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CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND EVOLUȚIA RELAȚIEI INTERES NATIONAL –SECURITATE (EXEMPLUL SOCIETĂȚII ÎN SCHIMBARE)

Authors: SACA, Victor;

CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND EVOLUȚIA RELAȚIEI INTERES NATIONAL –SECURITATE (EXEMPLUL SOCIETĂȚII ÎN SCHIMBARE)

Abstract

Articolul propus spre publicare examinează aspectele-cheie ale relației dintre interesul național și securitatea națională în condițiile societății și ale statului în schimbare față de democrație. Autorul valorifică caracterul principal și direcțiile acestei relații printr-o abordare succintă a conceptelor de interes național și securitate națională. În acest context, interesul național este definit atât în general, cât și în special. Mai multe definiții generale și particulare, inclusiv cea propusă de autor, sunt supuse analizei. În același timp, sunt delimitate aspectele comune și distincte ale definițiilor de interes național. Un loc special în articol aparține abordărilor de securitate națională. Pașii pentru conceptualizarea securității naționale sunt făcuți în funcție de riscurile, pericolele și amenințările actuale, dar și corelațiile dintre diferite niveluri de securitate – național, regional, internațional. Pe baza abordărilor parțiale ale interesului național și ale securității naționale, autorul identifică conceptul sintetic, generalizat al relației interes–securitate. De asemenea, a fost demonstrată dinamica caracterului general și particular al componentelor acestei relații, modificarea acestui caracter în funcție de anumite condiții. Articolul conține, de asemenea, dimensiunea practică, empirică a relației interes național –securitate națională. În acest caz, experiența Republicii Moldova este valorificată, practica interesului național și a securității naționale este demonstrată în contextul documentelor oficiale de stat. Influențele următoarelor documente oficiale sunt analizate din punct de vedere practic: Conceptul de politică externă al Republicii Moldova din 08.02.1995, Doctrina militară a Republicii Moldova din 06.06.1995, Conceptele de securitate națională a Republicii Moldova Moldova din 05.05.1995 și din 22.05.2008, Strategia securității naționale a Republicii Moldova din 15.07.2011, precum și Proiectul Strategiei de securitate națională a Republicii Moldova din 21.06.2016. REFLECTIONS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL INTEREST - SECURITY RELATIONSHIP (EXAMPLE OF THE CHANGING SOCIETY) The article proposed for publication examines the key aspects of the relationship between national interest and national security in conditions of a society and state changing towards democracy. The author capitalizes on the main character and directions of this relationship through a brief concise approach to the concepts of national interest and national security. In this context, the national interest is defined both in general and in particular. Several general and particular definitions, including the one recommended by the author of this publication, are subject to analysis. At the same time, the common and distinct aspects of the definitions of national interest are delimited. A special place in the article is devoted to national security approaches. The steps to conceptualize national security are made in terms of current risks, dangers and threats, but also the correlations between different levels of security - national, regional, international. Based on partial approaches of the national interest and national security, the author identifies the synthetic, generalized concept of the interest-security relationship. Also, the dynamics of the general and particular character of the components of this relationship were demonstrated, as well as the modification of this character according to certain conditions. The article also contains the practical, empirical dimension of the national interest-national security relationship. In this case, the experience of the Republic of Moldova is capitalized, the practice of national interest and national security is demonstrated in the context of official state documents. The influences of the following official documents are analyzed from a practical point of view: Concept of Foreign Policy of the Republic of Moldova as of 08.02.1995, The Military Doctrine of the Republic of Moldova as of 06.06.1995, Concepts of National Security of the Republic of Moldova as of 05.05.1995 and as of 22.05.2008, The Strategy of the National Security of the Republic of Moldova as of 15.07.2011, as well as the draft of Strategy of the National Security of the Republic of Moldova as of 21.06.2016. ОБ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕРЕС - БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ (ПРИМЕР ОБЩЕСТВА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ) В статье, предлагаемой к публикации, рассматриваются ключевые аспекты взаимосвязи между национальными интересами и национальной безопасностью в меняющихся условиях общества и государства относительно развития уровня демократии. Автор формулирует выводы на основании характера и направлений этих отношений посредством ёмкого подхода к понятиям национальный интерес и национальная безопасность. В данном контексте национальный интерес исследуется как в целом, так и в частности. Несколько общих и частных определений, включая авторское, подлежат анализу. В то же самое время, общие и отличительные стороны определения национальных интересов разграничены. Особое место в статье принадлежит подходам к национальной безопасности. Шаги для концептуализации национальной безопасности делаются в соответствии с текущими рисками, опасностями и угрозами, а также соотношениями между различными уровнями безопасности – национальным, региональным, международным. Основываясь на частичных подходах национальных интересов и национальной безопасности, автор определяет обобщенную концепцию отношений интересов и безопасности. Также была продемонстрирована динамика общего и частного характера компонентов этого отношения, изменение этого характера в соответствии с определенными условиями. Статья также содержит практическое, эмпирическое измерение отношений национальных интересов и национальной безопасности. В этом случае опыт Республики Молдова обогащается, практика национальных интересов и национальной безопасности представляется в контексте официальных государственных документов. Влияние следующих официальных документов анализируется с практической точки зрения: Концепция внешней политики Республики Молдова от 08.02.1995 г., Военная доктрина Республики Молдова от 06.06.1995 г. Концепции национальной безопасности Республики Молдова от 05.05.1995 г. и от 22.05. 2008 г., Стратегия национальной безопасности Республики Молдова от 15.07.2011, а также Проект Стратегии национальной безопасности Республики Молдова от 21.06.2016. CONSIDÉRATIONS SUR L'ÉVOLUTION DE LA RELATION INTÉRÊT NATIONAL - SÉCURITÉ (EXEMPLE DE LA SOCIETÉ CHANGEANTE) L'article proposé pour publication examine les aspects clés de la relation entre l'intérêt national et la sécurité nationale dans les conditions de la société et de l'État changeantes par rapport à la démocratie. L'auteur capitalise sur le caractère principal et les directions de cette relation à travers une brève approche des concepts d'intérêt national et de sécurité nationale. Dans ce contexte, l'intérêt national est défini à la fois en général et en particulier. Plusieurs définitions générales et particulières, dont celle proposée par l'auteur, font l'objet d'une analyse. Dans le même temps, des aspects communs et distincts des définitions de l'intérêt national sont définis. Une place particulière dans l'article appartient aux approches de sécurité nationale. Les étapes de conceptualisation de la sécurité nationale se font en fonction des risques, dangers et menaces actuels, mais aussi des corrélations entre les différents niveaux de sécurité - national, régional, international. Sur la base des approches partielles de l'intérêt national et de la sécurité nationale, l'auteur identifie le concept synthétique et généralisé de la relation intérêt-sécurité. Aussi, la dynamique du caractère général et particulier des composantes de cette relation a été démontrée, aussi bien que la modification de ce caractère selon certaines conditions. L'article contient également la dimension pratique et empirique de la relation entre l'intérêt national et la sécurité nationale. Dans ce cas, l'expérience de la République de Moldova est capitalisée, la pratique d'intérêt national et de sécurité nationale est démontrée dans le cadre de documents officiels de l'État. Les influences des documents officiels suivants sont analysées d'un point de vue pratique: Le concept de politique étrangère de la République de Moldova du 08.02.1995, La doctrine militaire de la République de Moldova du 06.06.1995, Les concepts de sécurité nationale de la République de Moldova du 05.05.1995 et du 22.05.1995. 2008, la Stratégie de sécurité nationale de la République de Moldova du 15.07.2011, ainsi que le projet de la Stratégie de sécurité nationale de la République de Moldova du 21.06.2016.

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Keywords

national interest-national security relationship, national interest, domestic policy, changing society, national security

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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