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Article . 2017
License: CC BY
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معناشناسي شهود و كاركردهاي آن از ديدگاه شيخ اشراق

معناشناسي شهود و كاركردهاي آن از ديدگاه شيخ اشراق

Abstract

شیخ شهاب الدین سهروردي با طرح شهود در عرصه فلسفه توانست نظامی بدیع را به نام حکمت اشراق تأسیس نموده و در پی چنین اقدامی فلسفه رو به انحطاط را در قـالبی جدیـد احیا نماید. ایـن جسـتار در صـدد اسـت تـا بـا بررسـی تعریـف شـهود، اقسـام، جایگـاه و کارکردهاي آن در فلسفه سهروردي اقدام ابتکاري سـهروردي را بـیش از پـ یش تبیـین کنـد . پرسش اساسی این جستار نیز به کارکردهاي شهود در فلسفه سهروردي و رابطه میـان شـهود و تعقل مرتبط است: آیا ورود شهود به عنـوان ابـزار شـناخت عرفـانی در عرصـه اي تعقلـی امکانپذیر خواهد بود؟ در صورت امکان، کارکرد شهود در فلسـفه چیسـت؟ دسـتاورد ایـن جستار عبارتند از: کاربرد شهود در یک نظام فلسفی بدون آسیبرسـانی بـه سـاحت تعقلـی فلسفه امکانپذیر است و شهود به نحوي توانمند در حل معضلات فکري و فلسفی راهگشـا است. از جمله کارکردهاي شهود درنظام فلسفی حکمت اشراق عبارتند از: 1 -انتخاب مسأله در پی اهمیت یافتن آن در پرتو شهود؛ 2 -مقدمهاي براي دستیابی به حـد وسـط برهـان؛ 3- تحلیل بهتر مسأله.

Keywords

شیخ اشراق، حکمت بحثی، حکمت ذوقی، فلسفه شهودي، شهود.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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