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Questioning Soft Power An Empirical Approach of the Reception of Turkish Soap-Operas by Greeks

Authors: Larochelle, Dimitra Laurence;

Questioning Soft Power An Empirical Approach of the Reception of Turkish Soap-Operas by Greeks

Abstract

Art Style | Art & Culture International Magazine Abstract Since the introduction of soft power theory by Joseph Nye, many political and media scientists as well as elite journalists have used this concept in order to analyze the impact of transnational media texts and their effects on local audiences. Despite its popularity, the soft power theory raises several questions that should be taken under consideration. First, it presupposes a direct link between a product’s attractiveness and the ability to influence other nations on a diplomatic level. Second, it underestimates the complexity of the reception process of media texts by the audiences and third, it does not take under consideration the complexity of the relationship between two countries which may be defined by historic and strategic elements and in which soft power may play only a limited role. Through this article we present the results of our empirical research concerning the reception of Turkish soap-operas by the audience in Greece. Undeniably, Turkish soap-operas attract Greek audiences for several reasons such as cultural proximity, identity negotiation, alternative storylines etc. and which may conduct activities in relation to these particular soap-operas (i.e. soap-opera induced tourism) or to Turkish civilization in general (i.e. learning Turkish language). However, this attraction should not be confounded with the desire to overcome long-enduring rivalries and negative feelings that are due to tangible as well as on emotional elements in order to follow Turkish government’s interests as soft power theory suggests. Therefore, the attraction of local audiences by transnational texts such as Turkish soap-operas, should not be considered as a de facto success of Turkey’s soft power. Consequently, soft power should rather be used as a communicational intentionality.

Art Style, Art & Culture International Magazine is an open-access, biannual, and peer-reviewed online magazine that aims to bundle cultural diversity. All values of cultures are shown in their varieties of art. Beyond the importance of the medium, form, and context in which art takes its characteristics, art is considered the significance of socio-cultural, historical, and market influence.

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Keywords

Soft Power, Cultural Studies, Cultural Proximity, Transnational Soap-operas, FOS: Other humanities, Reception and Audiences

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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