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Enzyme-Assisted CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Amine Blends

Authors: Magnus Sjöblom; Io Antonopoulou; Ivan Gil Jiménez; Ayanne de Oliveira Maciel; Santosh Govind Khokarale; Jyri-Pekka Mikkola; Ulrika Rova; +1 Authors

Enzyme-Assisted CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Amine Blends

Abstract

The influence of carbonic anhydrase (CA) on the CO2 absorption rate and CO2 load in aqueous blends of the amino acid ionic liquid pentaethylenehexamine prolinate (PEHAp) and methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) was investigated and compared to aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions. The aim was to identify blends with good enzyme compatibility, several fold higher absorption rates than MDEA and superior desorption potential compared to MEA. The blend of 5% PEHAp and 20% MDEA gave a solvent with approximately 5-fold higher initial absorption rate than MDEA and a 2-fold higher regeneration compared to MEA. Experiments in a small pilot absorption rig resulted in a mass transfer coefficient (KGa) of 0.48, 4.6 and 15 mol (m3 s mol fraction)-1 for 25% MDEA, 5% PEHAp 20% MDEA and 25% MEA, respectively. CA could maintain approximately 70% of its initial activity after 2 h incubation in PEHAp MDEA blends. Integration of CA with amine-based absorption resulted in a 31.7% increase in mass of absorbed CO2 compared to the respective non-enzymatic reaction at the optimal solvent: CA ratio and CA load. Combining novel blends and CA can offer a good compromise between capital and operating costs for conventional amine scrubbers, which could outperform MEA-based systems.

Keywords

methyl diethanolamine, pentaethylenehexamine, amines, carbonic anhydrase, proline, CO2 capture, amino acid, ionic liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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