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ALMACENAMIENTO DE HIDRÓGENO EN Mg–Fe–LiBH4

Authors: Julián Puszkiel;

ALMACENAMIENTO DE HIDRÓGENO EN Mg–Fe–LiBH4

Abstract

El almacenamiento de hidrógeno de forma eficiente y segura es uno de los inconvenientes aún no resueltos para el empleo del hidrógeno como combustible alternativo en vehículos. Un modo seguro y eficiente de almacenar hidrógeno es en compuestos sólidos, entre los cuales encontramos a los hidruros complejos. Se ha prestado especial interés a el LiBH4 dada su alta capacidad gravimétrica y volumétrica, 18.4 wt% y 121 kg H2/m3 respectivamente [1]. Sin embargo, su aplicación práctica esta limitada por las restricciones cinéticas y termodinámicas dado que son necesarias altas presiones y temperaturas (mayores a 100 bar y 350 ºC) para la absorción/desorción de hidrógeno [2, 3]. En el presente trabajo se estudian materiales compuestos por Mg–Fe–LiBH4 sintetizados por molienda mecánica en atmósfera inerte. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los compuestos Mg–Fe–LiBH4 poseen velocidades y capacidades de absorción de hidrógeno superiores a las que se tienen con materiales conformados sólo por Mg–Fe. La adición de LiBH4 al Mg–Fe introduce cambios microestructurales (menores tamaños de grano) y morfológicos que resultan en mayores áreas superficiales, partículas con fisuras y microporos , lo cual facilita la difusión del hidrógeno a través de la capa hidrura formada. Sin embargo, las propiedades termodinámicas de los hidruros en base Mg–Fe no se ve alterada por el agregado de LiBH4, lo cual indica que el LiBH4 tiene un rol catalítico. Las propiedades de almacenamiento de hidrógeno que presentan los compuestos Mg–Fe–LiBH4 los convierten en un potencial material para su aplicación práctica. Sin embargo, estudios adicionales son necesarios para poder entender el rol del LiBH4 de modo tal de poder mejorar las características del material. Referencias [1] L. Schlapbach, A. Züttel, Nature 414 (2001) 353. [2] Orimo S., Y. Nakamori, et al. J. Alloys Compd. 427 (2005) 404. [3] J.J. Vajo, S.L. Skeith, F. Mertens, J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 3719.

Keywords

Magnesio, Almacenamiento, Hidrógeno

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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