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Tratamiento sintomatológico de la esclerosis múltiple

Authors: Arteaga Noriega, Aníbal; Cortés Álvarez, Erica Andrea; Castro Álvarez, John Fredy; Gutiérrez Vagas, Johanna Andrea;

Tratamiento sintomatológico de la esclerosis múltiple

Abstract

Resumen La Esclerosis Múltiple es una enfermedad autoinmune del sistema nervioso central (SNC) que se caracteriza por la aparición de un proceso inflamatorio y desmielinizante, que ocasiona alteraciones de las funciones cerebrales dando origen a un gran abanico de signos y síntomas. El objetivo de la presente revisión es ofrecer una conceptualización de los tratamientos actuales para algunos de los síntomas más comunes de la esclerosis múltiple. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane, Science direct, Scielo y complementada con la literatura científica no indexada de Google académico. Los resultados de las diferentes investigaciones destacan que, en la actualidad no se cuenta con un tratamiento curativo para la enfermedad, pero si existen ciertos fármacos y acciones terapéuticas que permiten tanto, retardar el inicio de algunos síntomas más comunes como la fatiga, la espasticidad, el dolor y la disfunción vesical, así como una disminución de los mismos.

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Keywords

Esclerosis múltiple, tratamiento farmacológico, fatiga, espasticidad muscular, dolor, disfunción vesical

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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