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Hadis Kaynaklarının Kullanımını Kolaylaştırmak Amacıyla Yapılan Tecrîd Çalışmalarında Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar: Tecrîdü's-Sarîh Örneği

Authors: , Çelik;

Hadis Kaynaklarının Kullanımını Kolaylaştırmak Amacıyla Yapılan Tecrîd Çalışmalarında Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar: Tecrîdü's-Sarîh Örneği

Abstract

Imām Zabīdī's work titled al- Tad̲j̲rīd al- ṣaḥīḥ li aḥādīt̲h̲ al- d̲j̲āmiʿ al- ṣaḥīḥ, which was written on Imām Buk̲h̲ārī's Al-Ṣaḥīḥ, was received with great interest by Muslims. It has been published many times and has been the subject of different researches. The use of the book was facilitated by using marfūʿ ḥadīt̲h̲s in this book that were written in order to abandon the muʿallaḳ and mawḳūf and repeated ḥadīt̲h̲s. However, the author was criticized for some of the rules he created during the creation of his work. For example, in some parts of the work, the integrity of meaning deteriorated due to the fact that Imām Zabīdī cited repeated ḥadīt̲h̲s only in one place and did not include mawḳūf ḥadīt̲h̲s. However, some researchers who were unaware of this practice of Imām Zabīdī hastily accused him. In fact, the concise feature of the works of Tad̲j̲rīd type causes some problems. For this reason, the article aims to reveal the trurthfulness of the accusations of some researchers based on the 'Tad̲j̲rīd' feature of al- Tad̲j̲rīd al- Ṣarīḥ. We examined the subject with evidence and evaluated the relevant claims and reached a decision about them. As a result, it was determined that these ideological accusations are not scientific and academic. However, due to the method he used in his work, the use of the work was difficult for the reader, but his volume was also reduced due to summarizing the original work.

İmâm Zebîdî’nin İmâm Buhârî’nin el-Câmiu’s-sahîh adlı eserine yaptığı et-Tecrîdü’s-sarîh li-ehâdîsi’l-Câmi‘i’s-sahîh isimli eseri, Müslümanlar tarafından büyük ilgiyle karşılanmış ve birçok defa neşredilerek farklı araştırmalara konu edinmiştir. Mevkûf, muallak ve tekrar eden rivayetler terk edilerek eser ihtisar edilmiş ve sadece merfu rivayetlere yer verilerek kullanımının kolaylaşması amaçlanmıştır. Ancak müellif, eserini oluştururken koyduğu bazı kaidelerinden dolayı tenkit edilmiştir. Esasında tecrid türü eserler, muhtasar olmaları hasebiyle birtakım sorunlara ve tenkitlere neden olmaktadır. Ancak tecrid türü eserlerin bu özelliğini dikkate almayan bazı araştırmacılar, aceleci davranarak Zebîdî’yi itham etmeye kalkışmışlardır. Hatta Zebîdî’nin kendi eserinde ideolojik davranarak bazı rivayetleri eserine almadığı şeklinde eleştiriler de yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle makalede Tecrîdü’s-sarîh’in “tecrid” özelliği bağlamında ideolojik iddiaların otantik boyutu geniş bir şekilde sorgulanmıştır. Konu delilleriyle tetkik edilerek ilgili iddialar değerlendirilmiş ve neticede söz konusu ideolojik ithamların ilmi ve akademik bir zemine sahip olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak takip ettiği yöntemden dolayı okuyucu nezdinde eserin kullanımı zorlaşsa da rivayetlerin bir kısmı çıkarıldığından hacmi küçülmüştür.

اهتمّ المسلمون اهتماما بالغا بصحيح البخاري الذي ألفه الإمام البخاري لجمع الروايات الصحيحة المتفرّقة، ولذلك بادروا إلى الأعمال التي ترمي إلى فهم هذا الكتاب وتيسّر الاستفادة منه بعد وفاة الامام بعصر، حيث يقدّر المسلمون صحيح البخاري أعظم تقدير بعد القرآن الكريم، ومن هذه الأعمال التي تهدف الى فهم هذا الكتاب أعلام السنن في شرح صحيح البخاري للخطابي الذي توفّي سنة 388 هجرية. ومن المعلوم إن البخاري يذكر في صحيحه من الأحاديث الموصولة والمعلّقة والمتابعة والمكرّرة 9082 حديثا، ويأتي بما يفوق على 25000 إسنادا، ثمّ إن تكرار كثير من الروايات فى أبواب مختلفة مع الأسانيد الطويلة يُصعِّب الاستفادة من هذا الكتاب، ويضطرّ الذين يريدون أن يستفيدوا منه أن يتحمّلوا بعض المشقّة، ولذلك فالعلماء الذين أدركوا مثل هذه المشاكل في صحيح البخاري وغيره من مصادر الحديث المعتبرة قاموا بتجريدها عن الأسانيد ونحو ذلك من الأعمال.التجريد في اللغة هو التقشير والإزالة، وفي الاصطلاح هو حذف الأسانيد والأدلّة والحواشي والبيانات بحيث يَظهر أصلُ المتون بدون زيادات، ولهذا يقوم المؤلّفون في عملية التجريد بإخراج المتون المكرّرة مع حذف الأسانيد.

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Keywords

الحديث, Hadis;Literatür;Tecrîd;el-Câmiʻu’s-sahîh;et-Tecrîdü’s-sarîh, tad̲j̲rīd, Ḥadīt̲h̲;Literature;Tad̲j̲rīd;al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buk̲h̲ārī;al-Tad̲j̲rīd al-Ṣarīḥ, el-câmiʻu’s-sahîh, ḥadīt̲h̲, الحديث;المؤلفات;التجريد;الصحيح البخاري;التجريد الصريح, BP1-253, literature, المؤلفات, التجريد الصريح, Hadis, Literatür, Tecrîd, el-Câmiʻu's-sahîh, et-Tecrîdü's-sarîh, Ḥadīt̲h̲, Literature, Tad̲j̲rīd, al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buk̲h̲ārī, al-Tad̲j̲rīd al-Ṣarīḥ, التجريد, الصحيح البخاري, literatür, et-tecrîdü’s-sarîh, al-tad̲j̲rīd al-ṣarīḥ, Islam, Religious Studies, al-ṣaḥīḥ al-buk̲h̲ārī, Islamic law, Din Araştırmaları, tecrîd, hadis, KBP1-4860

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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