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Book . 2017
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Book . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Was beeinflusst den Erfolg beim Problemlösen in der Physik? Eine Untersuchung mit Studierenden

Authors: Brandenburger, Martina;

Was beeinflusst den Erfolg beim Problemlösen in der Physik? Eine Untersuchung mit Studierenden

Abstract

Problemlösen ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für das Handeln in allen Bereichen des Lebens: In einfachen Alltagssituationen, bei (natur-) wissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen oder bei komplexeren gesellschaftlich relevanten Problemen spielt die Lösung von Problemen eine Rolle. Im Bereich der Physik werden insbesondere innerhalb des schulischen und universitären Kontextes Probleme bearbeitet. Die täglichen Erfahrungen des Lehrbetriebs an Hochschulen machen jedoch deutlich, dass Teile der Studierenden große Schwierigkeiten haben, Probleme erfolgreich zu lösen. Die Diskrepanz zwischen der Wichtigkeit des Problemlösens und den Schwierigkeiten, die Studierenden dabei haben, ist der Ausgangspunkt für die zentrale Fragestellung der vorliegenden Arbeit: Was unterscheidet "gute" von "schlechten" Problemlösern und welche Faktoren beeinflussen den Erfolg beim Problemlösen? Die Arbeit fokussiert hierbei auf Probleme aus dem Themenfeld der Mechanik. Hit Hilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung wird dazu beigetragen, bereits bekannte Erkenntnisse aus der traditionsreichen Forschung zum Problemlösen zu bestätigen, zu quantifizieren und zueinander in Beziehung zu setzen. Es werden sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Eigenschaften "guter" und "schlechter" Problemlöser herausgearbeitet - gute Problemlöser können beispielsweise auf mehr Fachwissen zurückgreifen, besitzen ein höheres Selbstkonzept und machen weniger Planungsfehler beim Bearbeiten physikalischer Problemstellungen. (DIPF/Orig.)

Berlin : Logos Verlag 2016, IV, 357 S. - (Studien zum Physik- und Chemielernen; 218) - (Dissertation, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg, 2016)

Keywords

Studium, Physikunterricht, Success, Problemstellung, Self concept, Interesse, Specialized knowledge, Modell, 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen, Problemlösen, Einflussfaktor, Fachwissen, Teaching of physics, Physik, Mechanics (Physics), Academic studies, Erfolg, Male student, Problem sets, thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science, Problem solving, Empirische Untersuchung, Physics lessons, Mechanik, Empirical study, Physics Education, Mathematik, 370 Education, Student, Selbstkonzept

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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