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Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping

Authors: J.-P. Jalkanen; L. Johansson; M. Wilewska-Bien; L. Granhag; E. Ytreberg; K. M. Eriksson; K. M. Eriksson; +9 Authors

Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping

Abstract

Abstract. This paper describes the new developments of the Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model (STEAM) which enable the modelling of pollutant discharges to water from ships. These include nutrients from black/grey water discharges as well as from food waste. Further, the modelling of contaminants in ballast, black, grey and scrubber water, bilge discharges, and stern tube oil leaks are also described as well as releases of contaminants from antifouling paints. Each of the discharges is regulated by different sections of the IMO MARPOL convention, and emission patterns of different pollution releases vary significantly. The discharge patterns and total amounts for the year 2012 in the Baltic Sea area are reported and open-loop SOx scrubbing effluent was found to be the second-largest pollutant stream by volume. The scrubber discharges have increased significantly in recent years, and their environmental impacts need to be investigated in detail.

Country
Sweden
Keywords

Baltic Sea, Sewage, Shipping, emissions, discharges, modeling, STEAM, Baltic Sea, Water Engineering, Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources, discharges, Antifouling, scrubbers, Ballast, G, Environmental sciences, Shipping, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, Bilge, Environmental Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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66
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