2020), Ibid , P 02.", "Richard Baldwin & Beatrice Weder di Mauro (March 2020), Ibid , P 04.", "\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (11/01/2017) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 05 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17-02 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02 \u060c \u0635 05 .", "\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2011)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0635 10 .", "\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (23/04/2020) \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 : http://www.aps.dz/ar/algerie/86472", "\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0646 (29/04/2020)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 : http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/ctarabic/2018/fmwz/202004/t20200429_800202602.html", "\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (22/04/2020) \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : 14 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a : http://www.alkhaleej.ae/economics/page/cd7ff5f5-39ec-4a8b-85f0-169b6746491c", "\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (2017) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 38 \u060c \u0635 07."]}

إن المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة تؤدي دورا هاما و حيويا في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية لأي دولة من دول العالم وهذا من خلال ما تقدمه من مساهمات في الدخل القومي وخلق القيمة المضافة و كذا مدى امتصاص البطالة والمساهمة في التشغيل و تحقيق الرفاهية الاجتماعية. إن أي اختلال يمس المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة سيمس بالاقتصاد الوطني نظرا للعلاقة الوطيدة ، والدور الحيوي الذي تلعبه المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بالنسبة للاقتصاد الوطني ، وهذا ما نراه من خلال تأثير فيروس كورونا كوفيد 19 على المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة وبالتالي التأثير على الاقتصاد الوطني بصفة عامة ، وهذا بالتطرق إلى حالة كل من الجزائر والصين والإمارات العربية المتحدة. كوفيد 19 لم يؤثر من الناحية الطبية فقط ولكنه أثر أيضا من الناحية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية

Keywords

UAE economy, Small and Medium Enterprises, COVID 19, Chinese economy, Algerian's economy

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