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Promoting the use of sea waybill in maritime transport - A case study of Tema Port

Authors: Boadu Solomon; Essel Dacosta; Setordjie, Victor Edem; Odoom, Justice Kwesi;

Promoting the use of sea waybill in maritime transport - A case study of Tema Port

Abstract

The transportation of cargo from one point to the other is mainly dominated by maritime transport with respect to international trade. While the carriage of goods to shipper’s designated port is undertaken by the carrier, the terms and conditions of carriage are determined by the covering transport document which can be the negotiable bill of lading, non-negotiable sea waybill or any globally recognized transport document. This study assessed the challenges attached to using the negotiable bill of lading in maritime transport, aiming at promoting the use of sea waybill. Using Tema Port as a case study, information on the sea waybill were obtained through questionnaires and interviews from a purposive sample size. The functions of the sea waybill were explained whereas the conditions mostly preferable for the use of sea waybill were also analyzed. As reason why this non-negotiable transport document should be promoted, the benefits of covering shipment under sea waybill were stated of which includes elimination of document delay, removal of documentary fraud, less document preparation and transportation cost, and automatically subject to CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills and The Hamburg Rules. To further boost the user base, the researcher provided recommendations such as public awareness or education on sea waybill, appreciate the advantages of sea waybill and encourage the use of this non-negotiable document, as well as adopting and developing legislation making possible the replacement of bill of lading with sea waybill in certain trades. The successful implementation of these recommendation will serve as a platform for boosting the use of this non-negotiable transport document in maritime transport.

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Keywords

Sea waybill, Tema port, Maritime transport, Non-negotiable document, Bill of lading (BL)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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