Downloads provided by UsageCounts
Abstract. This paper describes the new developments of the Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model (STEAM) which enable the modelling of pollutant discharges to water from ships. These include nutrients from black/grey water discharges as well as from food waste. Further, the modelling of contaminants in ballast, black, grey and scrubber water, bilge discharges, and stern tube oil leaks are also described as well as releases of contaminants from antifouling paints. Each of the discharges is regulated by different sections of the IMO MARPOL convention, and emission patterns of different pollution releases vary significantly. The discharge patterns and total amounts for the year 2012 in the Baltic Sea area are reported and open-loop SOx scrubbing effluent was found to be the second-largest pollutant stream by volume. The scrubber discharges have increased significantly in recent years, and their environmental impacts need to be investigated in detail.
Baltic Sea, Sewage, Shipping, emissions, discharges, modeling, STEAM, Baltic Sea, Water Engineering, Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources, discharges, Antifouling, scrubbers, Ballast, G, Environmental sciences, Shipping, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, Bilge, Environmental Sciences
Baltic Sea, Sewage, Shipping, emissions, discharges, modeling, STEAM, Baltic Sea, Water Engineering, Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources, discharges, Antifouling, scrubbers, Ballast, G, Environmental sciences, Shipping, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, Bilge, Environmental Sciences
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 66 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
| views | 4 | |
| downloads | 12 |

Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts