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ملحقات مقال تاريخ الطب في العراق: دراسة قياس علمي

Authors: Mohammad al-Attar;

ملحقات مقال تاريخ الطب في العراق: دراسة قياس علمي

Abstract

تاريخ الطب في العراق: دراسة قياس علمي History of medicine in Iraq: scientometric study Attachments تاريخ الطب في العراق: دراسة قياس علمي د. محمد سعيد العطار طبيب، دكتوراة في الطب العربي؛ باحث مستقل، البحرين. Email: msa190@gmail.com العراق او ما كان يعرف ببلاد ما بين النهرين مهدٌ للحضارات مثل الحضارة السومرية و الأكدية و البابلية و الآشورية؛ و من هذه الحضارات وصلتنا أقدم الوثائق حول تاريخ الطب في مجالات التشخيص و العلاج إضافة للقوانين المنظمة لممارسة الطب و العقائد المتعلقة بذلك. بعد قرون من تلك الحضارات البائدة، تأسست في هذه البلاد اكبر حركة ترجمة فكانت مكتبة بيت الحكمة كأحد أشهر المراكز العلمية في العالم القديم و الذي ترك بصمته على كل المسيرة العلمية في العالم. مع هذا التاريخ الثري من المعرفة البشرية، يُتوقع ان يهتم الباحثون العراقيون بمجال تاريخ العلوم الطبية، و لهذا تم تصميم هذه الدراسة حيث تم البحث في قاعدة بيانات «المجلات الاكاديمية العلمية العراقية» منذ بدء تأسيسه حتى منتصف عام 2019 عن المقالات المعنية بتاريخ الطب. توصلت الدراسة الى 147 عنوان مرتبط بتاريخ الطب و هو ما يمثل نسبة 0.001 من البحث العلمي في العراق؛ و تهتم اغلب المقالات بفترة ازدهار الحضارة العربية بمعدل 91 مقال (62%) ثم المقالات العامة التي لا يمكن تصنيفها لفترة زمنية بمعدل 31 نقال (21%) ثم مقالات تاريخ الطب قبل الاسلام بمعدل 14 مقال (9.5%)؛ تعرف البحث على 145 باحث لهم اهتمام بتاريخ الطب لكن لأغلبهم اي123 (85%) مقال واحد هو يعني عدم وجود مختص او متفرغ لهذا المجال، كما شهدت الدراسة ضعف التعاون الاكاديمي حيث ان 119 (81%) من المقالات كتبها مؤلف واحد و البقية مؤلفين فقط؛ لاحظت الدراسة ايضاً تزايد الإهتمام بالبحث و النشر في مجال تاريخ الطب بشكل عام و لكن يبقى من الضروري بذل المزيد من الإهتمام بجودة الدراسات و العناية بالمجالات الشاغرة في البحث العلمي. الكلمات المفتاحية: تاريخ الطب، الطب العربي، قياس علمي، العراق History of medicine in Iraq: a scientometric study Mohammad al-Attar, M.D., PhD. * Independent researcher, Manama, Bahrain. Email: msa190@gmail.com Iraq, what was known as Mesopotamia, is a cradle of famous civilizations like Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians and where oldest written documents about diagnosis, healing arts, medical laws, and myths originate from. Centuries later, in Islamic civilization, the biggest translation movement started in this era and House of Wisdom (Grand Library of Baghdad), the famous academic centre established, and affected all lands of the old world. By this rich history of human knowledge, it is expected that Iraqi researchers exciting investigation of this field, so the «Iraq academic scientific journals» database from its beginning until now explored for the history of medicine articles. The search resulted in 147 items, which categorized by historical period (ancient time, from Islam to 7th Hijri century, form 7th Hijri century to modern-day and contemporary) and subject. The outcome shows growing up research in this field; however, the quality of studies and attention to a novel topic should be considered.

Keywords

Arabic medicine, scientometric, medical history

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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