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Hábitos alimentarios en el adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial

Authors: Lastre-Amell, Gloria; Carrero González, Carmen Maria; Soto Rodríguez, Luz Fady; Orostegui, María Alejandra; Suarez-Villa, Mariela;

Hábitos alimentarios en el adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial

Abstract

Resumen Introducción: La hipertensión arterial es la más frecuen­te de las condiciones que afectan la salud de las personas adultas en todas partes del mundo. En la población colom­biana encontramos que la enfermedad hipertensiva ocupa el cuarto lugar de mortalidad en mayores de 65 años.Objetivo: Determinar los hábitos alimentarios en los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial que asisten al subcentro de salud de salamanca Soledad 2018.Material y método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, prospectivo. La población y la muestra la conformaron 50 personas asistente al subcentro de salud, de un municipio del departamento del Atlántico 2018. Para recolectar los datos se utilizó un cuestionario, sometido al juicio de ex­pertos para determinar la validez de este, los datos fueron analizados y procesados en el programa estadístico SPSS® Versión 23. Y los resultados fueron presentados en fre­cuencia y porcentajes.Resultados: Se evidencio que el 40% de los pacientes se encuentran entre los 49-54 años de edad, 58% género femenino, 66% casado, y el 52% con nivel de escolari­dad secundaria, con respecto a los hábitos alimentarios, el 70% de las personas sí cocina normalmente en su casa, el 44% habitualmente ingieren sal, cubitos de caldos para condimentar, 50% consume productos enlatados, 60% ingiere embutidos, 56% no ingiere jugos, 82% consume pan, 46% botanas. 100% consume frutas.Conclusión: los hábitos alimentarios en esta población con hipertensión son inadecuados debido al alto consumo calórico de sal y alimentos no saludables.

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Keywords

Hipertensión, Conducta Alimentaria, Adulto mayor.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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