This study conducted a qualitative analysis of factors influencing modern contraceptives use among couples in a rural settlement in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study examined the influence of knowledge of spousal communication, decision making on modern contraceptive choices, myths and misconceptions affecting uptake of modern contraceptives. The research design adopted in the study was a descriptive design of the survey type, using qualitative method. The sample consisted of 36 spouses chosen through balloting of the zones. Focus group discussions and interview guide were used to elicit data. The data collected in this study were subjected to content analysis. The findings revealed spousal communication was evident but women were mostly initiators while men remained as decision makers. It was evident that men chose to remain as supportive agents and not as clients. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that couples irrespective of their age-group should embrace modern contraceptive by asking the health worker, telling their spouse about the information and counselling received and visiting the family planning providing facility for a desired method. Keywords: Qualitative Analysis, Factors, Modern Contraceptives Use, Couples,

This article has been published at wwwcjar.eu , Issue: 3, Vol.#1, June 2020.