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Las mujeres en la carga y descarga portuaria en España en el tránsito del XIX al XX

Authors: Ibarz, Jordi; Borrell, Mònica;

Las mujeres en la carga y descarga portuaria en España en el tránsito del XIX al XX

Abstract

Las mujeres de las comunidades marítimas históricamente participaron en un gran número de trabajos. Se dedicaban a la descarga del carbón mineral y de bacalao, también arrastraban gabarras o conducían barcas por las rías. No obstante, este ha sido un asunto poco considerado por la bibliografía especializada, tanto europea como española. A finales del siglo xix fue importante la presencia de cargadoras en los puertos de La Coruña, Santander o Bilbao, donde se organizaron sindicalmente y protagonizaron importantes conflictos huelguísticos. Este artículo utiliza la bibliografía disponible y, sobre todo, fuentes hemerográficas para reseguir la cronología de la presencia de las mujeres en la carga y descarga portuaria y en la movilización obrera en el sector, hasta establecer las circunstancias de su desaparición a partir de la Primera Guerra Mundial. El trabajo se centra en las cargueras de los principales puertos atlánticos del norte español dado que no hay constancia, en el período analizado, de su existencia en la costa mediterránea y el sur peninsular. Este artículo es una primera aproximación interpretativa realizada sobre las mujeres en la carga y descarga portuaria en los puertos españoles.

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Spain
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Keywords

women dock workers; occupational segregation; dock work; female unionism, Sex discrimination in employment, Estibadors, Discriminació sexual en el treball, mujeres estibadoras; segregación laboral; trabajo portuario; sindicalismo femenino, Sindicalisme, Treball de les dones, Stevedors, Syndicalism, Employment of women

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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