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Applications of Generative Adversarial Networks to Dermatologic Imaging

Authors: Fabian Furger; Ludovic Amruthalingam; Alexander A. Navarini; Marc Pouly;

Applications of Generative Adversarial Networks to Dermatologic Imaging

Abstract

Even though standard dermatological images are relatively easy to take, the availability and public release of such dataset for machine learning is notoriously limited due to medical data legal constraints, availability of field experts for annotation, numerous and sometimes rare diseases, large variance of skin pigmentation or the presence of identifying factors such as fingerprints or tattoos. With these generic issues in mind, we explore the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to three different types of images showing full hands, skin lesions, and varying degrees of eczema. A first model generates realistic images of all three types with a focus on the technical application of data augmentation. A perceptual study conducted with laypeople con- firms that generated skin images cannot be distinguished from real data. Next, we propose models to add eczema lesions to healthy skin, respectively to remove eczema from patient skin using seg- mentation masks in a supervised learning setting. Such models allow to leverage existing unrelated skin pictures and enable non-technical applications, e.g. in aesthetic dermatology. Finally, we combine both models for eczema addition and removal in an entirely unsupervised process based on CycleGAN. Although eczema can no longer be placed in particular areas, we achieve convincing results for eczema removal without relying on ground truth annotations anymore.

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Switzerland
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green