Downloads provided by UsageCounts
{"references": ["Campos, R. (2017). Econom\u00eda y psicolog\u00eda: Apuntes sobre econom\u00eda conductual para entender problemas econ\u00f3micos actuales. Fondo de Cultura Econ\u00f3mica.", "Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro. (2020). Panorama General del SAR [Estad\u00edsticas en l\u00ednea]. https://bit.ly/2U3fqGf", "Forbes. (2020, julio 16). Retiros por desempleo de Afores se disparan 101%, m\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico. Forbes M\u00e9xicoK (Econom\u00eda y Finanzas). https://bit.ly/369dW2O", "Kahneman, D. (2014). Pensar r\u00e1pido, pensar despacio (Thinking, Fast and Slow). Debolsillo.", "Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo. (2017). Informe mundial sobre la protecci\u00f3n social. La protecci\u00f3n social universal para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. 2017-2019. https://bit.ly/3lafLTh", "Ainslie, G. (1975). Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control.\u00a0Psychological Bulletin, 82(4), 463-496.\u00a0https://doi.org/bx7xnp", "Green, L., Myerson, J., Oliveira, L., & Chang, S. E. (2013). Delay discounting of monetary rewards over a wide range of amounts.\u00a0Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior,\u00a0100(3), 269\u2013281. https://doi.org/f5gzx5", "Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979, March). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291. https://bit.ly/3eDkaeY", "Kappler, L., Lusardi, A., & Van Oudheusden, P. (2015). Financial Literacy Around the World: Insights from the Standard & Poor's Rating Services Global Financial Literacy Survey. McGraw Hill Financial. https://bit.ly/32pq4eS", "Kirchler, E., & Hoelzl, E. (2018). Economic Psychology: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.", "Loewenstein, G., Read, D. & Baumeister, R. (2003). Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on intertemporal choice, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.", "Rachlin, H., & Green, L. (1972). Commitment, choice and self-control.\u00a0Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior,\u00a017(1), 15\u201322. https://doi.org/dckgkw", "Ricciardi, V., & Simon, H. K. (Fall, 2000). What is behavioral finance? Business, Education and Technology Journal, 2(2), 26-34. https://bit.ly/2I7vQeu", "Schneider, T. R., Salovey, P., Apanovitch, A. M., Pizarro, J., McCarthy, D., Zullo, J., & Rothman, A. J. (2001, July). The effects of message framing and ethnic targeting on mammography use among low-income women.\u00a0Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association,\u00a020(4), 256\u2013266. https://doi.org/drt47w", "Service, O., Hallsworth, M., Halpern, D., Algate, F., Gallagher, R., Nguyen, S., Ruda, S., Sanders, M., Pelenur, M., Gyani, A., Harper, H., Reinhard, J., & Kirkman E. (2018). EAST: Cuatro maneras simples de aplicar las ciencias del comportamiento (The Behavioural Insights Team) [Resumen ejecutivo]. https://bit.ly/2U0aSAx"]}
Resumen Las finanzas conductuales han brindado herramientas útiles para mejorar la aplicación las políticas públicas al reconocer la existencia de errores sistemáticos en la toma de decisiones. En esta investigación se analiza el efecto marco y la teoría de descuento temporal como estrategias para promover el ahorro para el retiro bajo un escenario hipotético. Participaron 117 estudiantes de posgrado de dos universidades de México y Guatemala a los que se les aplicó un instrumento de alfabetismo financiero y una tarea de ahorro para el retiro presentado desde marcos de ganancia y pérdida en el que debían decidir cuándo retirar los recursos. Se encontró que, entre mayor era el monto acumulado y se tenía un marco de pérdida, los participantes estuvieron dispuestos a esperar más tiempo para retirar sus recursos. Los resultados pueden ser de utilidad para mejorar el diseño de políticas públicas para incrementar el ahorro para el retiro. Abstract Behavioral finance has provided useful tools to improve public policy application by acknowledging the existence of systematic errors in decision making. This research analyzes the framing effect and temporal discount theory as strategies to enhance retirement savings under a hypothetical case. 117 graduate students of two public universities from Mexico and Guatemala participated in the study. The first task consisted in a financial literacy survey, and the second consisted in a multiple-choice task presented in profit and loss frames, in which the participant must choose when to withdraw the savings. It was found that, the higher the amount accumulated and the greater the loss frame; the longer participants were willing to wait to withdraw their funds. The results may be useful for improving the design of public policies to increase retirement savings.
Código JEL: G41
Ahorro, Economic behavior, Retirement, Política gubernamental, Government policy, Comportamiento económico, Savings, Jubilación
Ahorro, Economic behavior, Retirement, Política gubernamental, Government policy, Comportamiento económico, Savings, Jubilación
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
| views | 10 | |
| downloads | 10 |

Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts