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Muhterem b. Mahmud et-Tokâdî'nin er-Risâle fî İbâhati'd-Devrâni's-Sûfîyye Adlı Risalesi ve Devran

Authors: Müzekkir Kızılkaya;

Muhterem b. Mahmud et-Tokâdî'nin er-Risâle fî İbâhati'd-Devrâni's-Sûfîyye Adlı Risalesi ve Devran

Abstract

Semâ ve Devran, sesli/cehri zikir metodunu kabul eden tarikatların uyguladığı ferdi veya toplu ayinlerdir. Semâ ve Devrana karşı olan âlimler, semâ ve devranın caiz olmadığını, müşrik ve heva ehli insanların yaptığı eğlence türü bir uygulama olduğunu iddia etmişlerdir. Hatta bu nedenle zâhir uleması ile mutasavvıflar arasında yazılı ve sözlü tartışmalar olmuş, hatta zâhir uleması ile sûfîler arasında süregelen ilmî tartışmalardan öte geçmiş zâhir ulemasının görüşlerinden kendilerine pay çıkaran bazı zümreler tasavvuf karşıtı tavırlar sergilemişlerdir. Bu durum karşısında değişik dönemlerde sûfî müellifler tasavvufî konuları savunan eserler ve risaleler yazmışlardır. Bunlardan biri de semâ ve devran savunması olan eser ve risalelerdir. Yaşadığı dönemi tam olarak tespit edemediğimiz Muhterem b. Mahmud Tokâdî devrân müdafaası kaleme alan müelliflerden biridir. Tokâdî bu risalesinde muarızlarına karşı devran müdafaası yapmış ve devran karşıtlarına cevaplar vermiştir. Biz bu makalemizde Tokâdî’nin devranı kabul etmeyenlerin itirazlarına cevap verdiği er-Risâle fî ibâhati'd-devrâni's-sûfîyye adlı risalesini tanıtmaya ve semâ ve devran konusundaki görüşlerini aktarmaya çalışacağız.

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Keywords

Tasavvuf, Sûfî, Zâhir Uleması, Tokâdî, Semâ, Devrân.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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