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Lossy Compression Methods for Performance-Restricted Wearable Devices

Authors: Klus, Lucie; Lohan, Elena Simona; Granell, Carlos; Nurmi, Jari;

Lossy Compression Methods for Performance-Restricted Wearable Devices

Abstract

With the increasing popularity, diversity, and utilization of wearable devices, the data transfer-and-storage efficiency becomes increasingly important. This paper evaluates a set of compression techniques regarding their utilization in crowdsourced wearable data. Transform-based Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), interpolation-based Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC) and dimensionality reduction-focused Symbolic Aggregate Approximation (SAX) were chosen as traditional methods. Additionally, an altered SAX (ASAX) is proposed by the authors and implemented to overcome some of the shortcomings of the traditional methods. As one of the most commonly measured entities in wearable devices, heart rate data were chosen to compare the performance and complexity of the selected compression methods. Main results suggest that best compression results are obtained with LTC, which is also the most complex of the studied methods. The best performance-complexity trade-off is achieved with SAX. Our proposed ASAX has the best dynamic properties among the evaluated methods.

Countries
Finland, Spain
Keywords

wearables, Symbolic Aggregation Approximation (SAX), 213 Electronic, automation and communications engineering, electronics, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), heart rate, Compression, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC), Heart Rate, Symbolic Aggregation Approximation (SAX), Wearables, Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC), compression

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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