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Thermal Stabilization of Surface Layers of Composite Ultrafiltration Membranes

Authors: Fazullin, D.D.; Mavrin, G.V.;

Thermal Stabilization of Surface Layers of Composite Ultrafiltration Membranes

Abstract

To increase the stability of the dynamic layer of a membrane that consists of the polystyrene(PS) microparticles, a nylon-PS membrane was heat treated at temperatures from 50 to 100 °C within 10 minutes. Increasing the temperature from 50 to 100 °С leads to a decrease of the weight up to 0.86%.Temperature impacts on a surface of the dynamic membrane was investigated by the scanning electronic microscopy and the measurement of a wetting contact angle of the studied samples of membranes. The heat treatment of nylon-PS membranes at temperature of 50° С during 10 minutes lead to a decrease of their wetting contact angle from 136° to 129°. Increasing hydrophily of membranes is associated with a decrease of roughness of a blanket and the formation of the open areas acting sites consisting of hydrophilic "nylon 66". Besides, the molten sites were formed on the surface of a membrane. In addition, the intensities of IR spectra were reduced. However, after heat treatment at a temperature of 70 °C, the intensities of IR spectra increased. The specific capacity of the dynamic membrane is reduced by 1.5 times after heat treatment at a temperature of 50 °C, but at higher temperatures, the membrane permeability increased up to 4.5 times. A decrease of the specific capacity of the membrane is related to the compaction and connection of PS particles under the action of temperature. Heat treatment at temperatures above 50 °C leads to an increase in stiffness and brittleness of the dynamic layer of PS, as a result the cracks are formed on the surface of the layer and the membrane permeability increases. The stability of the dynamic layer is achieved by processing for 10 minutes at a temperature of 50 °C, it is increased by 4 times, while the mass of the membrane after backwash with anionic surfactants solution did not decrease when the initial nylon–PS membranes mass decreased by 0.84 %.The rate of separation of the water-oil emulsion increases from 97% to 99 % as a result of thermal stabilization of the dynamic layer of the membrane.

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Keywords

membrane structures, nylon, heat treatment, dynamic membranes, water-oil emulsion, ultrafiltration, polystyrene, composite membranes, stabilization

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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