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Predicting Phenotype from Multi-Scale Genomic and Environment Data using Neural Networks and Knowledge Graphs

Authors: Thessen, AE; Appleby, G; Bartelme, R; Behrisch, M; Cain, EJ; Chang, R; Cooper, L; +9 Authors

Predicting Phenotype from Multi-Scale Genomic and Environment Data using Neural Networks and Knowledge Graphs

Abstract

Background: To mitigate the effects of climate change on public health and conservation, we need to better understand the dynamic interplay between biological processes and environmental effects. Machine learning (ML) methods in general, and Deep Learning (DL) methods in particular, are a potential way forward because they are able to cope with the nonlinearity of natural systems. However, there are several barriers that exist, including the absence of ML-ready data. We propose to develop a machine learning framework capable of predicting phenotypes based on multi-scale data about genes and environments. A critical part of this framework are data transformation methods that map the heterogeneous input data into formats that are consumable by the ML techniques. The central hypothesis of this research is that deep learning algorithms and biological knowledge graphs will predict phenotypes more accurately across more taxa and more ecosystems than do current numerical and traditional statistical modeling methods. Our long term goal is to develop predictive analytics for organismal response to environmental perturbations using innovative data science approaches. This pilot project on predicting emergent properties of complex systems and multidimensional interactions is funded by the NSF (Award # 1939945, 1940059, 1940062, 1940330). Results: We have established shared project governance, communication channels, project timeline, and data and computing environment across four universities. We have successfully reached out to three other projects for broader collaboration.

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Keywords

phenotype, neural networks, loss function

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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