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Ekosistem Padang Lamun

Authors: Wahyuni Julita Putri;

Ekosistem Padang Lamun

Abstract

Abstrak Ekosistem pesisir umumnya terdiri atas 3 komponen penyusun yaitu lamun, terumbu karang serta mangrove. Bersama-sama ketiga ekosistem tersebut membuat wilayah pesisir menjadi daerah yang relatif sangat subur dan produktif. Komunitas Lamun sangat berperan penting pada fungsi-fungsi biologis dan fisik dari lingkungan pesisir. Pola zonasi padang lamun adalah gambaran yang berupa rangkaian/model lingkungan dengan dasar kondisi ekologis yang sama pada padang lamun. Aktivitas manusia di sekitar pesisir dapat berupa pertanian, peternakan dan pelabuhan tradisional serta pemukiman penduduk. Oleh karena aktivitas manusia yang tidak memperhatikan lingkungan pesisir akan mengakibatkan perubahan komunitas lamun sebagai penunjang ekosistem pesisir. Banyak kegiatan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir telah mengorbankan ekosistem padang lamun, seperti kegiatan reklamasi untuk pembangunan kawasan industri atau pelabuhan ternyata menurut data yang diperoleh telah terjadi pengurangan terhadap luasan kawasan padang lamun, Sehingga pertumbuhan, produksi ataupun biomasanya akan mengalami penyusutan. Di sisi lain masih kurang upaya yang kita berikan untuk menyelamatkan ekosistem ini. Meskipun data mengenai kerusakan ekosistem padang lamun tidak tersedia tetapi faktanya sudah banyak mengalami degradasi akibat aktivitas di darat. Sebagai sumber daya pesisir, ekosistem padang lamun memiliki multi fungsi untuk menunjang sistem kehidupan dan berperan penting dalam dinamika pesisir dan laut, terutama perikanan pantai sehingga pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu alasan untuk tetap mempertahankan keberadaan ekosistem tersebut. Kata Kunci: Lamun, Seagrass, Rehabilitas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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